UMary Allen
Abaphandi baye baphanda indlela iintlobo zeentaka ezahlukeneyo ezifunda ngayo enye kwenye.
Kuphononongo lwangaphambili olunamabele amakhulu, abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge (GB) babonise ukuba iintaka zifunda kumava azo kunye nalawo abonayo. Isazi ngezilwanyana uRose Thorogood sithi: “Sifumanise ukuba xa enye intaka ibona enye igxothwa luhlobo olutsha lwexhoba, zombini ezi ntaka ziyayiphepha kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoku yena noogxa bakhe baye baphanda enoba iintaka zeentlobo ngeentlobo nazo zifunda enye kwenye ngale ndlela. Ugxininiso lwaluphinde lwenziwa kwi-tit enkulu - kunye ne-blue tit engekho ngaphantsi eyaziwayo.
Iqela lophando lafota amabele amakhulu aluhlaza avula ingxowa yealmondi efakwe kwinto ekrakrayo emva koko yangcamla. Ukusabela kokunyanya - ukulahla isikhwama kunye nokucoca umlomo - kulandele ngokukhawuleza. Ezi vidiyo zifundisayo zaboniswa ezi ntaka. Amanye ama-tits amakhulu abone ukusabela okucacileyo ngokucaphuka, ngelixa abanye bebona ititi eluhlaza kunye ngokuphambeneyo. Isiphelo: Ngokwahlukileyo kwiqela lolawulo, zonke iintaka ezifundisayo zevidiyo zaziziphepha iiamangile ezikrakra. Babefunde kwizinto ezicacileyo kwanakwiintaka zasemzini.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Zicinga ntoni iintaka?
Iintaka zinobuchule obumangalisayo bokuqonda: ukusebenzisa izixhobo, ukuqiqa okubangelayo, kunye nezakhono zamanani. Siyazi ukuba kunjani xa amahlungulu elahla i-walnuts esitratweni ekwindla kwaye alinde imoto ukuba ibaqhube kwaye ibaqhekeze.
Zeziphi iintaka ezihlala nabantu?
I-Grey Thrushes inxibelelana ngendlela entsonkothileyo - kuba ihlala ngokwentlalo. I-Grey Thrushes ayenzi enye into. Esi sisigqibo esifikelelwe liqela leengcali ezininzi zeentaka, iiprimatologists, kunye neengcali zengqondo.
Zithetha njani iintaka?
Iminxeba ibizwa ngokuba kukuntyiloza okuva unyaka wonke. “Ezi towuni zivakala zilula kakhulu. Iintaka zisebenzisa le minxeba ukuze zincokole (iifowuni zoqhagamshelwano) okanye ukulumkisana ngengozi (iminxeba elumkisayo). Noko ke, ebudeni bexesha lokuzala entlakohlaza, iingoma zeentaka zinokuvakala.
Indlela yokuqonda iintaka?
Funda ukwahlula phakathi kwentaka eziva kamnandi kunye noloyiko. Iintaka ezikwimo yemvisiswano ziyacula, zidlala, zilwa nezinye iintaka, zicela ukutya, kwaye ziphumle. Kufuneka uhlale phantsi kwaye uqaphele xa intaka ikhupha uloyiko kunye neefowuni zokulumkisa. Balumkisa ngeentshaba zasemoyeni ngeminxeba ephezulu, ehlabayo.
Yintoni intaka yenkcubeko?
Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka zithathwa njengabalandeli benkcubeko kuba zilandela abantu kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. I-skylark ikwayi "ntaka yenkcubeko" ngengqiqo yokoqobo, njengoko iyenze yaba yimisebenzi emininzi yemibongo ngengoma yayo.
Ilala ixesha elingakanani intaka?
Nangona zonke iindlela zokulala ziyenzeka xa zilele emhlabeni, izilwanyana ezisemoyeni zilala kuphela ikota yesithathu yeyure ngosuku. Kumhlaba, kwelinye icala, balala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezilishumi elinesibini. Kuseyimfihlakalo ukuba iintaka ziqhelana njani nokusebenza kwazo koku kungabikho kokulala ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ngaba oongqatyana bayahlalisana?
Oongqatyana zizilwanyana zasemini kwaye zithandana kakhulu. Zidibana ngokwamaqela amancinane ukuze zondle kwaye zidla ngokuchitha ubusuku kunye neentlobo ezihlala kuzo kwiheji okanye kuphahla oluluhlaza. Uninzi lokuziphatha lujoliswe ebomini beqela kunye nesiqhelo semihla ngemihla.
Zeziphi ezona ntaka zinencasa?
Iibudgie ziphakathi kwezona ntaka zidumileyo ukuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko ke zilungile ebantwaneni njengoko beba mbuna ngokukhawuleza. I-Budgerigars zizilwanyana ezinobudlelwane kwaye, emva kwexesha elifutshane lokuziqhelanisa, zifuna ukudibanisa nabantu.
Zeziphi iintaka ezithanda ukugona?
Ezinye iintaka, ezinjengezikhwenene, ii<em>budgerigars, neeparakeets, zaziwa ngokukunandipha ukuba phakathi kwabantu kakhulu.
Yeyiphi intaka elungele abantwana?
Zincinane, zimibalabala, azinamsebenzi kangako kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yaye azibizi mali ininzi ukuzithenga okanye ukuzigcina. Ukongeza, unokugcina i-budgerigars ngendlela yokugcina indawo kwaye unike ngokulula izihlobo zokunyamekela ngexesha leeholide. Ke, iibudgies zenza ezona zilwanyana zasekhaya zilungele abantwana!