Intshayelelo: Amasele oMthi oMvu kunye neMiba yawo yeMpilo

Amasele omthi ongwevu (Hyla versicolor kunye ne-Hyla chrysoscelis) zincinci, ii-arboreal amphibians ezifumaneka kuMntla Melika. Ezi zidalwa zinomtsalane zaziwa ngokukwazi ukutshintsha umbala, ukudibana nendawo ezikuyo. Ngelixa eqinile kwaye eguquguqukayo, amasele emithi engwevu awakhuselekanga kwimicimbi yezempilo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni malunga neenkxalabo zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amasele omthi ompunga, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yabo.

1. Izifo zesikhumba: Inkxalabo yeMpilo eqhelekileyo kwiGrey Tree Frogs

Usulelo lolusu ngumba wezempilo oxhaphakileyo phakathi kwamasele emithi engwevu. Olu sulelo lunokubangelwa yintsholongwane, umngundo, okanye izifunxi-gazi, kwaye zidla ngokubonakala ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye izilonda esikhumbeni sesele. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ulusu lunokuba necrotic. Kubalulekile ukugcina amaqondo okufuma afanelekileyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo yesele kunye nokuqinisekisa ucoceko olululo ukuthintela olu sulelo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho isifo solusu, dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana osebenza kwizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

2. Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuqonda imiba yokuphefumla kumasele eGrey Tree

Iingxaki zokuphefumla zinokuvela kumasele emithi engwevu ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi womoya, ukungangeni komoya ngokwaneleyo, okanye ukuchanabeka kwizinto eziyingozi. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla umlomo uvule, okanye ukuphefumla. Ukunciphisa le miba, kubalulekile ukubonelela indawo ebiyelweyo engena umoya kakuhle, ukugcina umoya ucocekile, kwaye uthintele ukuchanabeka kumsi, ii-aerosols, okanye iikhemikhali. Ukuba iingxaki zokuphefumla ziyaqhubeka, funa ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki.

3. Usulelo lweParasitic: Usongelo lweeParasites zangaphakathi nangaphandle

Amasele emithi engwevu achaphazeleka zizo zombini izifo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iiparasites zangaphakathi, ezifana nematodes okanye i-coccidia, zingabangela imiba yokugaya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle, ezifana namangolwane okanye amakhalane, zinokuluthukuthelisa ulusu lwesele kwaye zikhokelela kusulelo lwesibini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-fecal rhoqo kunye nonyango lokukhusela lunokunceda ukulawula ii-parasites zangaphakathi, ngelixa ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokufihla ezifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wee-parasites zangaphandle.

4. Ukunqongophala kweSondlo: Ukuchonga kunye nokuNyanga ukungondleki kumasele oMthi oMvu

Isondlo esifanelekileyo sibalulekile kwimpilo yamasele emithi engwevu. Ukutya okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekunqongophaleni kwesondlo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba abe buthathaka, ukukhula okudodobalayo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamathambo. Ukubonelela ngokutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kwezinambuzane ezithwele amathumbu, ezongezwa nge-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D3, kubalulekile ukukhusela ezi ntsilelo. Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-herpetologist okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuxhaswa kwamasele emithi engwevu.

5. Ukosuleleka kwamehlo: Ukuhlola iimeko zeOcular kwiGrey Tree Frogs

Ukosuleleka kwamehlo ngumba wezempilo oqhelekileyo kumasele omthi ongwevu kwaye unokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ubomvu, ukudumba, ukukhutshwa, okanye ukufiphala kwamehlo. Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukuphatha ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokubonelela indawo ebiyelweyo ecocekileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela olu sulelo. Ukuba usuleleko lwamehlo luqatshelwe, funa iingcebiso zengcali ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

6. I-Metabolic Bone Disease: Impembelelo ye-Calcium kunye ne-Vitamin D yokusilela

Isifo se-Metabolic bone (MBD) yimeko enzima echaphazela amasele emithi engwevu xa ingenayo i-calcium eyaneleyo kunye ne-vitamin D3. I-MBD ikhokelela kumathambo abuthathaka, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. Ukuthintela i-MBD, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okutyebileyo kwe-calcium, ukukhanya kwe-UVB ukwenzela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-vitamin D3 efanelekileyo, kunye nokuxhaswa okufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana kunokunceda ukufumanisa nokujongana naziphi na iimpawu zokuqala ze-MBD.

7. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuqaphela kunye nokuNqanda ukuLahla kwamanzi kumasele oMthi oMvu

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yinkxalabo enkulu yezempilo kumasele emithi engwevu, njengoko exhomekeke kwindawo efumileyo. Amanqanaba okufuma angonelanga okanye ukungafikeleli ngokwaneleyo emanzini kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ziquka ukutshona kwamehlo, ukutyhafa, kunye nolusu olushwabeneyo. Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngesitya samanzi angekho nzulu ukuze sifakwe emanzini kubalulekile ukukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Yenza inkungu kwindawo ebiyelweyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma kugcinwe.

8. Izifo zefungal: Iingozi zeFungus kwiGrey Tree Frogs

Usulelo lomngundo luyingozi kumasele emithi engwevu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobumanzi obuphezulu. Olu sulelo luhlala luvela njengamabala amhlophe okanye amnyama esikhumbeni okanye emlonyeni. Ukuthintela usulelo lomngundo, gcina indawo ebiyelweyo icocekile kwaye ingena umoya. Ukuba usulelo lomngundo lurhanelwa, dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango lwe-antifungal.

9. Iziphazamiso ezinxulumene noxinzelelo: Ukuqonda iMpembelelo yeMiba yokusiNgqongileyo

Uxinzelelo lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yamasele emithi engwevu. Imiba yokusingqongileyo enjengokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, ingxolo egqithisileyo, ukuxinana, okanye iindawo ezingonelanga zokuzifihla zinokukhokelela kukuphazamiseka okunxulumene noxinzelelo. Ukubonelela nge-enclosure efanelekileyo elinganisa indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthambekela kobushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yonke.

10. Imiba yokuzala: Imingeni eJongene nokuFundiswa koMthi oMvu wamasele

Ukuzala amasele emithi engwevu kunokuzisa imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo yezempilo. Iimazi zinokuba namava okubopha iqanda, imeko apho amaqanda avaleleke ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuzala. Oku kunokukhokelela kwingxaki enkulu yempilo ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuzala, kunye nokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-calcium kunokunceda ukuthintela imiba yokuzala. Ukuba kukrokrelwa ukubophelela kweqanda, dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ukuze ungenelele ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Isiphelo: Ukukhuthaza iNtlalontle yeGrey Tree Frogs ngokuKhathalela kunye noKwazisa

Amasele emithi engwevu anika umdla kwizilwanyana zasemanzini, kodwa azikhuselekanga kwimiba yezempilo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana neenkxalabo zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nosulelo lwesikhumba, iingxaki zokuphefumla, usulelo lwe-parasitic, ukunqongophala kwesondlo, izifo zamehlo, isifo samathambo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, izifo zefungal, iingxaki ezinxulumene noxinzelelo, imiba yokuzala, kunye nemiphumo yokuvezwa kweekhemikhali. khuthaza impilo-ntle yamasele emithi engwevu. Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ukujongwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana, kunye nokudala indawo ezisingqongileyo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze baphile kunye nempilo yonke. Masizame ukukhusela ezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo ngokunyamekela nokwazisa.