Introduction to Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs
Xylitol is a sugar substitute that is commonly used in sugar-free gum, candy, baked goods, and oral hygiene products. While xylitol is safe for humans to consume, it is highly toxic to dogs and can cause life-threatening complications. As a dog owner, it is important to be aware of the signs of xylitol poisoning in dogs so that you can take prompt action if necessary.
What is Xylitol and How Does it Affect Dogs?
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is derived from plants. When dogs ingest xylitol, it triggers a rapid release of insulin in their body, leading to a sudden drop in blood sugar levels. This condition, known as hypoglycemia, can cause seizures, coma, and even death if left untreated. In addition, xylitol can also cause liver damage and failure in dogs, which can be fatal.
Common Sources of Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs
Xylitol is found in many everyday products, including sugar-free gum, mints, toothpaste, and mouthwash. It is also used as a sweetener in some brands of peanut butter, baked goods, and diet drinks. Dog owners should be especially careful when storing these products, as dogs are known to raid the pantry and eat things they shouldn’t. In addition, some sugar-free candies and gum may be sold in bulk bins, making it difficult to determine if they contain xylitol.