Kodi gulu la emu limatchedwa chiyani?

Mau Oyambirira: Kufotokozera Makhalidwe a Emu ndi Gulu

Emus ndi mbalame zazikulu zosauluka zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia. Ndi mbalame yachiwiri pa zazikulu padziko lonse, pambuyo pa nthiwatiwa. Mbalamezi zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake apadera, okhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yowonda komanso kumutu kwake kumakhala ndi nthenga zosiyana. Amadziwikanso ndi khalidwe lawo lamagulu, lomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wawo kuthengo.

Khalidwe lamagulu ndi khalidwe lodziwika pakati pa zinyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo mbalame. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimasonkhana m’magulu kuti zitetezedwe, zikwere kapena kuti zipeze chakudya. Khalidwe lamagulu lingathandizenso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kwa nyama iliyonse, chifukwa imatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuteteza kwa adani ndi kupeza chuma.

Emus: Anatomy, Habitat, ndi Khalidwe

Emus ndi mbalame zazikulu zosauluka zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia konse. Amagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe chawo, ali ndi miyendo yayitali yomwe imawalola kuthamanga mofulumira komanso thupi lowongolera lomwe limawathandiza kusunga mphamvu. Emus amathanso kukhala ndi moyo m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuchipululu chouma mpaka kunkhalango zowirira.

Pankhani ya khalidwe, emus nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zokhala paokha. Komabe, azidzasonkhana m’magulu pofuna kuŵeta ndi kudyetsa. M'nyengo yoswana, ma emus aamuna amakhazikitsa madera ndikukopa zazikazi zomwe zimakhala ndi ng'oma yodziwika bwino. Ziweto zikakwera, yaimuna imakhalira mazira ndi kusamalira anapiye. Emus amadziwikanso ndi mawu awo apadera, omwe amaphatikizapo kung'ung'udza, kulira kwa ng'oma, ndi mafoni ena osiyanasiyana.

Makhalidwe a Gulu: Chidule

Khalidwe lamagulu ndi khalidwe lofala pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimasonkhana m’magulu kuti zitetezedwe, zikwere kapena kuti zipeze chakudya. Khalidwe lamagulu lingathandizenso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kwa nyama iliyonse, chifukwa imatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuteteza kwa adani ndi kupeza chuma.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamakhalidwe amagulu, kuphatikizapo kuweta, kuweta, ndi kuseweretsa. Lililonse la makhalidwe amenewa lili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, malingana ndi zamoyo zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi malo amene amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe la kuweta limawonedwa kaŵirikaŵiri m’ziŵeto zodyetserako ziweto monga ng’ombe ndi nkhosa, pamene zimayenda pamodzi kuti zipeze chakudya ndi kupeŵa zilombo.

Makhalidwe a Gulu ku Emus

Emus nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zokhala paokha, koma amasonkhana m'magulu kuti abereke ndi kudyetsa. M'nyengo yoswana, ma emus aamuna amakhazikitsa madera ndikukopa zazikazi zomwe zimakhala ndi ng'oma yodziwika bwino. Ziweto zikakwera, yaimuna imakhalira mazira ndi kusamalira anapiye. Emus amadziwikanso ndi mawu awo apadera, omwe amaphatikizapo kung'ung'udza, kulira kwa ng'oma, ndi mafoni ena osiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuti emus sasonyeza khalidwe lamagulu mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, pofunafuna chakudya, ma emus amatha kupanga magulu otayirira omwe amayendera limodzi kufunafuna zomera kapena tizilombo. Maguluwa angaperekenso chitetezo china kwa adani, chifukwa gulu lalikulu ndilovuta kuligonjetsa kusiyana ndi mbalame yokhayokha.

Kodi Gulu la Emu Limatchedwa Chiyani?

Gulu la emus nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "mob". Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kusonkhanitsidwa kotayirira kwa ma emu omwe akudya kapena akuyenda limodzi. Ukulu wa khamulo ukhoza kusiyana, kuyambira pa mbalame zochepa kufika pa 50 kapena kuposerapo.

Chiyambi cha Mawu akuti "Mob"

Mawu akuti “gulu la anthu” akuganiziridwa kuti anachokera ku khalidwe la emus kuthengo. Akaopsezedwa ndi chilombo, emus nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pamodzi ali gulu lotayirira ndi kuthamanga mozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti nyamayi igwire mbalame iliyonse. Khalidweli lingakhale kuti linayambitsa mawu akuti “gulu la anthu” chifukwa limafotokoza za gulu la nyama zomwe zimatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipewe ngozi.

Mayina Ena a Gulu la Emu

Ngakhale kuti “gulu” ndilo liwu lofala kwambiri ponena za gulu la emus, pali maina ena amene akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mbalamezi zikasonkhana pamodzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo "nkhosa" kapena "ng'ombe". Komabe, mawu awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo kuposa "mob".

Makhalidwe a Gulu ndi Kupulumuka

Makhalidwe amagulu ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhala ndi moyo kwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama, kuphatikiza emus. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, nyama zimatha kukwaniritsa zolinga zofanana ndikukulitsa mwayi wawo wopulumuka. Pankhani ya emus, khalidwe lamagulu lingathandize kuteteza kwa adani komanso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi zinthu zina.

Emu Communication in Groups

Emus amadziwika chifukwa cha mawu awo apadera, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito polankhulana wina ndi mnzake. Kuyimba kumeneku kuyenera kuphatikizirapo kung'ung'udza, kuyimba ng'oma, ndi kuyimba kwina kosiyanasiyana. Akakhala pagulu, ma emu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa polinganiza mayendedwe awo ndi zochita zawo, monga pofunafuna chakudya kapena kupewa ngozi.

Udindo Wachilengedwe wa Emus

Emus amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe ku Australia, komwe ndi kwawo. Ndiwo chakudya chofunikira kwa adani ambiri, kuphatikizapo dingo ndi ziombankhanga. Amagwiranso ntchito yofalitsa mbewu, chifukwa amadya zomera zambiri komanso amachotsa njere m'ndowe zawo.

Kutsiliza: Kumvetsetsa Makhalidwe Amagulu a Emu

Makhalidwe amagulu ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhala ndi moyo kwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama, kuphatikiza emus. Ngakhale kuti emus nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zokhala paokha, amasonkhana pamodzi m'magulu kuti abereke ndi kudyetsa. Maguluwa, omwe amadziwika kuti "mobs", atha kuthandiza kuteteza adani ndikuwongolera mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi zinthu zina. Pomvetsetsa kakhalidwe ka gulu la emu, titha kuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mbalame zapaderazi komanso gawo lawo pachilengedwe.