UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Kutheni izinja ezinyulu?
Izinja ezihlambulukileyo zizinja ezizezohlobo oluthile kwaye zinemvelaphi ebhaliweyo. Ziye zakhuliswa kwizizukulwana ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yenkangeleko, isimilo nokuziphatha. Le migangatho isekwe ziiklabhu zokuzala kwaye zamkelwa yimibutho efana ne-American Kennel Club (AKC). Imiboniso yezinja yimisitho apho izinja ezisulungekileyo zivavanywa ngokuchasene nale migangatho, kwaye ezona zibalaseleyo zohlobo ngalunye ziwongwa ngamabhaso.
Imbali yemiboniso yezinja
Imiboniso yezinja ibisenziwa kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa ayizange imiselwe de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Umboniso wokuqala wezinja wale mihla wawubanjelwe eNgilani ngo-1859, kwaye wawubonisa iintlobo zemidlalo kuphela. Njengoko ukuthandwa kwemiboniso yezinja kwanda, kongezwa iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye imigangatho yohlobo ngalunye lwaba ngokusemthethweni. Namhlanje, imiboniso yezinja ibanjwe kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iyindlela yokuba abalimi babonise izinja zabo kwaye bakhuphisane nabanye.
Iklabhu yaseMelika yeKennel (AKC)
I-American Kennel Club (AKC) yeyona ndawo inkulu yobhaliso lwezinja ezinyulu emhlabeni. Yasekwa ngo-1884 kwaye inoxanduva lokugcina imigangatho yenzala kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-190. I-AKC kwakhona izohlwayo inja ibonisa kunye nezilingo zokuthobela, kwaye ibonelela ngezibonelelo kubalimi kunye nabanini. I-AKC ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo ozinikele ekukhuthazeni ubunini bezinja ezinoxanduva kunye nokuzala.