Mary Allen
Introduction to Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, also known as Toller, is a medium-sized breed of dog that originated in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The breed was developed in the early 19th century to toll (lure) and retrieve waterfowl for hunters. Tolling refers to the method of attracting ducks by playing in the water’s edge, and then retrieving them once they are close enough to the shore. Today, Tollers are primarily kept as companion dogs and excel in various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and flyball.
Origin and history of the breed
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed was developed in the early 19th century by crossing various breeds, including retrievers, spaniels, setters, and possibly collies. The breed’s development is credited to a man named W. R. Stairs, who used his knowledge of dog breeding to create a dog that was skilled at tolling and retrieving waterfowl. Tollers were first recognized as a breed by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and later by the American Kennel Club in 2003.
Appearance and characteristics of the breed
Tollers are a medium-sized breed, with males typically weighing between 45-51 pounds and females weighing between 37-42 pounds. They have a double coat that is medium in length and comes in shades of red and orange. Tollers are known for their unique hunting style, which involves playing in the water to attract ducks. They are agile, athletic dogs that are well-suited for outdoor activities and sports. Tollers are also intelligent and trainable, making them good candidates for obedience and agility competitions.
Temperament and personality traits of the breed
Tollers are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities and their love of people. They are loyal and affectionate with their families and get along well with children and other pets. Tollers can be reserved with strangers, but they are not aggressive and are generally good-natured dogs. They are also known for their high energy and need for exercise and mental stimulation.
Training and socialization requirements
Tollers are intelligent and trainable dogs, but they can be stubborn and independent. They require consistent, positive training methods and plenty of socialization to prevent shyness or fearfulness. Early socialization is especially important for Tollers, as they can be reserved with strangers and may be prone to separation anxiety if not properly socialized.
Exercise and dietary needs of the breed
Tollers are active dogs that require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy swimming, running, and playing fetch and should have access to a secure, fenced yard. Tollers also require a high-quality, balanced diet that is appropriate for their size and activity level.
Health issues and lifespan of the breed
Tollers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. These can include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and autoimmune diseases. The average lifespan of a Toller is 12-14 years.
Grooming and maintenance requirements
Tollers have a double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and shedding. They should be brushed at least once a week and bathed as necessary. Tollers also require regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings.
Suitability as a family pet
Tollers make excellent family pets and are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities. They are good with children and other pets and enjoy spending time with their families. However, they do have high exercise needs and may not be suitable for families with very young children or those who are not able to provide them with enough exercise.
Suitability as a working dog
Tollers were originally bred as working dogs and are still used for hunting and retrieving today. They are also well-suited for various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and flyball.
Choosing a reputable breeder and puppy
When choosing a Toller puppy, it is important to work with a reputable breeder who health tests their breeding dogs and raises their puppies in a clean, safe environment. Prospective owners should also be prepared to provide their Toller with plenty of exercise, training, and socialization.
Conclusion: is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever right for you?
Tollers are active, intelligent dogs that are well-suited for families and active individuals. They require plenty of exercise, training, and socialization to thrive, but their friendly, outgoing personalities make them a joy to be around. If you are looking for a loyal, athletic companion that loves the outdoors, a Toller may be the right breed for you.