Intshayelelo: Yintoni amasele ofudo?

Amasele oFudo, aziwa ngokwesayensi njengeMyobatrachus gouldii, luhlobo olulodwa lwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nezifumaneka kumazantsi ntshona eOstreliya. Ezi zidalwa zinomtsalane zezosapho lweMyobatrachidae kwaye zidume ngokungaqhelekanga, zifana nofudo oluncinane kunesele eliqhelekileyo. Ngemizimba yawo emifutshane, eyomeleleyo, iinyawo zangasemva ezinentambo, kunye nolusu olurhabaxa, oluxhobe kakhulu, amasele ofudo aziqhelanise ngempumelelo nendawo yawo yokuhlala eyinkqantosi.

Ukuqonda amagama athethwayo kwii-amphibians

Ukuphimisa amagama kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini. Ngokomzekelo, amasele adume ngokufowuna kwawo ngendlela eyahlukileyo esebenza njengendlela yokutsala amaqabane, ukukhusela imimandla, nokulumkisa abanye abantu ngengozi enokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okucula amasele ofudo ahlala eyintsonkotha kwizazinzulu kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Imfihlakalo yokukhala kwesele ufudo

Ngokungafaniyo namasele amaninzi, amasele ofudo awaziwa ngokukhala kwawo. Ezi zidalwa zifihlakeleyo kudala zixaka abaphandi ngobume bazo obubonakala buthule. Ukungabikho kokuziphatha okubonakalayo kwelizwi kuye kwabangela ukuba izazinzulu zizibuze ukuba ingaba amasele ofudo avelisa naziphi na izandi, okanye anxibelelana ngezinye iindlela.

Ufudo lwesele anatomy: Ukuziqhelanisa nokubiza amagama

Ukutyhila imfihlelo yokukhala kwamasele, izazinzulu ziye zahlola ngokusondeleyo umzobo wezi zilwanyana zasemhlabeni zikhethekileyo. Ngelixa izingxobo zelizwi, into eqhelekileyo kumasele anoxanduva lokukhulisa iminxeba yawo, azikho kumasele ofudo, ubukho beentambo zelizwi kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumeneyo bucebisa ukuba ngenene anokuba nawo amandla okuvelisa amazwi.

Ukuphanda ngesandi sofudo lwesele

Ukukhanyisa amandla elizwi lamasele, abaphandi abazinikeleyo baye baqhuba izifundo ezininzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokurekhoda ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule obuntsonkothileyo bokuhlalutya i-acoustic, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukubamba kwaye zihlalutye izandi ezifihlakeleyo ezikhutshwa zezi zilwanyana zaselwandle zingakwaziyo ukuzibamba.

Iipateni zelizwi zamasele ofudo

Iziphumo zophando ziye zabonisa ukuba amasele ofudo ayawakhupha amazwi awo, nangona awenza ngendlela elumkileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nesandi esingxolayo, esikhalayo sezinye iintlobo ezininzi zamasele, amazwi amasele ofudo adla ngokuthamba, abe mafutshane kwaye aphindaphindeke. Ziquka uchungechunge lwee-croaks ezityhafileyo okanye i-grunts, enokuthi iphoswe lula yindlebe engaqeqeshwanga.

Indima yokuvakala kwelizwi kunxibelelwano lwamasele

Ngelixa eyona njongo yokukhwaza kwesele ingekaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kukholelwa ukuba ezi zandi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqela abo asekuhlaleni. Kucingelwa ukuba amasele ofudo asebenzisa amazwi awo ukuseka nokugcina unxibelelwano ne-conspecifics, kunye nokuhambisa ulwazi malunga nendawo akuyo kunye nezisongelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwindawo yazo.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo echaphazela isandi sofudo lwesele

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, kuquka namasele. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izinto ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nobukho bemithombo yamanzi zinokuphembelela ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobukhulu belizwi labo. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela imiba yokusingqongileyo ebumba ngayo amazwi ofudo lwesele.

Ukuthelekisa ukukhala kwesele kwezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini

Xa uthelekisa isandi sofudo lwesele kwezinye ii-amphibians, kuyacaca ukuba zahlukile kuzo zombini iimo kunye nomsebenzi. Ngelixa amasele amaninzi esebenzisa iifowuni zawo ngokuyintloko ngeenjongo zokukhwelana, amasele ofudo abonakala ethembele ngakumbi kumazwi awo okugcina unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokukhusela imimandla yawo. Izizathu zendaleko ezibangela lo mahluko zifuna uphando olongezelelekileyo.

Amazwi kunye nokuziphatha kokukhwelana kumasele ofudo

Ngelixa isandi sesele sofudo sisenokungacaci okanye sigqame njengamanye amasele, sisadlala indima ekuziphatheni kokukhwelana. Amasele angamaduna ofudo aye abonwa ekhupha isandi esithile ngexesha lokuzala, mhlawumbi njengenxalenye yemiboniso yokuthandana ukuze atsale iimazi. Ukuntsonkotha kwala mazwi kunye nendima yabo ekukhetheni amaqabane kuhlala kuyimimandla yophando oluqhubekayo.

Ufudo olukhalayo lwesele: Indlela yokuzikhusela?

Omnye umba onika umdla wokukhala kwesele kuyindlela enokuthi isetyenziswe ngayo njengendlela yokuzikhusela. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukungxola okuthambileyo, okuphindaphindayo okanye ukuncwina okukhutshwa ngamasele ofudo kusenokubangela ukubhidanisa amarhamncwa okanye ukubanqanda ukuba angasondeli. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze kubonwe ukusebenza kwezi lizwi ekuthinteleni izoyikiso ezinokubakho.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukutyhila iimfihlelo zesandi sofudo lwesele

Amasele oFudo, anenkangeleko yawo ekhethekileyo kunye nelizwi elintsonkothileyo, ayaqhubeka ukutsala uluntu lwenzululwazi. Ngophando oluzinikeleyo, izazinzulu ziqalisile ukutyhila iimfihlo zokukhala kwesele, zikhanyisela indima yazo kunxibelelwano, kwindlela yokuziphatha yokukhwelana, kunye nokuzikhusela. Njengoko kuqhutywa uphononongo olongezelelweyo, ukuqonda okunzulu kwezi zidalwa zinomdla kunye namandla azo okuthetha ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvela, kube negalelo kulwazi lwethu olubanzi lonxibelelwano lwe-amphibian kunye nokuziphatha.