Ngaba usoloko ufudumala kakhulu ngoxa abanye abantu kwindawo enye besaqhaqhazelisa amazinyo? Izinja zahlukile njengabantu. Ezinye izinja ziba ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza. Abanye abahlobo abanemilenze emine, kwelinye icala, abayikhathaleli ingqele kwaphela.
Mhlawumbi inja yakho yenye yeesampulu ezingevani nokubanda. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokumenza afudumale kamnandi.
Zibanda nini izinja?
Nkqu nezinja zohlobo olunye zikhenkceka ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Enye inja iyangcangcazela naxa ubushushu bungaphezu kancinane kunothi ekwindla. Okulandelayo tsiba malunga -10 degrees nangoku edlamkileyo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zoko. Kwelinye icala, kunjalo, kuxhomekeke idyasi yenja yakho. Izinja ezinoboya obufutshane, obuncinci kunye nesisu esingenanto zidla ngokuba ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza. Oogxa babo abaneenwele ezinde ababi novakalelo kangako.
Kakade, i uhlobo lwe inja nayo idlala indima. I-husky ngokwendalo ixhotyiswe ngcono kakhulu kubushushu obubandayo kune-greyhound.
The ubukhulu besilwanyana sakho udlala enye indima. Inja encinci iphola ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Inja enkulu iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza oku. Ukuba inja yakho inemilenze emifutshane, umzimba wayo uya kuba kufuphi nomhlaba obandayo. Ngoko uba ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba inja yakho inento engaphezulu kwiimbambo zayo? Ngoko mhlawumbi akayi kuba ngumkhenkce ngokulula njengenja ebhityileyo kakhulu. I ipesenti yamafutha omzimba nayo ibalulekile.
Ezi zinja zilandelayo ziba ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza ngokomndilili kunezinye:
- izinjana
- izinja ezindala
- izinja ezincinci
- izinja ezigulayo
- izinja ezingaqhelanga ingqele
Ngaba inja yakho ichitha ixesha elininzi ingaphakathi endlwini phambi kwesifudumezi esishushu? Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba amkhenkce ngaphandle kunenja yenja. Ukuba inja yakho iphantse yahlala ingaphandle, uya kuba ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Uqhelene ngcono.
Kukwaxhomekeke kwindlela esebenza ngayo inja yakho. Ukuba uhamba kancinci ecaleni kwakho ebusika, uya kubanda ngokukhawuleza. Kuba akafane ashukume.
Ezinye izinja azikhuli kangako ngenxa yokugula. Umzekelo ngeengxaki ezidibeneyo. Ngaba inja yakho iyabaleka kwaye idlale ngaphandle kakhulu? Emva koko ayiyi kuphola ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba inja yam ingalala ngaphandle ebusika?
Singacebisa ukuba ungavumeli inja yakho lala phandle kwindlwana ebusika. Izinja zinokuba ngumkhenkce zife ebusika. Xa ulele, ubushushu bomzimba buyehla ngenxa yokuba inja ayishukumi. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko we-frostbite, i-hypothermia, kunye nokufa okubandayo.
Ndazi njani ukuba inja ibanda kakhulu?
Ukukhupha lolona phawu lucacileyo lokuba inja yakho iyabanda. Mhlawumbi inja yakho iya kutsala umsila ngexesha elifanayo. Ubeka umqolo wakhe phezulu.
Ukuba inja yakho ngequbuliso ibaleka kancinci, oku kukwaluphawu lokukhenkceza. Kanye njengesimo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga. Ingakumbi ukuba uhamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ndingenza ntoni ngokuchasene nomkhenkce?
Ukuba inja yakho ithanda ukuba ngumkhenkce, kufuneka ucinge ngesisombululo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akwanele ukuba inja yakho ivele ijikeleze ngakumbi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ingubo yenja okanye ibhatyi yasebusika kumhlobo wakho onemilenze emine, ungazama le ngcebiso ilandelayo:
Yenza mfutshane eyakho uhamba ebusika. Yiya kwi uhamba rhoqo emini.
Ke inja yakho ayivezwanga kubushushu obubandayo ixesha elide ngexesha. Ithi ke iphole kancinci. Unokusebenzisa ixesha lokuhamba okufutshane imidlalo yebhola apho inja yakho ihamba kakhulu.
Bubuphi ubushushu obuyingozi ezinjeni?
Umngcipheko we-hypothermia uyanda ngokukhawuleza ukuba inja yakho imanzi okanye ayikwazi ukuzilolonga ixesha elide. Emva koko amaqondo obushushu aphantsi abe yingozi eyezinja. Eyona meko imbi kakhulu iya kuba yi-hypothermia ebulalayo.
Ukuba inja yakho isengozini kangakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Nokuba inja yakho inedyasi eshinyeneyo yasebusika ene-undercoat eshinyeneyo, amaqondo obushushu abandayo anokubangela iqabaka empumlweni, ezindlebeni, ngeempumlo, kwincam yomsila kunye namasende.
Phantse zonke iintlobo zezinja zifumanisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda akakhululeki. Ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu elijikeleze iqondo lomkhenkce, inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizinja ezincinci.
Izinja ezincinci kunye neziphakathi zisengozini ukusuka kwi-5 degrees. Amaqondo obushushu ukusuka ku-10° C ayingozi kwizinja ezinkulu.
Iimpahla zasebusika zezinja
Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla zasebusika zenja yakho. Xa uthenga, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuhle. Ukumisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, landela iinkcukacha zabavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Kwijacket yasebusika ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo, kufuneka linganisa ubude bomva bomhlobo wakho onemilenze emine. Ngaba uyasazi imilinganiselo yesifuba nentamo yenja yakho? Emva koko unokukhetha isiqwenga esifanelekileyo sempahla nangakumbi ngokuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa itshathi yobungakanani ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo benja yakho.
Oku kukwahlula iimpahla ezilungileyo zasebusika
Ijacket yasebusika okanye ibhatyi iyasebenza kuwe. Ungahlamba zombini kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ingakumbi kwimozulu emanzi nebandayo, inja yakho inokungcola ngokulula. Ngokukodwa ekwindla nasebusika. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ingubo ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ingabikho umoya namanzi.
Izinto ezibonisayo kwiimpahla zenja nazo ziluncedo. Le yindlela oqinisekisa ngayo ngakumbi ukhuseleko ebumnyameni. Idyasi yenja yesilwanyana sakho kufuneka ilingane kakuhle. Yaye ayifanele isikwe emazantsi omsila, intamo, okanye isifuba.
Ukulula kwesicelo kubalulekile
Qinisekisa ukuba unokubeka lula ingubo kwinja yakho. Oku kulula kakhulu ngeedyasi kunye neebhatyi. Ungayibeka nje le emqolo wenja yakho.
Ungavala ke ibhatyi esiswini sakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeVelcro okanye nge-snap fastener. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka ukwazi ukubeka into yokugqoka kwisithandwa sakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Oku akunaxinzelelo kumhlobo wakho onemilenze emine kunye nawe.
Ngaba izinja ziba ngumkhenkce ebusuku xa zilele?
Njengathi bantu, inja yakho inokugodola ebusuku. Ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingubo efudumeleyo kwibhaskithi ngexesha elibandayo.
Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqume inja yakho. Izinja zikwazi ukuzifaka ezingubeni.
Inja encinci kwaye imfutshane idyasi, iya kuzuza ngakumbi kwingubo.
Leliphi elona qondo lobushushu kwigumbi lokulala elilungele izinja?
Ubushushu begumbi lokulala obufanelekileyo buxhomekeke kubuntununtunu bobushushu bakho, nakwinja yakho.
Ezinye izinja zilala ubusuku bonke phantsi kwi-16 degrees. Kwakhona, ezinye izinja zikhasa phantsi kwezigqubuthelo kubanini zisuka nje iqondo lobushushu liwele ngaphantsi kwama-20 degrees. Ngoko akukho mpendulo jikelele.
Ebusika, nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo amathathu alula anceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho ihlala ishushu kamnandi:
- Qinisekisa ukuba ibhaskithi okanye ibhedi yezinja ayifumani drafti.
- Ukongeza, faka ingubo efudumeleyo kwibhedi yenja.
- Indawo yokulala ephakanyiswe kancinci ikhusela kwingqele yomgangatho. Umandlalo oziisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni ulungele kakhulu abancinci, abadala, abagulayo, kunye nezinja ezincinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba unokufudumala phantsi komhlaba, oku akusebenzi.
Ukuba inja yakho isabanda kakhulu, unokubonelela ngokufudumala okongeziweyo ngeengubo ezikhethekileyo ze-thermal, imithwalo yokufudumala, kunye neebhedi zokushisa. Iipads zokufudumeza zinokufudunyezwa ngombane okanye kwi-microwave.
Oku kudala indawo yokulala epholileyo nekhuselekileyo, nakwezona nyanga zibandayo zasebusika. Ukuba inja yakho ayithathi ezi zibonelelo kwaye ikhetha ukulala phantsi, uyazi ukuba ikhetha ukuba ipholile.
Izinja ziba ngumkhenkce kobuphi ubushushu?
Njengoko kuxoxwe ngasentla, izinto ezifana nedyasi, ipesenti yamafutha omzimba, inqanaba lomsebenzi, kunye nempilo zonke zidlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni xa inja ibanda. Esi sikhokelo silandelayo sinokusetyenziswa:
- izinja ezinkulu, ukusuka 25 kilograms: ngumkhenkce xa ubushushu buwela ngaphantsi kwe 4 ukuya 5 degrees Celsius
- izinja ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, 10-24 kg: umkhenkce xa ithemometha ifunda ngaphantsi kwe 5-7 °C
- izinja ezincinci, ukuya kwiikhilogram ezili-10: kubanda ukuba ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-7 ukuya kwi-10 degrees
Amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-0 kunye no-minus 7 degrees awakhululeki phantse kuzo zonke izinja. Zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo zezinja ezifana ne-Eurasier okanye i-Husky ezixolelwe. Ezi zenzelwe ukubanda ngokukodwa.
Ngaphantsi kwe-zero amaqondo obushushu abaluleke kakhulu kwiinja ezincinci ezifana ne-Affenpinscher, Chihuahua, okanye i-Miniature Spaniel.
Izinja ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-10 yeekhilogram ziyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho ku-minus 7 degrees ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaphazeleka kwimpilo yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathandi ukuba ngaphandle xa kubanda.
Iqondo lobushushu elizivayo liqinisekile. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yingqele yomoya. Esi siphumo sichaza umahluko onxulumene nomoya phakathi kobushushu bomoya obulinganisiweyo kunye nobushushu obuvakalayo.
Nokuba i-24°C etofotofo ingabonakala ibanda xa uhleli elunxwemeni kukho umoya omninzi ovuthuzayo ebusweni bakho. Kwaye i-4°C ebusika inokuziva ibanda kakhulu kwiimeko zokufuma kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla kunemini ezolileyo, engaphantsi kwe-zero.
Inja ihlala ixesha elingakanani emotweni xa kubanda?
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi ukuba izinja azivumelekanga ukuba zihlale zodwa emotweni ehlotyeni. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa bubushushu mkhulu kakhulu apha.
Oku kuyasebenza nakwimozulu ebandayo. Kuba iimoto zinokuphola kakhulu ebusika. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokwehla ngokukhawuleza kwixabiso elibalulekileyo elingakhululekiyo okanye eliyingozi kwizinja.
Ukuba ayinakuthintelwa, imizuzu emihlanu iya kuba yeyona iphezulu. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kweqanda, lisenokubanda kakhulu kwisithuthi ngeli xesha.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba inja ekhalayo kwimoto ebandayo inokutsala ingqalelo yabadlulayo. Ukuba umntu onobubele kwinja uyakuxela kwabasemagunyeni, izohlwayo ezifikelela kuma-25,000 eeuro zinokumiselwa.
Ewe, kulula ukupaka imoto ngokukhawuleza kwaye utsibe kwindawo yokubhaka. Kodwa ngaba ufuna ukubeka esichengeni impilo yomhlobo wakho onemilenze emine?
Khusela i-paws kumswakama kunye netyuwa yendlela
Musa nje ukukhusela inja yakho kwingqele kunye nomoya ebusika. Ukukhuselwa kwityuwa yendlela enobundlobongela kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uhlambulule amanqina akhe ngokufutshane ngamanzi emva kohambo ngalunye. Oku kuhlamba nayiphi na intsalela yetyuwa.
Oku kuya kuthintela amanqina omhlobo wakho anoboya ukuba ome. Kwaye inja yakho ayikwazi ukuginya ityuwa ngokuyikhotha.
Ngaba yinyani into yokuba izinja azigodoli?
Eneneni, amanqina ezinja akagodoli ngamanqina azo njengoko besinokucinga.
Abaphandi baseJapan bafumanise ukuba amanqina enja anenkqubo ephucukileyo yokudlulisa ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi elibandayo lifudunyezwa ngoko nangoko.
Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu lezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezinganyangekiyo yiqabaka kunye namafutha kwiipaws. Oku kugcina amanqina enja eshushu kwingqele. Nangona kunjalo, ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunye nokuvezwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kunokukhokelela kwiqhwa kwiinzwane kunye neempuphu.
Uboya phakathi kweenzwane ebusika yingxaki ethile apha. Ikhephu, umkhenkce, kunye netyuwa yendlela inokufunyanwa kuyo. Kwaye amagaqa omkhenkce avelayo ngamanye amaxesha athatha ixesha elide ukunyibilika kwakhona.
Oku kunokukhokelela ekulimaleni okubandayo kunye neqhwa kwi-paws. Ityuwa yendlela yehlisa indawo yokukhenkceza yamanzi ukuya ku-10 degrees.
Unokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokucheba uboya kwiipaws ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwakhona kufuneka uyomise ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhamba ebusika. Ukuba inja yakho iba manzi, ayinalo ithuba lokukhenkceza.
Umzimba usabela kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle aphantsi kakhulu ngokukhenkceza. Enye indlela osabela ngayo umzimba ngokugqithisileyo bubushushu, ukusabela kubushushu obugqithiseleyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Xa kubanda kakhulu kwinja?
Ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu le-7° C, abantu abaninzi baqala ukuziva bengakhululekanga. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe 0°C, abanini bezinja zohlobo oluncinci, izinja ezineedyasi ezibhityileyo, kunye/okanye ezincinci kakhulu, ezindala, nezigulayo kufuneka zikhathalele impilo yezilwanyana zabo.
Zikhawuleza kangakanani izinja ukuba ngumkhenkce?
Ngaba izinja ziyaba ngumkhenkce? Abahlobo abakhulu abanemilenze emine abadli ngokuba neengxaki ezingako ngokubanda, xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwe-7°C. Iintlobo zezinja ezincinci ziba ngumkhenkce kumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu nje kuka-zero degrees. Kodwa asibobungakanani nje obubalulekileyo.
Wazi njani ukuba inja iyabanda?
Ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nokuma kubonisa ukuba inja yakho iyabanda. Ezi ziquka ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngokukodwa: I-Camped Posture; Inja yakho itsalela umqolo wayo phezulu kwaye ifake umsila phakathi. Ukungcangcazela: Inja yakho iphulula uboya bayo kwaye iqalisa ukungcangcazela.
Ngaba izinja zingagodola ebusuku?
Oku akuthethi ukuba zonke ezinye izinja azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda, nangona kunjalo, njengoko zonke izinja ziqhwala ngaxa lithile. Amanqina, impumlo, iindlebe, kunye nendawo yesisu zihlala zingakhuselekanga kwaye ngenxa yoko zityhileke ngakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo.
Ingalala kangakanani inja?
Ubushushu begumbi lokulala obufanelekileyo buxhomekeke kubuntununtunu bobushushu bakho, nakwinja yakho. Ezinye izinja zilala ubusuku bonke phantsi kwi-16 degrees. Kwakhona, ezinye izinja zikhasa phantsi kwezigqubuthelo kubanikazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubushushu buwela ngaphantsi kwama-20 degrees.
Ndingayigquma inja yam?
Ewe kunjalo! Okokuqala, akukho mfuneko yakuzikhathaza ngokuba inja yakho ayifumani moya waneleyo ngelixa ilele phantsi kweengubo. Izinja zilandela ithuku lazo kwaye ngoko ke ziya kuphuma phantsi kwamagquma ukuba azifumani moya waneleyo.
Ngaba izinja zingaphuma phandle xa kubanda?
Iintlobo ezincinci ziba ngumkhenkce nakumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu nje kuka-zero degrees. Yiyo loo nto izinja ezininzi zingafuni ukuphuma phandle ebusika xa kubanda kwaye kumanzi. Ezinye iimpumlo zoboya zide zizikhusele ngazo zone iimpumlo kwaye zisebenzise kuphela ipaseji ephambi komnyango wangaphambili kwishishini labo.
Inja xa ifuna ibhatyi?
Kwizinja ezisempilweni, idyasi ayisoloko ifunwa xa uhamba ngaphandle. Kwizilwanyana ezindala okanye ezigulayo, iintlobo ezinoboya obufutshane kwaye azikho i-undercoat, idyasi yenja ingaba luncedo kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Xa uthenga, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhanyayo, ezilungele ulusu, kunye nezinto eziphefumlayo.
UMary Allen