UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Amakhalane ezinja nokuziphatha kwawo
Amakhalane ezinja zizinambuzane ezizifunxi-gazi ezitya igazi lezinja nezinye izilwanyana. La makhalane afumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye aziwa ngokusasaza izifo ezifana nesifo seLyme, iRocky Mountain spotted fever, kunye neTularemia. Amakhalane ezinja aqhele ukufunyanwa kwiindawo ezingaphandle njengeendawo ezinengca, amahlathi, kunye neepaki. Zizincamathela esikhumbeni sezinja nezinye izilwanyana, kwaye zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu ukuba azinyangwa.
Ubomi benja amakhalane
Ubomi bekhane yenja busukela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngeli xesha, badlula kwizigaba ezine zophuhliso: iqanda, umbungu, umbungu, kunye nomdala. Imazi yekhalane esele ikhulile inokuzalela ukuya kutsho kumawaka amaqanda, athi aqanduselwe abe yimibungu emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. ILarvae ke i-molt ibe yi-nymphs, ethi inamathele kwi-host and feed kwigazi labo. Emva kokutya, i-nymphs i-molt ibe ngamakhalane akhulileyo, aqhubekisela phambili umjikelo ngokutya omnye umkhosi.
Ngaba amakhalane ezinja angaphila ngaphakathi?
Amakhalane ezinja athanda ukuhlala aze atye izilwanyana, kodwa ayakwazi ukuphila ngaphakathi endlini ixeshana elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba zenze uhlaselo lwexesha elide ngenxa yokuba zifuna umkhosi ukuba uphile kwaye uvelise kwakhona. Ukuba ubona inqaku kwikhaya lakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba liziswe sisilo-qabane okanye lingene ngefestile okanye ucango oluvuliweyo. Kubalulekile ukususa amakhalane owafumana kwikhaya lakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela uhlaselo kwixesha elizayo.
Zeziphi iindidi zamakhalane ezinokuhlala ngaphakathi?
Iindidi ezininzi zamakhalane zingahlala ngaphakathi, kuquka nenja emdaka yekhalane, eyaziwa ngokuhlasela ezindlini nasezindlini. Eli khalane lihlala lifumaneka kwindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezomileyo njengezindlu zezinja, kwaye liyakwazi ukuphila iinyanga ngaphandle kokutyiswa. Amanye amakhalane afana nekhalane elinemilenze emnyama kunye nenja yaseMelika inokufunyanwa ngaphakathi endlwini, kodwa akukho lula ukuseka uhlaselo.
Angena njani amakhalane ekhayeni lakho?
Amakhalane angangena ekhayeni lakho ngeendlela ezininzi, kuquka ukukhwela isilo-qabane okanye ngokurhubuluza ngefestile okanye ucango oluvuliweyo. Basenokungeniswa ngempahla okanye izixhobo zokukhempisha emva kokuchitha ixesha kwindawo enamakhalane. Xa sele engaphakathi, amakhalane anokuzifihla kwifanitshala, ebhedini, nakwikhaphethi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuwabona nokuwakhupha.
Phawula amanyathelo okulawula ikhaya lakho
Ukulawula amakhalane kwikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba izilo-qabane zakho uzigcine zinyangwe ngothintelo lwamakhalane kwaye uzihlole rhoqo ukuba azinamakhalane. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ucoce ikhaya lakho rhoqo, ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo apho isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sichitha ixesha. Hlamba umandlalo wesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye naziphi na ezinye izinto zelaphu emanzini ashushu ukubulala amakhalane okanye amaqanda anokuthi abekhona. Ukuba ufumana uphawu kwikhaya lakho, lisuse ngoko nangoko usebenzisa i-tweezers okanye isixhobo sokususa amanqaku.
Iimpawu zohlaselo lwamakhalane ekhaya
Iimpawu zohlaselo lwamakhalane kwikhaya lakho ziquka ukufumana amakhalane kwizilo-qabane zakho okanye ebhedini yakho, ifenitshala okanye ikhaphethi. Usenokuqaphela amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo esikhumbeni sakho emva kokuba ulunywe yikhalane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unohlaselo lwamakhalane, dibana nengcali yokulawula izinambuzane ukuze ikuncede uchonge kwaye ususe amakhalane.
Iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nohlaselo lwamakhalane
Amakhalane anokudlulisela inani lezifo ezinobungozi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, kubandakanya isifo seLyme, iRocky Mountain spotted fever, kunye neTularemia. Ezi zifo zinokubangela uluhlu lweempawu, ukusuka kwifiva kunye nokudinwa ukuya kwiintlungu zamalungu kunye neengxaki ze-neurological. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya nilunywe likhalane, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akucebise ngendlela yokwenza.
Indlela yokususa amakhalane ekhayeni lakho
Ukulahla amakhalane ekhayeni lakho, qala ngokucoca zonke iindawo apho isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sichitha ixesha, ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimingxuma kunye neekona. Hlamba umandlalo wesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye naziphi na ezinye izinto zelaphu emanzini ashushu ukubulala amakhalane okanye amaqanda anokuthi abekhona. Sebenzisa i-tick spray okanye i-fogger ukunyanga ikhaya lakho, kwaye ucinge ngokuqesha ingcali yokulawula izinambuzane ukwenzela uhlaselo olubi kakhulu.
Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwamakhalane kwixesha elizayo
Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwamakhalane kwixesha elizayo, gcina izilwanyana zakho zinyangwa ngothintelo lwamakhalane kwaye uzihlole rhoqo ukuba azinamakhalane kusini na. Gcina ingca yakho kunye neendawo ezingaphandle zigcinwe kakuhle, kwaye ususe nayiphi na inkunkuma yamagqabi okanye enye inkunkuma enokutsala amakhalane. Sebenzisa into yokugxotha izinambuzane xa uchitha ixesha phandle, kwaye uphephe ukuhamba engceni ende okanye kwiindawo ezinamahlathi ngexesha lonyaka wamakhalane.
Ukuqukumbela: Gcina ikhaya lakho lingenawo amanqaku
Amakhalane anokuba yingxaki enkulu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakubantu ngokufanayo, kodwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, ungaligcina ikhaya lakho lingenawo amanqaku. Zihlole rhoqo izilwanyana zakho zamakhalane, zitshayela rhoqo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela amakhalane ukuba angangeni ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba ufumana uhlaselo lwamakhalane, qhagamshelana nengcali yokulawula izinambuzane ukuze ufumane uncedo lokuzisusa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
Izibonelelo zolawulo lwamanqaku kunye nokuthintela.
- Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo: Amanqaku
- American Veterinary Medical Association: Amanqaku
- I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo: Ulawulo lwamanqaku
- Umbutho weSizwe woLawulo lweZitshabalalisi: Amanqaku