Intshayelelo kwiinyoka zempuku zikaBaird

Inyoka yempuku ka-Baird, ngokwenzululwazi yaziwa ngokuba yi-Pantherophis bairdi, luhlobo lwenyoka olungenabutyhefu oluphuma kuMntla nakuMbindi Melika. Le nyoka yeyentsapho yakwaColubridae, eyona ntsapho inkulu yeenyoka. Iinyoka zempuku ze-Baird zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezikwaziyo ukuqhelana nezinokufumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo zokuhlala, kuquka amahlathi, amathafa engca, kwaneendawo zasezidolophini. Baziwa ngenkangeleko yabo emangalisayo kunye nokuziphatha okunomdla, okubenza babe luhlobo olunomdla ukufunda nokujonga.

Ukusasazwa kunye neNdawo yokuhlala

Iinyoka zempuku zikaBaird zinokusasazwa ngokubanzi, kuquka iindawo zaseUnited States, eMexico nakuMbindi Merika. EUnited States, zinokufunyanwa eTexas, eOklahoma, naseLouisiana. Ezi nyoka ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphila kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, ukusuka kwintlango eyomileyo ukuya kumahlathi afumileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinamatye, uhlaza oluxineneyo, kwaye kufuphi nemithombo yamanzi efana nemilambo kunye nemifula.

Ubume beMpawu

Iinyoka zempuku zika Baird zaziwa ngemibala yazo edlamkileyo kunye neepateni ezahlukileyo. Zinomzimba obhityileyo onokukhula uyokuma kwiimitha ezintandathu ubude, amadoda abe makhulu kancinci kunemazi. Umbala wabo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo abakuyo, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo banombala omdaka okanye ongwevu ngasemva onamabala amnyama okanye imigca ebaleka emzimbeni wabo. Le pateni ibanceda ukuba bazifihle kwindawo ebangqongileyo. Ukongeza, zinempumlo etsolo kunye nezikali ezigudileyo, ezivumela ukuba zihambe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yazo.

Ukutya kunye neMikhwa Yokutyisa

Njengoko igama labo libonisa, i-Baird's Rat Snakes itya iimpuku ezinje ngeempuku kunye neempuku. Bangabazingeli abanobuchule kwaye basebenzisa amehlo abo abalaseleyo kunye nezivamvo zokujoja ukuze bafumane kwaye babambe ixhoba labo. Ezi nyoka zi-constrictors, oku kuthetha ukuba ziya kusongela imizimba yazo malunga nexhoba labo kwaye zicinezele de zifuthanise. Emva kokuba beloyisile ixhoba labo, baya kuliginya liphelele. Ukongezelela kwiimpuku, iimpuku zikaBaird zitya iintaka, amaqanda nezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo maxa wambi.

Ukuzala kunye noMjikelo woBomi

Iinyoka zempuku zika-Baird zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesini xa zimalunga neminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ubudala. Ukuzala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kwaye iimazi zibeka i-clutch malunga namaqanda angama-6-20. Imazi iya kufumana indawo efanelekileyo, njengomthi obolileyo okanye umngxuma ongaphantsi komhlaba, ukuze ibeke amaqanda ayo. Emva koko ushiya amaqanda ukuba akhule kwaye aziqandusele ngokwawo. Ixesha lokufukamela ngokuqhelekileyo lihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kokuba ziqanduselwe, amantshontsho enyoka azimele ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufuneka azikhathalele.

Ukuziphatha kunye nobushushu

Iinyoka zempuku zikaBaird zizidalwa ezihlala ebusuku, ezikhetha ukusebenza ebusuku. Emini, zifuna ikhusi kwimingxunya yamatye, kwizigodo okanye emingxunyeni ukuze ziphephe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba neentloni yaye ziya kuzama ukusaba xa zijamelene nazo, kodwa xa zisongelwa, zisenokungcangcazela imisila yazo zize zibetheke ukuze zizikhusele. Ezi nyoka zikwazi ukukhwela phezulu kwaye zaziwa ngokukhwela emithini namatyholo zikhangela amaxhoba okanye zigcakamele ilanga.

Amarhamncwa kunye Nezoyikiso

Njengeentlobo ezininzi zeenyoka, i-Baird's Rat Snakes inezilwanyana ezininzi ezizingelayo. Iintaka ezidla inyama ezifana nookhetshe kunye nezikhova zibeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Ezinye izilwanyana zibandakanya iinyoka ezinkulu, izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezifana ne-raccoon okanye iimpungutye, kunye neekati zasekhaya kunye nezinja. Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa ngabantu, ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokufudukela ezidolophini, kubangela ingozi enkulu kubomi babo.

Isimo soLondolozo

Iinyoka zempuku zika-Baird ngoku zidweliswe njengeentlobo "Ezixhalabileyo" yiManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN). Olu lwahlulo lubangelwa kukusasazwa kwabo ngokubanzi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nabemi abazinzile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kuluntu lwabo ngokusondeleyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi yabantu ixhaphakile, ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo ixesha elide.

Ukubaluleka kwi-Ecosystem

Njengamaxhoba eempuku, i-Baird's Rat Snakes idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwano lwendalo. Ngokulawula ukwanda kweempuku, anceda ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwezityalo nokusasazeka kwezifo ezithwalwa ziimpuku. Ukongeza, zisebenza njengexhoba lamarhamncwa amakhulu, zinegalelo kwiwebhu yokutya iyonke kunye nebhayoloji eyahlukeneyo yendalo yazo.

Intsomi kunye neNtsomi

Iinyoka zempuku zika-Baird azinayo nayiphi na intsomi ebalulekileyo okanye unxulumano lwentsomi. Nangona kunjalo, iinyoka, ngokubanzi, ziye zabonakala kwiintsomi zeenkcubeko ezininzi kunye nembali kwimbali. Bahlala benxulunyaniswa nomqondiso ofanelekileyo kunye nombi, omele ukuzala, ubulumko, inguqu, okanye ububi, kuxhomekeke kwiinkolelo zenkcubeko ethile.

Ukunxibelelana nabantu

Iinyoka zempuku zika-Baird azisoloko zinobundlobongela ebantwini kwaye ziyakuzama ukunqanda ungquzulwano nanini na kunokwenzeka. Azigqalwa ziyingozi okanye zinetyhefu, nto leyo ezenza zingabi nabungozi ngokwentelekiso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha indawo yabo kwaye uphephe ukuphatha ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba udibene nawo, kungcono ukuwajonga umgama okhuselekileyo kwaye uxabise ubuhle bazo kunye nokuziphatha kwendalo.

Iinyani ezonwabileyo malunga neenyoka zempuku zikaBaird

1. Iinyoka zempuku zikaBaird ziindadi ezibalaseleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emanzini.
2. Ziyaziwa ngokufukama kwiinyanga zasebusika, zifuna indawo yokuhlala kwimingxuma yamatye okanye kwimingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba.
3. Ezi nyoka zinevamvo yokujoja, eziyisebenzisayo ukufumana amaxhoba anokuba ngamaxhoba.
4. Iinyoka zempuku ze-Baird zaziwa ngokuvelisa i-musk xa isongelwa, esebenza njengesithintelo kumarhamncwa.
5. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphila kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kushushu kunye nokoma ukuya kupholile kunye nokufuma.
6. Iinyoka zempuku zikaBaird ziye zabonwa zisebenzisa imisila yazo njengento yokutsala amaxhoba, njengeentaka okanye izilwanyana ezincinane ezanyisayo.
7. Abanye abantu banokubonisa i-albino okanye ukuhluka kombala we-melanistic, ukongeza kwiyantlukwano yabo iyonke.
8. Ezi nyoka zihlala zifumaneka kufutshane neendawo ezihlala abantu, njengoko zitsalwa kubukho beempuku.
9. Iinyoka zempuku zika-Baird ngamachule okukhwela kwaye ziyakwazi ukunyuka emithini namatyholo ngokulula.
10. Baphila malunga neminyaka eyi-10-15 endle, kodwa banokuphila ixesha elide ekuthinjweni ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufuywa.