Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda iSidilo soFudo lwesele

Isele lofudo, elikwabizwa ngokuba yiMyobatrachus gouldii, yinzalelwane yase-Amphibian eyodwa kwaye inika umdla eNtshona Ostreliya. Eli lisele lincinci ligqobhokileyo libonakala ngenkangeleko yalo ekhethekileyo, linomzimba otyebileyo, imilenze emifutshane, kunye nempumlo ecaba. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, i-turtle frog ayinxulumananga nofudo kodwa yabelana ngendlela efanayo yokuphila kwayo phantsi komhlaba.

Iimpawu zeSele loFudo kunye noHlengahlengiso

Ufudo lwesele luye lwavelisa iimpawu ezininzi eziphawulekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okulivumela ukuba liphumelele kwindawo yalo yokuhlala engaphantsi komhlaba. Ukwakheka kwayo okutyebileyo kunye nemilenze yangaphambili eyomeleleyo eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukugrunjwa nokugqobhoza kumhlaba oyisanti. Olu hlobo luchitha ixesha elininzi lobomi balo phantsi komhlaba, luvela kuphela ngexesha leziganeko zemvula ukuze luzale kwaye lutyise. Ikhala layo elicaba liyivumela ukuba ihambe lula emhlabeni, ngelixa amehlo ayo encitshisiwe ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya ngaphantsi komhlaba.

I-Anatomy Yendlebe yeSele

Njengezinye izilwanyana, isele lofudo linenkqubo yokuva elivumela ukuba libone kwaye litolike amaza esandi kwindawo yalo. Indlebe yesele yofudo isemva nje kwamehlo alo kwaye igqunywe ngumaleko omncinci wesikhumba. Nangona ingagqamanga njengeendlebe zezinye izilwanyana, inkqubo yokuva yofudo inobuchule obukhethekileyo bokuva ukungcangcazela nesandi esiphantsi komhlaba.

Ingqiqo yeZandi kumasele oFudo: Ujongo olusondeleyo

Amasele oFudo aziwa ngokukwazi ukuva izandi ezisezantsi. Inkqubo yazo yokuva ilungelelaniswe kakuhle ukuze iphakamise ukungcangcazela kunye nezandi ezisezantsi ezidla ngokuveliswa kukushukuma kwazo, ukushukuma kwezinye izilwanyana, okanye kwanemvula phezu komhlaba. Obu buchule bokubona izandi zezandi ezisezantsi bubalulekile kubomi bazo kunye nonxibelelwano kwindawo abahlala kuyo engaphantsi komhlaba.

UFudo lwesele Uluhlu lokuMamela kunye noBuntununtunu

Uphando lubonise ukuba amasele ofudo anoluhlu oluvakalayo lokuva, ngakumbi kuluhlu lwe-frequency ephantsi. Bayakwazi ukubona izandi ezisezantsi njenge-80 Hz, ephantsi kakhulu kunoluhlu lokuva kwabantu olumalunga nama-20 Hz ukuya kuma-20,000 Hz. Oku kunyuswa kobuntununtunu kwizandi zezandi ezisezantsi kuvumela amasele ofudo ukuba anxibelelane ngokukuko kwaye ahambe kwindawo yawo ephantsi komhlaba.

Indlela uFudo amasele afumanisa ngayo iiVibrations yeZandi

Amasele oFudo axhotyiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokubona ukungcangcazela kwesandi. Indlebe yabo inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-columella, elithambo elidibanisa i-eardrum kwindlebe engaphakathi. Xa amaza omsindo okanye ii-vibrations zifikelela kwi-eardrum, zibangela ukuba i-columella ishukume, idlulisela izibonakaliso zesandi kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Le nkqubo intsonkothileyo yenza amasele ofudo akwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo aze atolike ukungcangcazela kwesandi kwindawo yawo.

Amasele oFudo kunye noNxibelelwano lwabo lwe-Acoustic

Njengamanye ama-amphibians amaninzi, amasele ofudo axhomekeke kunxibelelwano lwe-acoustic ukutsala amaqabane kunye nokukhusela imimandla. Iinkunzi zivelisa uluhlu lweminxeba ephantsi ngexesha lokuzala ukutsala iimazi. Ezi fowuni zahlukile kwaye zinokuthwala imigama emide kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Amasele ofudo oluyimazi ayaziwa ngokusabela kakhulu kwezi fowuni, ebonisa ukubaluleka konxibelelwano lwe-acoustic ekuziphatheni kwabo kokuzala.

Ngaba amasele oFudo asebenzisa isandi ekuzingeleni?

Ngelixa amasele ofudo exhomekeke ikakhulu kwimvakalelo yokuchukumisa kunye nevumba ukuze afumane ixhoba, amandla abo okuva anokudlala indima kwizicwangciso zabo zokuzingela. Izandi zezandi ezisezantsi eziveliswa zizilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezigqobhozayo zinokusebenza njengesixhobo sokuba amasele afumane indawo kwaye abambe ixhoba lawo. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo indlela amasele asebenzisa ngayo isandi ekuzingeleni.

Impembelelo yeMiba yokusiNgqongileyo kwiNxibelelwano yeSele loFudo

Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokwakheka komhlaba kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwisakhono sokuva samasele. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umzekelo, anokunyusa izinga lemetabolism yesele, ekhokelela kutshintsho kwimvaba yokuva. Ngokukwanjalo, ukwahluka kokwakheka komhlaba kunokuchaphazela ukusasazwa kwesandi sokungcangcazela, nto leyo enokuthi iguqule amandla esele okubona nokutolika izandi ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuthelekisa ukuva iSele kwezinye ii-Amphibians

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, amasele aneqela elikhethekileyo lokuziqhelanisa nokukwazi ukuva. Ngelixa uninzi lwee-amphibians zineendlebe eziphuhliswe kakuhle emacaleni entloko yazo, amasele e-turtle aguqule inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuvalela ebavumela ukuba babone izandi ezisezantsi kunye nokungcangcazela. Olu qeqesho luyimfuneko ukuze baphile kwindawo yabo yokuhlala engaphantsi komhlaba, apho iimpawu ezibonakalayo zilinganiselwe.

Amasele oFudo eBanjiweyo: Iimpembelelo kuPhando lokuMamela

Ukufundela ufudo amasele ekuthinjweni kunika abaphandi ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwizakhono zabo zokuva kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Imimandla elawulwayo ivumela imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nemigqaliselo, eyenza izazinzulu zifunde impendulo yesele kwizandi ezahlukeneyo zezandi. Uphando olwenziweyo kumasele ofudo olubanjiweyo lunokuba negalelo ekuqondeni ngcono iindlela zabo zokuva kwaye lunokuba luncedo ekulondolozeni nasekulawuleni olu hlobo lukhethekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukutyhila iiMfihlo zokuva iFrog

Ukuva okunamandla kwesele kuyindlela ephawulekayo yokuziqhelanisa eyenza ukuba liphile kakuhle kwindawo elihlala kuyo engaphantsi komhlaba. Amandla ayo okubona izandi ezisezantsi kunye nokungcangcazela kubalulekile ukuze iphile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inxibelelane, ifumane ixhoba, kwaye ihambe kumhlaba oyisanti. Uphando olongezelelweyo malunga nokuva i-turtle frog luya kuqhubeka lukhanyisela ubunzima benkqubo yabo yokuphicotha, ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwethu olu hlobo olulodwa kunye nokulungelelanisa okuphawulekayo.