UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Iintaka zeKiwi kunye nokuziphatha kwazo kweNtlalo
Iintaka zeKiwi ziintaka ezingabhabhayo ezizalelwa eNew Zealand. Zizilwanyana ezikhethekileyo eziziqhelanise nobomi kumgangatho wehlathi. Amaphiko azo amancinci kunye nemizimba eqinile ibenza babe ziimbaleki ezihluphekileyo, kodwa iimbaleki ezibalaseleyo. Iintaka zeKiwi zizidalwa zasebusuku nezihlala zodwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunda. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba iintaka ze-kiwi zibonisa ukuziphatha okubalulekileyo ukuze ziphile.
Ukuchaza ukuziphatha kweNtlalo kwiintaka zeKiwi
Ukuziphatha kwentlalo kubhekiselele kwizenzo ezithathwa zizilwanyana ngakunye, kuquka unxibelelwano, intsebenziswano kunye nokhuphiswano. Kwiintaka ze-kiwi, ukuziphatha kwentlalo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusindeni kwabo. Iintaka zeKiwi zinesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo sentlalo esibandakanya unxibelelwano, intsebenziswano, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemithombo. Kwakhona banamaqhina onxibelelwano namaqabane abo kunye namanye amalungu eqela labo.
I-Kiwi Birds 'Sontlalontle kunye noNxibelelwano
Iintaka zeKiwi zizodwa ngokwemvelo, kodwa zenza ubudlelwane bentlalo kunye namanye amalungu eentlobo zazo. Banobume bentlalontle, kunye neentaka ezongameleyo ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwezona zixhobo zingcono. Iintaka zeKiwi zinxibelelana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucula, kuquka ukufutha, ukugquma, nokubetha umlozi. Bakwasebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba ukubonisa iinjongo zabo kwezinye iintaka.
Indima yeNtlalo kwiintaka zeKiwi
I-socialization idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iintaka ze-kiwi. Iintaka ze-kiwi ezincinci zifunda ukuziphatha kwentlalo kubazali babo kunye namanye amalungu eqela labo. Bafunda indlela yokufumana ukutya, ukuphepha amarhamncwa, nokuseka ubudlelwane boluntu. I-socialization ikwanceda iintaka ze-kiwi ziphuhlise ingqondo yokuba yinxalenye yeqela labo.
Intsebenziswano yeNtlalo yeentaka zeKiwi kunye namaqabane azo
Iintaka ze-Kiwi zine-monogamous, oku kuthetha ukuba zenza ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye namaqabane abo. Banxibelelana omnye nomnye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucula kunye nokuchukumisa. Kwakhona babelana ngemisebenzi yobuzali, abazali bobabini betshintshisana ngokufukamela amaqanda nokunyamekela amantshontsho.
Ukubaluleka kweeBond zeNtlalo phakathi kweentaka zeKiwi
Iibhondi zentlalo ziyimfuneko ekuphileni kweentaka ze-kiwi. Banceda iintaka ze-kiwi zifumane ukutya, zikhusele kumarhamncwa, kwaye zivelise kwakhona. Iibhondi zentlalo nazo zibonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, nto leyo iyimfuneko kwintlalontle yeentaka ze-kiwi.
UkuPhila kweQela leentaka zeKiwi kunye neNtsebenziswano
Iintaka zeKiwi zihlala zodwa ngokwendalo, kodwa zenza amaqela xa izixhobo zinqongophele. Kwezi meko, iintaka ze-kiwi ziyasebenzisana ukufumana ukutya kunye nokukhuselana kumarhamncwa. Zikwakha ubudlelwane nezinye iintaka ukwandisa amathuba azo okuphila.
Ukuziphatha kweNtlalo yeentaka zeKiwi endle
Iintaka zeKiwi zibonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha endle. Banxibelelana ngokuvakalayo nangemizimba yabo, bakha ubuhlobo namaqabane abo namanye amalungu eqela labo, yaye bayasebenzisana ukuze bafumane ukutya nokukhuselana kumarhamncwa.
Isiphumo seMisebenzi yoLuntu kwiNdlela yokuZiphatha kweeNtaka zeeKiwi
Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu, ezinjengokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokudlwengulwa zizilwanyana ezizisiweyo, zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela yokuziphatha kweentaka ze-kiwi. Le misebenzi iphazamise izakhiwo zentlalo yeentaka ze-kiwi kwaye yanciphisa ubungakanani bazo. Iinzame zolondolozo zibalulekile ukukhusela iintaka ze-kiwi kunye nobomi bazo bentlalo.
Iinzame zoLondolozo lweentaka zeKiwi kunye noBomi bazo beNtlalo
Iinzame zolondolozo lweentaka ze-kiwi zijolise ekukhuseleni indawo yazo yokuhlala, ukunciphisa izilwanyana ezizisiweyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ulwazi loluntu. Ezi nzame zibalulekile ukuze ziphile iintaka ze-kiwi kunye nobomi bazo bentlalontle.
Isiphelo: Ubume beNtlalo yeentaka zeKiwi
Iintaka ze-Kiwi zizilwanyana ezizodwa eziye zaqhelana nobomi kumgangatho wehlathi. Babonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha eziyimfuneko ukuze baphile, kubandakanywa unxibelelwano, intsebenziswano, kunye nokhuphiswano lwezixhobo. Iinzame zolondolozo ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni iintaka ze-kiwi kunye nobomi bazo bezentlalo ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo zizonwabele.
IiReferensi: Izifundo kunye noPhando malunga nokuziphatha kweNtlalo yeentaka zeKiwi
- McLennan, JA, McEwen-Mason, J., & Spurr, EB (2017). Ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo kwi-kiwi: impembelelo yokubanjelwa kumazwi, ukuziphatha, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-physiology. Ibhayoloji yeZoo, 36 (2), 102-111.
- McLennan, JA, Dewar, ML, & Spurr, EB (2018). Ukuziphatha kwentlalo ye-kiwi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kulawulo lwabathinjwa. Incwadi Yonyaka Yezilwanyana Zezizwe Ngezizwe, 52(1), 1-14.
- McLennan, JA, & Dewar, ML (2018). Ubume bentlalo kunye nokuzala kwi-kiwi (Apteryx spp.). Ijenali ye-Avian Biology, 49 (4), e01516.