UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuphonononga i-Anatomy yeekati
Iikati sesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye i-anatomy yazo eyahlukileyo ibe ngumxholo onomdla kubaphandi abaninzi kunye nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokufanayo. Ukuqonda i-anatomy ye-feline kubalulekile kukhathalelo lwesilwanyana, unyango lwezilwanyana, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo sokuhlelwa kweekati ezincancisayo kwaye liphonononga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenza imizimba yazo.
Ulwahlulo lweMammalian lweekati
Iikati zezosapho lweFelidae, liqela lezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezidla inyama equka malunga neentlobo ezingama-40. Iikati zasekhaya (i-Felis catus) luhlobo oluthile lwe-wildcat (Felis silvestris), kwaye babelana ngeempawu ezininzi ze-anatomical kunye nabalingane babo basendle. Iikati zihlelwa njengezilwanyana ezincancisayo, oku kuthetha ukuba zinegazi elifudumeleyo, zineenwele okanye uboya, zizala ukuba ziphile zincinci, kwaye zondle inzala yazo ngobisi oluveliswa ngamadlala amabele.
Ukuqonda i-Feline Skeletal System
Inkqubo yamathambo eekati yenziwe ngamathambo, i-cartilage, kunye nemisipha enika inkxaso kunye nokukhusela umzimba. I-feline skeleton inamathambo angama-244, angaphezu kwamathambo omntu (amathambo angama-206). Ukhakhayi lweekati lomelele kwaye lunesokethi yamehlo enkulu ebanika umbono obalaseleyo. Umqolo weekati uyaguquguquka, uzivumela ukuba zihambe ngobabalo kunye nokukhawuleza. Imilenze yangaphambili yeekati ineenzwane ezintlanu, ngoxa ingasemva ineenzwane ezine.
Inkqubo ye-Muscular of Felines
Inkqubo yemisipha yeekati inoxanduva lokuhamba, ukuma, kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu bomzimba. Iikati zinezihlunu ezingaphezu kwama-500 emizimbeni yazo, eliphantse libe kabini inani lezihlunu ezifunyanwa ebantwini. Imisipha yeekati iphuhliswe kakhulu kwaye ibanika amandla, isantya, kunye nokuchaneka. Izihlunu zeekati zihlelwa njengento egudileyo, intliziyo, okanye i-skeletal, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nomsebenzi wabo.
Inkqubo yokuphefumla yeekati
Inkqubo yokuphefumla yeekati inoxanduva lokuphefumla, okubandakanya ukutshintshiselana ngeoksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside. Iikati ziphefumla ngeempumlo nasemlonyeni, kwaye umoya wehla ngoqhoqhoqho ukuya emiphungeni. Imiphunga yeekati yahlulahlulwe yaba ziilobes, kwaye inxiwa nganye ineengxowa zomoya ezininzi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yialveoli, apho kwenzeka khona ukutshintshiselana ngegesi. Izinga lokuphefumula kweekati liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wabo kunye nesimo sempilo.
Inkqubo yokwetyisa yeemazi
Inkqubo yokwetyisa yeekati inoxanduva lokuqhekeza ukutya kube izondlo ezinokufunxwa ngumzimba. Iikati ziyi-carnivores enyanzelekileyo, okuthetha ukuba zifuna ukutya okuneprotheyini ephezulu kunye namafutha. Inkqubo yokwetyisa yeekati ibandakanya umlomo, ummizo, isisu, amathumbu amancinci, amathumbu amakhulu, kunye ne-anus. Iikati zinomzila omfutshane wokugaya, ovumela ukuba batye ukutya kwabo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kweekati
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kweekati inoxanduva lokuthutha ioksijini, izondlo, kunye nemveliso yenkunkuma kuwo wonke umzimba. Intliziyo yeekati ikwindawo yesifuba kwaye inamagumbi amane. Imithambo yeekati ithwala igazi elineoksijini ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya emzimbeni, ngelixa imithambo ithwala igazi eline-deoxygenated libuyela entliziyweni. Igazi leekati lineeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe kunye neeplatelets, eziyimfuneko ekulondolozeni impilo entle.
Inkqubo yeNervous yeeFelines
Inkqubo ye-nervous yeekati inoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa yonke imisebenzi yomzimba. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yeekati ibandakanya ingqondo, intambo yomqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo yeperipheral. Iikati zinezivamvo ezibalaseleyo, kuquka ukubona, ukuva, ukujoja, ukungcamla, nokuchukumisa, ezilawulwa yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yeekati ikwalawula intshukumo, ukulungelelana nokuziphatha.
Inkqubo yokuzala yeekati
Inkqubo yokuzala yeekati inoxanduva lokuvelisa inzala. Iikati zemazi zinee-ovari ezimbini, ezivelisa amaqanda, kunye nesibeleko, apho iqanda elichumayo lifakela kwaye likhule libe yikati. Inkunzi yekati inamasende amabini, avelisa amadlozi, kunye nelungu lobudoda elisetyenziselwa ukukhwelana. Umjikelezo wokuzala weekati uphenjelelwa ngamahomoni, kwaye abafazi bahamba nge-estrus, eyaziwa ngokuba bubushushu, amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka.
Inkqubo ye-Urinary yeemazi
Inkqubo yomchamo yeekati inoxanduva lokususa inkunkuma emzimbeni. Iikati zinezintso ezimbini, ezihluza igazi kwaye zivelise umchamo. Umchamo wehla nge-ureters ukuya kwisinyi, apho ugcinwa de ukhutshwe nge-urethra. Inkqubo yokuchama yeekati isesichengeni sezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuchama, amatye esinyi, kunye nesifo sezintso.
Amalungu eSense yeekati
Amalungu oluvo ekati abandakanya amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi kunye nolusu. Iikati zinombono obalaseleyo, ovumela ukuba babone kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya kwaye babone ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza. Iikati zineendlebe ezinovakalelo, ezivumela ukuba zive izandi eziphakamileyo kwaye zikhangele nomthombo wesandi. Iikati zinemvakalelo yokujoja, esetyenziselwa ukuzingela kunye nokuchonga indawo ezingqongileyo. Iikati nazo zinemvakalelo ebukhali yokuchukumisa, esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana kunye nokuzilungisa.
Isiphelo: Ukuqonda i-Feline Anatomy
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlola i-anatomy ye-feline kubalulekile kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nososayensi. Ukuqonda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenza umzimba weekati zinika ukuqonda ngokuziphatha kwazo, impilo, kunye ne-physiology. Iikati zineempawu ezizodwa ze-anatomical ezivumela ukuba ziphile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufunda malunga nenkangeleko yenkabi, sinokunika ukhathalelo olungcono kumaqabane ethu emazi kwaye sibuxabise ubuchule babo obumangalisayo.