Intshayelelo: Iisalamanders zoMlilo ekuthinjweni

Iisalamanders zomlilo, ezaziwa ngombala wazo omnyama notyheli, ziye zatsala umdla wabathandi be-amphibian kwihlabathi liphela. Ngelixa indawo yazo yendalo iseYurophu, ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo zinokukhula kakuhle ekuthinjweni phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okukhethekileyo ukuze kubonelele ngokusingqongileyo okufanelekileyo ukuze baphile. Eli nqaku liphonononga imingeni, iimfuno zokufuya, iinkxalabo zempilo, kunye neengqwalasela zokuziphatha ezibandakanyekayo ekugcineni salamanders zomlilo ekuthinjweni.

Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo kunye noLungiso lweSalamanders zoMlilo

I-salamanders yomlilo idla ngokufumaneka kumahlathi afumileyo nakwiindawo ezinemithi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Zihamba ebusuku kwaye zikhetha indawo epholileyo, efumileyo. Ezi zilwanyana zaselwandle ziye zaqhelana neendawo ezizingqongileyo ngokuphuhlisa ityhefu ekhuselayo eluswini lwazo, zisebenza njengendlela yokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa. Umbala wabo oqaqambileyo luphawu olulumkisayo kwiingozi ezinokubakho, ezibonisa ubutyhefu bazo. I-salamanders yomlilo nayo inemiphunga yokuphefumla umoya kwaye ifunxe ukufuma ngolusu lwabo, ibenza babe sesichengeni sokutshintsha kumanqanaba okufuma.

Imingeni yokugcina iSalamanders zoMlilo ekuthinjweni

Ukugcina salamanders umlilo ekuthinjweni kuzisa imingeni ethile. Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zendawo yokuhlala, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma, nokukhanya, kufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo. Ukongeza, imikhwa yabo yokutya kunye nemijikelo yokuzala inokuba nzima kwaye ifune ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Ama-salamanders omlilo nawo achaphazeleka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo kunye nezifo, ekufuneka zijongwe kwaye ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni, ukubonelela ngokutyebisa kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuphatha ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo yonke.

Umthunjwa woMlilo weSalamander Husbandry: IiMfuno zeZindlu

Ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yezindlu kubalulekile kwintlalo-ntle kunye nokuphila kwe-salamanders yomlilo ekuthinjweni. I-terrarium enendawo eyaneleyo yokuba bajikeleze kwaye bahlole ibalulekile. Indawo evalekileyo kufuneka ikhuseleke, ibe nesiciko esikhuselekileyo kunye nesubstrate elinganisa indawo yazo yokuhlala yendalo. Ukongeza iindawo ezifihlakeleyo, ezinjengamatye, izigodo nezityalo, kuya kubenza babe neendawo zokuziva benqabisekile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuxinana, njengoko i-salamanders yomlilo ikhetha ubomi obubodwa.

Ubushushu kunye nokufuma: Imiba ephambili yokusinda

Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba okufuma kubalulekile ukuze ukusinda salamanders umlilo ekuthinjweni. Ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe buphakathi kwe-15-20°C (59-68°F) emini kwaye buphole kancinci ebusuku. Amanqanaba okufuma kufuneka agcinwe malunga ne-70-80% ukulinganisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokufaka inkungu kwindawo ebiyelweyo rhoqo okanye kusetyenziswa isifuma-manzi. Ukubeka esweni ezi zinto ngokungaguqukiyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo salamanders 'kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Iindlela zokutyisa zeSalamanders zoMlilo ekuthinjweni

Fire salamanders are carnivorous kwaye ngokuyintloko ukutya invertebrates ezincinane, ezifana izinambuzane, izigcawu, kunye iintshulube. Ekuthinjweni, ukutya kwabo kufuneka kube neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxhoba aphilayo, kubandakanywa amaqakamba afanelekileyo, iimpukane zeziqhamo, kunye nemisundululu. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nemiba yempilo. Ukubonelela ngezongezelelo zevithamini kunye neeminerali kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nokuZalwa kweeSalamanders zoMlilo ekuthinjweni

Ukuzala salamanders umlilo ekuthinjweni kufuna ucwangciso ngononophelo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ezi zilwanyana zaselwandle zinemijikelo yokuzala entsonkothileyo, edla ngokubandakanya ixesha lokupholisa ukuvuselela ukuziphatha kokuzala. Ukubonelela ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala iindlwane, ezifana nobulembu obumanzi okanye inkunkuma yamagqabi, kubalulekile ukuze uvelise ngempumelelo. Ama-salamanders omlilo amabhinqa ahlala ebeka amaqanda emanzini okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo, apho aphuhla abe yimibungu yasemanzini ngaphambi kokuba enze i-metamorphosis.

Imiba yeMpilo eqhelekileyo kunye neZifo kwiiSalamanders zoMlilo eziBanjiweyo

Iisalamanders zomlilo ezithinjiweyo zichaphazeleka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo kunye nezifo, kubandakanya nosulelo lomngundo, iintsholongwane zolusu, kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo imeko yolusu lwabo, ukusebenza kokuphefumla, kunye nomdla wokutya kubalulekile. Ukuvalela izongezo ezitsha ekuqokeleleni kunye nokugcina indawo ecocekileyo necocekileyo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela. Ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana ogxile kwizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxilongwe ngendlela eyiyo kunye nonyango.

Ukugcina iMiqathango eLungileyo yaManzi kwiiSalamanders zoMlilo

Iisalamanders zomlilo zineemfuno ezithile zamanzi, njengoko zifunxa ukufuma ngolusu lwabo. Isitya samanzi esinzulu kufuneka sinikezelwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo, iqinisekise ukuba icocekile kwaye izaliswe ngamanzi ane-dechlorinated. Isitya samanzi kufuneka sifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze intulo ingene ngokukhululekileyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokugcina i-hydration efanelekileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuKhanya okuLungileyo kunye nokuVeliswa kwe-UVB ekuthinjweni

Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-salamanders yomlilo ekuthinjweni. Ngelixa ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku, ukubonelela ngomjikelo wokukhanya olinganisa indawo yazo yendalo kunenzuzo. Ukukhanya okuphantsi kwe-UVB kufuneka kwakhona kubonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana i-metabolism eyaneleyo ye-vitamin D. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngeebhalbhu ze-UVB ze-fluorescent okanye ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo okuhluzwe ngepaneli yeglasi.

Iingqwalasela zokuziphatha: Ukutyebisa kunye nokuPhathwa

Ukuqinisekisa intlalontle salamanders umlilo ekuthinjweni idlulela ngaphaya iimfuno zabo ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yokutyebisa, enjengendawo yokufihla, izakhiwo zokukhwela, kunye namathuba okufuna ukutya okufanisiweyo, kunokunceda ukuvuselela ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuphatha kakuhle kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kubalulekile. Iisalamanders zomlilo zizidalwa ezibuthathaka, kwaye ukuphatha kakubi kunokubangela ukwenzakala okanye imiba yempilo enxulumene noxinzelelo.

Isiphelo: Ukusebenza koMlilo weSalamanders ekuthinjweni

Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo kwiimfuno zabo zokuhlala, i-salamanders yomlilo inokuphumelela ekuthinjweni. Izindlu ezifanelekileyo, ubushushu, ukufuma nokukhanya zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze ziphile. Ukuqonda indlela abatya ngayo, imijikelo yokuzala, kunye nemiba enokubakho yempilo ibalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabo. Ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutyebisa kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha, i-salamanders yomlilo inokukhokelela ubomi obuphilileyo kunye nokwanelisayo ekuthinjweni.