UMary Allen
I-Dwarf geckos zizilwanyana ezifanelekileyo zabaqalayo be-terrarium kwaye kulula ukuzigcina nokuba namava amancinci. Kodwa ngaba yinyani leyo kwaye zeziphi iigeckos ezincinci ezikhoyo? Ukwenza ingcaciso kancinane, makhe sijonge unqinishe onentloko emthubi njengomzekelo.
I-Dwarf geckos - esona sirhubuluzi siqalayo esifanelekileyo?
I-“Lygodactylus” ligama elichanekileyo le-genus ye-dwarf geckos, ngokuqinisekileyo yosapho lwe-gecko (Gekkonidae). Kukho iintlobo ezimalunga nama-60 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezithi, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, zinokufikelela kubude obuyi-4 ukuya kwi-9 cm. Uninzi lwee-geckos ezincinci zisekhaya e-Afrika naseMadagascar, kodwa kukho iindidi ezimbini eMzantsi Melika. Kukho iintlobo zasebusuku kunye neentlobo zasemini phakathi kwegeckos ezincinci. Kodwa zonke iintlobo zine-adhesive lamellae eziqhelekileyo kwiinzwane kunye nezantsi kwincam yomsila, ezivumela ukuba zihambe kwiindawo ezigudileyo - kunye nokugqithisa.
Kwi-terraristics, ucalucalulo kukuba i-geckos encinci zizilwanyana eziqalayo ezifanelekileyo kubagcini be-terrarium, kodwa kutheni kunjalo? Siqokelele izizathu: Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zifuna indawo encinci kwaye ngokufanelekileyo i-terrarium encinci. Kukho neentlobo ze-diurnal ekulula ukuziqwalasela. Izixhobo ze-terrarium nazo aziyingxaki ethile, kuba i-geckos idinga kuphela iindawo zokufihla, amathuba okunyuka, kunye nemozulu efanelekileyo. Ukutya kwakhona akukho nzima kwaye kufumaneka ikakhulu kwizinambuzane ezincinci, eziphilayo. Okokugqibela, i-dwarf geckos ithathwa njengezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezomeleleyo ezixolela impazamo kwaye azifi ngoko nangoko. Ngoku siza kusebenzisa umzekelo wohlobo oluthile lwenqinishe elincinane ukubonisa ukuba zonke ezi zizathu ziyinyani na.
Iqungequ elinentloko etyheli
Olu didi lwegecko, olunegama lesiLatini elithi "Lygodactylus picturatus", yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zegeckos. Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-yellow-headed (ngenxa yegama elide esiligcinayo igama) liye lafumana indlela eya kwii-terrariums zasekhaya ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwaye kungekho nto: bakhangayo kumbala, banokubonwa ngokulula ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo wemini kwaye abanzima ngokweemfuno zabo.
Iintloko ezityheli zisuka eMpuma Afrika, apho zihlala khona. Oko kuthetha ukuba bahlala emithini. Kodwa ekubeni ziguquguquka kakhulu, imibutho nayo iye yabonwa kwi-savanna enameva kunye neyomileyo; ukubonakala ezindlini nakwiindawo ezikufutshane nayo asiyonto intsha.
I-Yellowheads zihlala kwiqela lenkunzi kunye neemazi ezininzi, ezibanga ihlathi, umthi okanye isiqu njengommandla wabo. Izilwanyana ezincinci zigxothwa "ngumphathi" ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zikhule ngokwesondo.
Ngoku malunga nenkangeleko yegeckos. Iinkunzi ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula zibe nkulu kunemazi kwaye zinokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-9 cm - isiqingatha senziwe ngumsila. Ngelixa iimazi ezinombala womzimba o-beige-grey kunye namabala akhanyayo agqagqeneyo zinika umbono ongathandekiyo (onemibala), amadoda abonakala ngakumbi. Umzimba apha unombala obhulowu-ngwevu kwaye ukwagqunywe ngamabala akhanyayo namnyama. Okugqwesileyo, nangona kunjalo, yintloko eqaqambileyo etyheli, egqitywe ngepateni yomgca omnyama. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zombini izini zinokutshintsha umbala wazo ube mdaka onzulu ukuba ziziva ziphazamisekile okanye zinengxabano kunye ne-conspecific.
Iimeko zezindlu
Kungcono ukulinganisa ibhanti yendalo xa ugcina i-terrarium, oko kukuthi, gcina indoda kunye nemazi enye ubuncinane. Iflethi ekwabelwana ngayo yamadoda iyasebenza ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo ekhoyo. Xa ugcina izilwanyana ezimbini, i-terrarium kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo ye-40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H). Ukuphakama kuhambelana nenyaniso yokuba i-gecko iyakuthanda ukunyuka kwaye iyonwabela amaqondo okushisa ashushu kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-terrarium.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu khetho lokunyuka lukwayindlela yokuseta i-terrarium: Udonga olungasemva olwenziwe nge-cork lufanelekile apha, apho unokuncamathisela amasebe amaninzi. Apha intloko ephuzi ifumana ukubamba okwaneleyo kunye nokunyuka kwamathuba. Umhlaba kufuneka ugutyungelwe ngomxube wesanti kunye nomhlaba, onokuthi uncediswe ngokuyinxenye ngamagqabi kunye namagqabi e-oki. Le substrate inenzuzo yokuba kwelinye icala inokubamba ukufuma kakuhle (ilungele imozulu kwi-terrarium) kwaye kwelinye icala, inika iindawo ezimbalwa zokufihla izilwanyana zokutya ezifana nexolo okanye ixolo.
Kakade ke, ingaphakathi aliphelelanga: iqungequ lifuna iitendrils kunye nezityalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, njengeSanseveria. Ngokuzenzekelayo, izityalo zokwenyani zineengenelo eziqinisekileyo kunezokwenziwa: Zibukeka zintle ngakumbi, zilunge ngakumbi kumswakama okwi-terrarium, kwaye zisebenza ngcono njengendawo yokufihla nokunyuka. I-terrarium kufuneka isele ikhulile kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba ilungele uhlobo.
Imozulu kunye nokukhanya
Ngoku malunga nemozulu kunye nobushushu. Emini, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-25 ° C kunye ne-32 ° C, ebusuku iqondo lokushisa linokwehla liye phakathi kwe-18 ° C kunye ne-22 ° C. Ukufuma kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-80%. Ukuze oku kuqhubeke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufefe kancinci ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ngamanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-geckos iyakuthanda ukukhotha amanzi avela kumagqabi esityalo, kodwa isitya samanzi okanye umthombo usafuna ukufunyanwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kwamanzi rhoqo.
Ukukhanyisa makungaze kulityalwe nako. Kuba izilwanyana zichanabeke ekukhanyeni okuphakamileyo endle, oku kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kuxeliswe kwi-terrarium. Umbhobho wemini kunye nendawo enika ukufudumala okuyimfuneko ifanelekile oku. Ubushushu obungama-35 ° C kufuneka bufikelelwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwalo mthombo wobushushu. Ixesha lokukhanyisa kusetyenziswa i-UVA kunye ne-UVB liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka – ngokusekwe kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo yaseAfrika kuba apha ngamasizini amabini kuphela ngenxa yokuba kufuphi ne-ikhweyitha. Ngoko ke, ixesha lokukhanya kwemitha kufuneka libe malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinesibini ehlotyeni kwaye iiyure ezi-6 kuphela ebusika. Ekubeni i-geckos inokufumana phantse naphi na ngenxa yezakhono zabo zokunyuka, izinto zokukhanyisa kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kwe-terrarium. Akufanele utshise ii-slats ezincangathi kumthunzi wesibane oshushu.
Ukutya
Ngoku siza kwintlalontle yomzimba yentloko etyheli. Ngokwendalo ungumntu ohambahambayo: uhlala engashukumi kangangeeyure esebe okanye egqabini de ixhoba lifike kwindawo yalo; emva koko aphendule ngesantya sombane. Ubona kakuhle ngamehlo akhe amakhulu kwaye ke nezinambuzane ezincinci okanye ixhoba elibhabhayo aziyongxaki nokuba ukude. Ngenxa yokuba ukuzingela kwiimfuno zokutya kwaye kuyamkhuthaza, kufuneka kwakhona ukondle ukutya okuphilayo kwi-terrarium.
Ekubeni i-geckos inokutyeba ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ubondle kuphela amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ngeveki. Ngokomgaqo, zonke izinambuzane ezincinci ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm zifanelekile apha: iikhilikithi zendlu, iimbotyi zebhontshisi, i-wax moths, iintethe. Logama nje ubukhulu bulungile, iqungequ liya kudla nantoni na emphazamisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uneentlobo ezaneleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni, kufuneka ngamaxesha athile ukhuphe i-calcium kunye nezinye iivithamini ngokusasaza ipoleni kwizilwanyana ezityayo ukuze iimfuno zesondlo zesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Njengotshintsho olwamkelekileyo, intloko etyheli inokuphinda inikwe isiqhamo. Iibhanana ezivuthiweyo, i-nectar yeziqhamo, kunye ne-porridge, i-unsweetened kunjalo, ingcono apha. Iziqhamo zothando kunye nepesika zithandwa kakhulu.
Isiphelo sethu
Unqinishe omncinci ngummi waseterrarium odlamkileyo kwaye onomdla ekulula ukuwujonga kwaye ubonisa indlela yokuziphatha enika umdla. Ndiyabulela ukuguquguquka kwayo, iyaxolela ezinye iimpazamo, yiyo loo nto zilungele abaqalayo be-terrarium. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uthenga inzala kumthengisi othembekileyo. Ukubanjiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kubonakaliswa kuxinzelelo olukhulu, ngoko ke bahlala begula. Ukongezelela, umntu kufuneka axhase ukuhlukahluka kwendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kweentlobo, ngoko kungcono ukugxininisa kwinzala.
Ukuba sele unolwazi olusisiseko lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezincinci kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ze-terraristics, uya kufumana ukongezwa okukhulu kwi-terrarium yakho kwi-gecko enentloko ephuzi.