Mary Allen
The teddy-like appearance, characteristic blue tongue, and plush fur make the Chow Chow a real eye-catcher. Here in the profile, you will learn everything about the origin, nature, and attitude of the dog breed.
History of the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is an original breed of dog from China, which probably came to the Empire via Siberia and Mongolia. As early as the eleventh century there were similar heavily built Tatar dogs with bristly hair, perfectly straight hind legs, and a blue tongue. Its Chinese name means “puffed-up lion dog”.
However, it is also known there under the names Wonk Lang Kau (wolfhound), Hsiung Kou (bear dog), and Hek she (blue tongue). The Chinese used the stocky dogs, especially in the northern provinces, as pack dogs and for hunting. According to genetic studies, there is evidence of an admixture of Chinese gray wolves in the breed.
Only in 1880 did the first representative of the breed come to Europe and seven years later the first specimens were bred in England. There is also a short-haired version of the breed, but this is rarely found today. The origin of the name Chow Chow has not been clarified to this day. For one, the word means “ginger,” which could be a nod to the dog’s coat color. On the other hand, it also means “delicacy”, which could also indicate its original use as a meat supplier. Internationally, the breed belongs to FCI Group 5 “Spitzer and Retype” in Section 5 “Asian Spitz and Related Breeds”.
Essence and Character
The Chow Chow is a relaxed and calm fellow who is difficult to get excited about. The breed is generally considered to be stubborn and the dogs have their own stubborn skulls. The dog usually fixates on a reference person in the family and is an absolute one-man dog. With the appropriate upbringing, he is loyal to that person without being subservient.
He doesn’t usually get along well with children. Towards strangers, he behaves dismissively and is vigilant. Coupled with his territorial behavior, he is a good watchdog. The reserved dog is also considered to be extremely clean. In many respects, the proud and independent dog resembles a cat more than a dog. At home, the “lion dog” is rather cozy and exudes great calm and serenity.
The Appearance of the Chow Chow
Its unique appearance makes the Chow Chow absolutely unmistakable. Its tongue has a distinctive bluish color. Exuding pride, the lion-like and powerful dog has a strong, short torso and stocky legs with rounded paws. The tail is carried curled over the back, as is usual with Spitz breeds. Its long and straight fur with a soft, dense undercoat is special. Around the neck, it forms a mane or collar. According to the standard, the fur can be colored solid black, red, blue, fawn, cream, or white. Slight shading is allowed, but no stains.
Education of the Puppy
Due to its special character, the Chow Chow is more suitable for experienced dog owners. The education of the stubborn dog requires a practiced, patient trainer with a lot of creativity. With good socialization and a loving upbringing, he can become a pleasant and inconspicuous companion. A playful upbringing is only possible with him to a limited extent, since he wants to be treated like a serious dog even as a puppy. Many Chows have no understanding of the jokes and teasing that are the order of the day in many dog schools.
Activities with the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is a rather easy-going dog breed that is not to be had for a heavy load. They do not feel comfortable in dog sports and are not well suited due to their steep hind legs. Due to their physique, the dogs are also conditionally suitable for long hikes, jogging, or cycling. The dogs especially like to go for walks and love to sniff out their surroundings. Some representatives of the breed are enthusiastic about small search games with treats. Before you run off the leash for the first time, you should be sure that you have the dog under control. The stubborn chows have a strong hunting instinct and are reluctant to be diverted from a fresh scent.
Health and Care
With its lush fur, the Chinese Bear Dog is not particularly high-maintenance. The dense fur requires daily care with a brush, which can quickly lead to tangles, especially behind the ears or on the ruff. The coat of hair should not be clipped, except for the growth on the feet. The lesser-known, short-haired representatives of the breed are not quite as high-maintenance. Some overbred dogs require special care for facial wrinkles, otherwise, they easily become inflamed. These dogs can also hardly see properly and breathe with difficulty. So it is best to make sure when you buy your dog that your dog has little or no wrinkles on its face.