Overview of Sodium Poisoning in Dogs

Sodium poisoning, also known as hypernatremia, is a serious condition that can occur in dogs when they consume excessive amounts of sodium. Sodium is an essential mineral that helps regulate fluid balance in the body, but too much of it can cause dehydration, neurological problems, seizures, and even death. Dogs are particularly vulnerable to sodium toxicity because they are not able to process salt as efficiently as humans.

How Sodium Poisoning Occurs in Dogs

Sodium poisoning in dogs typically occurs when they ingest large amounts of salt or salty foods. This can happen if they get into the pantry and eat salty snacks or if they are fed a diet that is high in sodium. Dogs may also consume salt water if they spend time at the beach or drink from a pool that has been treated with salt. In some cases, sodium poisoning may occur as a result of underlying medical conditions, such as kidney disease or dehydration.

Common Sources of High-Sodium Foods for Dogs

There are many foods that are high in sodium that should be avoided when feeding your dog. Some of the most common sources of high-sodium foods for dogs include processed meats, cheese, canned foods, and table scraps. Many commercial dog foods also contain high levels of sodium, so it is important to read labels carefully when selecting a food for your pet. Additionally, some dog treats and chews may be high in sodium, so it is important to choose these products with care.