Introduction to the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, also known as Toller, is a medium-sized breed that originated in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. These dogs were initially bred to lure and retrieve waterfowl. Tollers are active, intelligent, and affectionate companions that make excellent family pets. They are known for their unique hunting technique of “tolling”, which involves playing and splashing in the water to attract the attention of ducks.

History of the Breed

The Toller breed was developed in the early 19th century by crossing various retriever breeds, including the Golden Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, and Irish Setter. The breed was originally called the Little River Duck Dog, named after the Little River in Nova Scotia where they were first bred. Tollers were primarily used by duck hunters to retrieve waterfowl, and their tolling technique was instrumental in their success. The breed was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and by the American Kennel Club in 2003.

Appearance and Physical Characteristics

Tollers have a distinctive appearance, with a deep chest, muscular body, and a double coat that is thick and water-repellent. Their coat is usually a rich shade of red or orange, with white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip. Tollers have a wedge-shaped head with a slightly curved muzzle and medium-sized ears that hang close to the head. They stand 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds.

Temperament and Personality

Tollers are known for their friendly, outgoing personality and their love for people. They are intelligent, trainable, and eager to please, making them excellent family pets. Tollers are also good with children and other pets, provided they are socialized from a young age. They have a high energy level and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Tollers also have a strong prey drive and should be kept on a leash or in a securely fenced yard.

Health and Longevity

Tollers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. These may include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and autoimmune diseases. Tollers have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years on average, with proper care and nutrition.

Training and Exercise

Tollers are intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They excel in obedience, agility, and hunting trials. Tollers require plenty of daily exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy playing fetch, swimming, and going for long walks or hikes.

Grooming and Care

Tollers have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They shed moderately throughout the year and heavily during shedding season, which occurs twice a year. Tollers should be brushed at least once a week and bathed as needed. Their ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and their teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent dental problems.

Living with a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Tollers are active dogs that require plenty of attention and exercise. They do best in homes with a fenced yard or access to plenty of outdoor space. Tollers are not well-suited for apartment living or homes with limited space. They thrive in homes where they can be a part of the family and receive plenty of love and attention.

Finding a Reputable Breeder

When looking for a Toller breeder, it’s important to find a reputable one that prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. Look for breeders who are members of recognized breed clubs and who health test their dogs for genetic diseases. Ask to see the breeder’s facility, meet the puppies’ parents, and ask for references from previous puppy buyers.

Choosing a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Puppy

When choosing a Toller puppy, look for one that is active, alert, and friendly. The puppy should have clear eyes and clean ears, and their coat should be clean and shiny. Ask the breeder for information about the puppy’s socialization and training, and be prepared to provide a loving and active home for your new companion.

Socialization and Obedience Training

Socialization and obedience training are crucial for Tollers, as they are an active and energetic breed. Early socialization helps to prevent shyness and aggression, and obedience training helps to teach them appropriate behavior and commands. Positive reinforcement training methods are most effective with Tollers, and they respond well to treats and praise.

Activities for the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Tollers thrive on activity and enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, swimming, playing fetch, and hunting. They are also excellent candidates for agility and obedience competitions. Providing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation will keep your Toller happy and healthy.