Intshayelelo kumasele aseMarsh

Amasele aseMarsh, aziwa ngokwesayensi njenge Pelophylax ridibundus, luhlobo olunomdla lwesele olukwintsapho yakwaRanidae. Ezi zilwanyana zinkulu ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ziyinzalelwane yaseYurophu nakwintshona ye-Asia, kwaye zaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezahlukileyo kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Amasele aseMarsh athabathe ingqalelo yezazinzulu kunye nabathandi bendalo ngokufanayo ngenxa yeempawu zabo zomzimba, imikhwa yokuzala, kunye nokuqhelana neendawo zabo zasemanzini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni eyahlula amasele onxweme kwezinye iintlobo zamasele, esikhanyisela ngeempawu zawo ezimangalisayo kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo.

Iimpawu zoMzimba zamasele aseMarsh

Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zamasele asemanzini bubukhulu bawo. Baphakathi kwezona ntlobo zikhulu zamasele eYurophu, amadoda amadala afikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11 yeesentimitha, ngelixa amabhinqa emakhulu kancinci, amalunga ne-14 yeesentimitha. Imizimba yazo yomelele kwaye inezihlunu, inemilenze yangasemva eyomeleleyo ebavumela ukuba batsibe imigama enomtsalane. Amasele anesikhumba esigudileyo, adla ngokuluhlaza okanye amdaka ngombala, nto leyo ewanceda adibane ngokungenamthungo kwiindawo zawo zokuhlala ezinomgxobhozo. Olunye uphawu olubenza bahluke ziindlebe zabo ezibalaseleyo, okanye inwebu yetympanic, esemva kwamehlo abo.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye noSasazo lwamasele aseMarsh

Amasele aseMarsh ikakhulu ahlala kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana nemigxobhozo, amachibi, amachibi, kunye nemilambo ehamba kancinci. Zizidalwa eziguquguqukayo, ezikwaziyo ukuphumelela kwindawo enamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kunye ne-brackish. La masele anokufumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala, kuquka iibhedi zeengcongolo, amadlelo amanzi, kunye namasimi erayisi. Amasele aseMarsh azalelwa eYurophu, esuka kwi-Iberian Peninsula esentshona ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian empuma. Baye baziswa nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kuquka uMntla Merika naseNew Zealand, apho baye bamisela abemi.

I-Marsh Frogs 'Unique Breeding Behavior

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zamasele asemanzini kukuziphatha kwawo ngokuzala. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zamasele, amasele asemanzini abandakanyeka kwiziganeko zokuzalana eziqhumayo, apho amaqela amakhulu eenkunzi ahlanganisana emanzini aze akhuphisane ngamathuba okukhwelana neemazi. Le ndlela yokuziphatha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-amplexus, ibandakanya iinkunzi ukubamba ngokuqinileyo imizimba yeemazi ngexesha lokukhwelana. Amasele aseMarsh ayaziwa ngokucula kwawo okubanzi ngexesha lokuzala, evelisa uluhlu lweminxeba kunye nokukhwaza ukutsala amaqabane. Ezi ntlanganisela zokuzala zinokudala ikhorasi emnandi evakala kuyo yonke imigxobhozo.

Ukutya kunye neMikhwa yokuTya amasele aseMarsh

Amasele aseMarsh aziintshaba ezithatha ithuba kwaye aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ngokuyintloko zitya izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezifana nezinambuzane, izigcawu, iinkumba, kunye neentshulube. La masele aziwa njengabadli abakhohlakeleyo, atya isixa esibalulekileyo sexhoba suku ngalunye. Imikhwa yabo yokutya iququzelelwa ngamandla abo okwandisa ulwimi lwabo ngokukhawuleza, ukubamba amaxhoba ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, amasele asemanzini anembono ebukhali, ewanceda ekufumaneni nasekubambeni ukutya kwawo. Ukutya kwabo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kwindawo abahlala kuyo.

IiVocalizations kunye noNxibelelwano lwamasele aseMarsh

Amasele aseMarsh aziwa ngokucula kwawo, ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yerepertoire yonxibelelwano. Ngexesha lokuzalisa, amadoda avelisa umnxeba onzulu, ovuthayo ofana ne-chuckle ephindaphindiweyo, ngoko ke igama labo lesayensi elithi "ridibundus," elithetha "ukuhleka" ngesiLatini. Ezi vocalizations zisebenza kwiinjongo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukutsala amaqabane, ukuseka imimandla, kunye nokubonisa ubundlongondlongo kwamanye amadoda. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa iminxeba ekhwazayo necacileyo ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yamasele enomgxobhozo.

Ukuziqhelanisa namasele akwi-Marsh ukuya kwi-Aquatic Environmental

Amasele aseMarsh aneendlela ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa eziwenza akwazi ukuphumelela kwiindawo zawo zokuhlala emanzini. Iinyawo zangasemva ezinentambo zivumela ukuba zidade ngokufanelekileyo, ngoxa imilenze yazo yangemva emide neyomeleleyo inceda ekuxhumeni phakathi kwezityalo zasemanzini. Olu hlengahlengiso lubanceda bakwazi ukutyhubela uhlaza oluxineneyo olufumaneka kumagxobhozo nasemachibini. Amasele anomaleko wencindi eluswini, nto leyo enceda ukuba ahlale efumile kwaye ekhuselekile ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Lo maleko we-mucus ukwanceda ekufunxeni ioksijini eluswini, nto leyo evumela amasele asemanzini ukuba aphefumle kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi.

Ukuthelekiswa kwamasele aseMarsh kunye nezinye iintlobo zesele

Xa uthelekisa amasele asemanzini kunye nezinye iintlobo zamasele, ubukhulu bawo obukhulu kunye nokuziphatha okuqhumayo kokuzala kugqama njengeempawu ezohlulayo. Ngokungafaniyo namasele amaninzi azalela ngamaqela amancinane okanye ngababini, amasele asemanzini aqokelelana ngamanani amakhulu ngexesha lokuzala, esenza umboniso okhethekileyo kolu didi. Ukongeza, ukuqina kwawo, imilenze yawo yangasemva enamandla, nolusu olumtyibilizi luwenza ahluke kwezinye iindidi zamasele afumaneka kwiindawo ezihlala imigxobhozo. Lo mahluko unegalelo kwi-ecological niche ehlala amasele asemgxobhozweni kwaye awenze abe luhlobo olwahlukileyo kwaye lunomdla.

Amasele e-Marsh's Predators kunye ne-Defence Mechanisms

Amasele e-Marsh, nangona ubukhulu bawo, akanazo izilwanyana. Bajongene nezoyikiso ezivela kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, eziquka iintaka, iinyoka, iiotters, kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu. Ukuze azikhusele, amasele asemanzini aye avelisa iindlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela. Xa zisongelwa, ziyakwazi ukuvuthela imizimba yazo, zizenze zibonakale zikhulu kwaye zoyikeka ngakumbi. Bakwanakho nokutshintsha umbala wabo ukuze udityaniswe nendawo ebangqongileyo, ukubonelela ngokufihlakeleyo ngokuchasene namarhamncwa anokubakho. Olu hlengahlengiso, ludityaniswe ne-reflexes ekhawulezayo kunye nokutsiba okunamandla, kwandisa amathuba abo okusinda phambi kokuhlaselwa.

Izigrogriso kunye neSimo soLondolozo lwamasele aseMarsh

Nangona amasele asemgxobhozweni engajongwa njengengozi ngoku, ajongene nezoyikiso ezahlukeneyo kubemi bawo. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, kubandakanywa ukuthuthwa kwemigxobhozo yezolimo nophuhliso lwedolophu, ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Ungcoliseko kunye nokungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi nako kuchaphazela ukuphila kwawo. Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kweentlobo ezingezizo ezomthonyama kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwi-marsh frog. Iinzame zolondolozo zibalulekile ukunciphisa ezi zoyikiso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide kolu hlobo lukhethekileyo lwamasele.

Ukubaluleka kwamasele eMarsh kwi-Ecosystems

Amasele aseMarsh adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim apho ahlala khona. Njengezilwanyana ezizingelayo, zinceda ukulawula inani lezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, zilawula amanani azo kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo. I-tadpoles zabo zikwanegalelo kwibhayisekile yezondlo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimanzi, njengoko zisebenzisa izinto zezityalo kwaye zinegalelo kwiinkqubo zokubola. Ngaphaya koko, amasele asemgxobhozweni asebenza njengezalathi zezempilo kwimigxobhozo. Ubukho babo kunye nobuninzi babo bunokubonelela ngeembono malunga nemeko iyonke yeendawo zabo zokuhlala, kubenze babe zizibonakaliso zebhayoloji ezibalulekileyo kwiinzame zolondolozo.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuxabisa iNdawo eyodwa yamasele oMgxobhozo

Ukuqukumbela, amasele asemanzini anoluhlu lweempawu kunye nokuziphatha okuwenza ahluke kwezinye iindidi zamasele. Ukusuka kubukhulu bawo obukhulu kunye nokuziphatha okuqhumayo kokuzala ukuya kuziqhelanisa neendawo ezihlala emanzini, amasele asemanzini athabathe umdla wabaphandi kunye nabathanda indalo ngokufanayo. La masele awodwa adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo ephilayo kwindawo ehlala imigxobhozo kwaye afanele ukuxatyiswa nokukhuselwa kwethu. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuxabisa ukwahluka kwamasele asemgxobhozweni, sinokusebenzela ukulondoloza abemi bawo kunye nenkqubo ebalulekileyo yendalo ehlala kuyo.