Mary Allen
Introduction
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, commonly known as the Toller, is a breed of dog that is known for its unique ability to lure and retrieve waterfowl. The breed was developed in Nova Scotia, Canada, and has a fascinating history that traces back to the 19th century. This article will examine the history of the Toller breed, from its origins to its modern-day characteristics and popularity.
Origins of the breed
The Toller breed was developed in the early 19th century by hunters in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The breed was specifically created to lure and retrieve waterfowl, which were abundant in the region. The Toller was bred to be a smaller, more agile version of the Golden Retriever, with a unique hunting technique that involved playing and jumping along the shoreline to attract the attention of the ducks.
The Toller’s ancestry
The ancestry of the Toller can be traced back to several different breeds, including the Golden Retriever, the Cocker Spaniel, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, and the Irish Setter. The breed was also likely influenced by local hunting dogs of the native Mi’kmaq people. These dogs were known for their ability to lure and catch waterfowl, and it is believed that the Toller’s hunting technique was inspired by the Mi’kmaq dogs.
Early development of the breed
The early development of the Toller breed was largely carried out by two hunters in Nova Scotia, William Rooss and Charles Darling. The breed was developed through a process of selective breeding, with the goal of creating a dog that was smaller and more agile than existing Retrievers. The Toller’s unique hunting technique was also developed during this time, as Rooss and Darling experimented with different methods of luring ducks.
Recognition by the Canadian Kennel Club
The Toller breed was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945, and the first Toller registered with the club was a dog named "Can Ch. Junie of Shaggy Toller." Since then, the breed has become increasingly popular in Canada, and has been recognized by other kennel clubs around the world.
Spread of the breed outside Canada
The Toller’s popularity began to spread outside of Canada in the 1980s, when several breeders in the United States began importing dogs from Canada. Since then, the breed has become increasingly popular in the United States and other countries around the world.
The breed in the United States
The Toller breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2003, and since then, the breed has gained a dedicated following in the United States. The breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and unique hunting ability, and is a popular choice for both hunting and companion dog owners.
Modern-day Toller characteristics
The Toller is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 35 and 50 pounds, with a distinctive red coat and white markings. The breed is known for its intelligence, energy, and athleticism, and requires daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Training and working abilities
The Toller is a highly trainable breed, and is known for its ability to learn quickly and retain information. The breed excels at obedience, agility, and hunting, and is a popular choice for sporting and working dog owners.
Health concerns of the breed
Like all breeds, the Toller is prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, eye problems, and autoimmune disorders. However, with proper care and regular veterinary check-ups, many of these issues can be prevented or managed.
Toller ownership and popularity
The Toller breed is popular among both hunting and companion dog owners, and is known for its loyalty, intelligence, and unique hunting ability. However, the breed is not suitable for everyone, and requires a dedicated owner who is willing to provide daily exercise, training, and mental stimulation.
Conclusion
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a fascinating breed with a rich history and unique hunting ability. From its origins in Nova Scotia to its modern-day popularity, the Toller has become a beloved breed among dog owners around the world. Whether used for hunting or kept as a companion dog, the Toller is a loyal and intelligent breed that is sure to bring joy to any owner who is willing to provide proper care and training.