UMary Allen
Intshayelelo yoBundlobongela kwizinja
Ubundlongondlongo ezinjeni yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Izinja zinokubonakalisa isimilo esindlongo-ndlongo ebantwini, kwezinye izinja, okanye kwezinye izilwanyana. Ugonyamelo lunokuza ngeendlela ezininzi, ukususela ekugqumeni nasekuhlabeni ukusa ekulumeni nasekuhlaseleni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zobundlobongela kwizinja kunye nendlela yokujongana nale miba ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Ukuqonda iNja yokuziphatha kwezinye izinja
Izinja zizilwanyana zentlalo kwaye zihlala zisebenzisana nezinye izinja ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izinja zinokuba nobuhlobo kwaye ziphume, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zigcinwe okanye zoyike. Ukuziphatha kwenja kwezinye izinja kunokuphenjelelwa liqela lezinto, kubandakanya ukuzala, ubudala, isini, kunye nokuhlalisana. Ukuqonda indlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo kunye nendlela yokufunda ulwimi lomzimba wazo kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxabano kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuziphatha ndlongo.
Izinto ezichaphazela uBundlobongela beNja ukuya kwiNja
Zininzi izinto ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kuhlaselo lwenja-kwinja, kubandakanya nemfuza, intlalontle, uqeqesho, kunye nemiba yezempilo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ndlongondlongo kusenokuba ngumphumo wokoyika, ukuxhalaba, okanye ukudandatheka. Ezinye izinja zinokubonakalisa ubundlongondlongo njengendlela yokumisela ulawulo okanye ukukhusela ummandla wazo. Ukuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zobundlobongela kwizinja kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni unyango olusebenzayo kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwiZinja
Ubundlobongela obuthe ngqo ngokwesini bubhekiselele kwisimilo esindlongondlongo esijoliswe kwizinja zesini esithile. Ezinye izinja zinokubonakalisa ubundlongo-ndlongo kwizinja ezingamadoda, ngelixa ezinye zinokubonisa ugonyamelo kwiimazi. Ubundlobongela obuthe ngqo ngokwesini bunokuphenjelelwa liqela lezinto, kubandakanywa ukuzala, ubungakanani, ubudala, kunye namava oluntu angaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuchonga izizathu ezisisiseko zobundlobongela obuthile ngokwesini kwizinja ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa unyango olusebenzayo kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
Oonobangela abaxhaphakileyo boBundlobongela ngakuMale Dogs
Zininzi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zobundlobongela kwizinja ezingamadoda. Enye into inokunxulumana nokulawula kunye nokuziphatha kwendawo. Ezinye izinja zinokubona izinja ezingamadoda njengengozi kwisimo sazo okanye ummandla wazo kwaye zinokubonakalisa isimilo esindlongondlongo njengendlela yokubanga ukongamela. Enye into isenokubangelwa kukoyika okanye ukuxhalaba. Izinja eziye zanamava angalunganga kunye nezinja ezingamadoda zinokuthi zibonise ukuziphatha okundlongondlongo kuzo kwixesha elizayo.
Indima yeNtlalo kwi-Aggression
Ukuhlalisana yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwenja kwaye kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ubundlobongela. Izinja ezihlala ngokufanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukuba nobuhlobo kunye nokuphuma kwezinye izinja. Intlalontle kufuneka iqale kwangethuba kubomi benja kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye ukuvezwa kubantu abahlukeneyo, izilwanyana kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Ukuhlalisana okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela uloyiko, ukuxhalaba, kunye nobudlova kwizinja.
Imiba yeMpilo ebangela uBundlobongela kwizinja
Imiba ethile yezempilo inokubangela ubundlobongela ezinjeni. Iintlungu, ukugula, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo zonke zinokuba negalelo kwindlela yokuziphatha ndlongo. Ukuba inja yakho ngokukhawuleza ibonisa ukuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukulawula nayiphi na imiba yezempilo. Unyango lwayo nayiphi na imiba yempilo esisiseko lunokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa indlela yokuziphatha ndlongo.
Iziphumo zeHormones kwi-Aggressive Behaviour
IiHormone nazo zinokudlala indima ekuziphatheni ndlongo kwizinja. Izinja ezingamadoda angazinzanga, umzekelo, zinokubonakala zibonakalisa ubundlongo-ndlongo kwezinye izinja ezingamadoda njengendlela yokumisela ukongamela kunye nokukhusela ummandla wazo. Izinja eziziimazi zinokubonakalisa ubundlongondlongo kwezinye izinja ngexesha lomjikelo wazo wobushushu. Ukuhlamba okanye ukukhupha inja yakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuziphatha okunobunkunkqele kwehomoni.
Iindlela zoQeqesho zokulawula izinja ezinobundlongondlongo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zoqeqesho ezinokusetyenziswa ukulawula ukuziphatha ndlongo kwizinja. Uqeqesho olomelezwa kakuhle ludla ngokuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo, njengoko lujolise ekuvuzeni isimilo esinqwenelekayo kunokohlwaya ukuziphatha okungafunwayo. I-Desensitization kunye ne-counterconditioning inokusebenza ekunciphiseni uloyiko kunye nobundlobongela obunxulumene nokuxhalaba.
Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha kwizinja ezinobundlongondlongo
Iindlela zokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha ezinjeni. Ezi ndlela zijolise ekutshintsheni impendulo yemvakalelo yenja kwi-trigger ethile, njengobukho benye inja. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuziphatha kunokubandakanya ukungazinzi kunye nokuchasana, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifana noqeqesho lokucofa kunye nokuzilolonga.
Ukufuna Uncedo lobuNgcali kwiMiba yoBundlavini
Kwezinye izinja, ubundlongondlongo bunokuba ngumcimbi onzima ofuna uncedo lwengcali. Umqeqeshi wezinja oqeqeshiweyo okanye umntu oziphethe kakuhle unokunceda ukuchonga izizathu ezisisiseko zobundlobongela kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anokuba yimfuneko ukunceda ukulawula ukuziphatha ndlongo.
IziCwangciso zoThintelo loNkuhla lweNja ukuya kwiNja
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwenja ukuya kwenja kuqala ngokuhlalisana okufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho. Izinja kufuneka zivezwe kubantu abahlukeneyo, izilwanyana, kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ukunceda ukuthintela uloyiko kunye nobundlobongela obunxulumene nokuxhalaba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubeka iliso inja yakho xa usebenzisana nezinye izinja kunye nokungenelela xa kukho ukuziphatha okundlongondlongo. Ukuqhawula okanye ukukhupha inja yakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubundlobongela obunxulumene nehomoni.