Intshayelelo kwiindidi zamasele aseMarsh

Isele laseMarsh (Pelophylax ridibundus) luhlobo lwesele laseYurophu elikusapho iRanidae. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-European Green Frog, izalelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala ezinamanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwintshona yeAsia. Olu hlobo ludume ngombala walo oluhlaza owahlukileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuhluma kwiindawo ezinomgxobhozo, kungoko igama laso. Isele elinguMarsh licandelo elibalulekileyo le-ikhosistim yomhlaba omanzi njengoko lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuzo zombini iintshukumo zezilwanyana ezizingelayo kunye nokuhamba ngezondlo.

Ukuchonga iSele likaMarsh

Isele elinguMarsh yintaka enkulu yasemanzini ehlala emanzini, idla ngokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-14 yeesentimitha. Umzimba wayo ngokuqhelekileyo uluhlaza oqaqambileyo, unamabala amnyama kunye nesisu esimhlophe. Enye into ephawulekayo yolu hlobo yi-tympanum evelele, isakhiwo esisetyhula esinendlebe ehlala emva kweso. Iinkunzi zinokubonwa ngakumbi ngombala womqala wazo, ukusuka kutyheli oqaqambileyo ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngexesha lokuzala. Ukongezelela, isandi sazo esikhulu nesahlukileyo, esifana nothotho lwezandi zokurhona ezinzulu, zinokuviwa ebudeni bexesha lokukhwelana.

Ukusasazwa ngokwembali kwamasele oMgxobhozo

Ngokwembali, i-Marsh Frog yayinoluhlu olukhulu lokuhambisa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwintshona ye-Asia. Yafunyanwa kumazwe anjengeFransi, iJamani, iUkraine neTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka, uluhlu lwayo lwehle kakhulu ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ezi ntlobo ziye zacinywa kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kumntla-ntshona weYurophu, apho ziye zatshabalala kwiindawo ezifana neNetherlands neBelgium.

Iindlela zangoku zabemi

Isele iMarsh ngoku lijongene nokwehla kobungakanani babemi kulo lonke uluhlu lwalo. Kwimimandla emininzi, uhlobo lusiya lunqabile kwaye ludweliswe njengengozi okanye lusengozini. Ezona zinto zinegalelo koku kwehla ziquka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nokuqaliswa kweentlobo ezingezizo ezendalo. Olu xinzelelo lukhokelele ekuqhekekeni kwabemi kunye nokulahleka kweendawo ezibalulekileyo zokufuya.

Izigrogriso kwiNdawo yeNdawo yeSele laseMarsh

Esinye sezoyikiso eziphambili kumasele aseMarsh kukulahlekelwa kunye nokuthotywa kwendawo yawo yokuhlala. Imigxobhozo, ebalulekileyo ukuze baphile, iye yachithwa kwezolimo, uphuhliso lweedolophu, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo. Imigxobhozo, amachibi, nezinye iindawo ezihlala emanzini acwengileyo ezixhomekeke kuzo olu didi ukuze zizale zize zifune ukutya ziyatshatyalaliswa okanye zonakaliswe ngesantya esothusayo. Le lahleko yendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ithintela amandla amasele ekufumaneni amaqabane afanelekileyo kunye nemithombo yokutya, ekugqibeleni ikhokelele ekwehleni kwabemi.

Impembelelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu kumasele oMgxobhozo

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyingozi enkulu kwiintlobo ze-Marsh Frog. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokutshintsha kweepateni zemvula kunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kumjikelo wokufuya kunye nokufukama. Ukuguqulwa kwezi ziganeko zibalulekileyo zobomi kunokuphazamisa impumelelo yamasele ekuveliseni kunye namazinga okuphila ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ukwanda okuphindaphindwayo kunye nobunzulu bezehlo zemozulu ezimandundu, ezifana nembalela nezikhukula, zingenza mandundu ngakumbi ukuba sesichengeni sokuphela kwezilwanyana.

Iinzame zoLondolozo lwaMasele aseMarsh

Iinzame zolondolozo ziyaqhubeka ukukhusela i-Marsh Frog ekunciphiseni ngakumbi. La manyathelo agxininise ekubuyiselweni kwendawo yokuhlala, iinkqubo zokufuya abathinjiweyo, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu. Ngokubuyisela imigxobhozo nokudala iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuzalela, abalondolozi bendalo banenjongo yokubonelela ngeemeko eziyimfuneko ukuze amasele aseMarsh achume. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokufuya ezithinjiweyo zinceda ukugcina ukungafani kofuzo kwaye zibonelele ngokhuseleko xa kukho ukuntlitheka kwabantu endle.

Indima Yemigxobhozo kuLondolozo lwamasele aseMarsh

Imigxobhozo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwamasele aseMarsh. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala aziboneleli nje ngeendawo zokuzala kodwa zikwasebenza njengendawo yokuzimela abantu abadala ngexesha lexesha elingazalisi. Imigxobhozo isebenza njengezihluzo zendalo, icoca amanzi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo iyimfuneko ukuze ziphile izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngokukhusela nokubuyisela imigxobhozo, sinokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kwamasele aseMarsh kunye nezinye iintlobo ezixhomekeke kumhlaba omanzi.

Ukubaluleka kweyantlukwano yemfuza kuBantu bamasele aseMarsh

Ukugcina iyantlukwano yemfuza kubalulekile ukuze ziphile kwaye zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ze-Marsh Frog. Ukwahluka kwemfuza kuvumela abantu ukuba bamelane ngcono nokutshintsha kwendalo kunye nezifo. Ukuzalana, okubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwabantu, kunokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweyantlukwano yemfuza kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wokuphela. Iinzame zolondolozo zijolise ekulondolozeni iyantlukwano yemfuza ngokudibanisa abantu abahlala bodwa kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka ngakumbi kweendawo zokuhlala.

IMimiselo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuKhusela amasele aseMarsh

Isele laseMarsh likhuselwe zizivumelwano nezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi ntlobo zidweliswe kwiSihlomelo III seNgqungquthela yaseBern kunye neSihlomelo IV se-EU Habitats Directive. Olu dweliso luthintela ukubanjwa ngabom, ukubulawa, okanye urhwebo lwamasele aseMarsh ngaphandle kweemvume ezifanelekileyo. Noko ke, ukunyanzeliswa kwale mimiselo kuyahluka phakathi kwamazwe, yaye ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kusaqhubeka kusisisongelo kuhlobo oluthile.

Imizekelo: IiNkqubo eziPhumeleleyo zokuGcinwa kwamasele eMarsh

Iinkqubo ezininzi zolondolozo ziye zaphunyezwa ukukhusela amasele aseMarsh kunye neendawo zawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, inyathelo elithi "Gcina Amasele Ethu" eFransi ligxile ekubuyiselweni kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nemfundo yoluntu ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kwemigxobhozo kunye nezoyikiso ezijongene namasele aseMarsh. E-Ukraine, "iNkqubo yeFrog eluhlaza" ijolise ekuphuculeni iindawo zokuzalela kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinodaka. Ezi meko zophononongo zibonisa ukuba iinzame zogcino ekujoliswe kuzo zinokuba nefuthe elihle ekusindeni kwabantu baseMarsh Frog.

Amathemba exesha elizayo kwiindidi zamasele aseMarsh

Ikamva leentlobo ze-Marsh Frog aliqinisekanga, njengoko liqhubeka nokujongana nemingcipheko emininzi yokuphila kwalo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo kubangela imingeni eqhubekayo efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwandisa ulwazi kunye neenzame zokulondoloza, kukho ithemba lokuchacha kwe-Marsh Frog. Ngokukhusela iindawo ezihlala kuzo, ngokugcina intlupheko yemfuza, nokuphumeza imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe, sinokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kwezi ntlobo zezilwanyana zibalaseleyo kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zendalo ezihlala kuzo.