UMary Allen
Isondlo esifanelekileyo kwizirhubuluzi siquka ukondla izinambuzane eziphilayo. Ababoneleli nje kuphela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kodwa bakwakhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha yamaxhoba endalo ezilwanyana zakho. Iqakamba sisinambuzane esithandwayo sokutya. Fumana indlela yokujongana nazo apha.
Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga neqakamba
Iqakamba inegama lesiLatini elithi "Acheta domesticus" kwaye, njengento eyoyikisayo ehlala ixesha elide, yeyosapho lweekhilikithi zangempela. Ngaloo ndlela, zihamba ebusuku kwaye zivame ukuphepha ukukhanya kwemini. Iikhilikithi zifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke ekusondeleni kwabantu: Apha uya kufumana ubushushu kunye nokutya okwaneleyo. Izinambuzane ezimdaka zimalunga ne-2 cm ubude, iimazi zinkulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba banelungu elongezelelweyo elisetyenziselwa ukubeka amaqanda.
Iikhilikithi zaziwa njengezinambuzane zokutya kwi-terraristics ixesha elide. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizirhubuluzi ezincinci kunye nokukhuliswa kwezilwanyana ezincinci. Ngenxa yokugcinwa lula kunye nomxholo wezondlo ezilungileyo, ziphakathi kwezinambuzane zokutya ezidumileyo.
Isimo sengqondo seqakamba
Iikhilikithi zidla ngokubonwa kwiitoti zeplastiki ezincinci, ezicacileyo ezivenkileni, kodwa ezi ziyindlela yokuthutha kuphela kwaye akufanele ijongwe njengendlela yokugcina ixesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufika ekhaya kunye nezinambuzane ezithengiweyo, kufuneka uzidlulisele kwisitya esifanelekileyo.
Umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kwi-Heimchenheim kukujikeleza komoya okwaneleyo. Ukongeza, akufuneki ugcine izilwanyana ezininzi kwindawo encinci kakhulu, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla kunye nexesha lokuphila. Njengesikhokelo, isikhongozeli esimalunga ne-50 x 30 x 30 cm kubantu abadala abangama-500 okanye i-1000 yeqakamba ezikhulayo siyasebenza. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukugcinwa kwezinambuzane ngendlela ecocekileyo kuba le yeyona nto ifunekayo kwimpilo yezilwanyana ezityayo. Kufuneka ihambe ngaphandle kokutsho ukuba isikhongozeli seqakamba kufuneka sicocwe ngokupheleleyo kanye ngeveki: Ukuba ulandela oku, inkathazo yevumba nayo iya kuba ncinane. Xa kufikwa kwizinto eziseleyo zokugcinwa, amaqakamba asekhaya ayinto eyongayo. Uthanda ubumnyama (ngoko ukukhanya akufuneki) kwaye ukhetha amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-24 ° C.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngoku lonke ulwazi malunga nendawo yokuhlala. Njengekhaya eliqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo zezikhongozeli ezinodonga olugudileyo zifanelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zenziwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki. Ukongeza kwii-terrariums ezincinci kunye neebhokisi zezilwanyana, izitya eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina izinambuzane zokutya zifanelekile ngokukodwa. Umzekelo omhle yipeni yekhilikithi ye-Exo Terra, ekwaxhotyiswe ngeetyhubhu ezisebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuyisusa. Ngokomgaqo, nantoni na enokuthi ithathe ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma ifanelekile njenge-substrate - sincoma i-bran, i-wood chips, okanye isanti. Ukuze iikhilikithi zibe nesithuba esaneleyo sokubaleka nokufihla, kufuneka upakishe iibhokisi zamaqanda okanye amaphephandaba ashwabeneyo kwisitya: ukuba zihlanjululwe kakhulu, ii-aids zinokuthi zitshintshwe kwaye zitshintshwe. Ukwafuna isitya esincinci esisicaba apho kunokunikelwa khona ukutya.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umise izikhongozeli ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezinjalo. Ngale ndlela, lonke uluntu lweqakamba lunokuthi lufuduselwe kwisingxobo esilinganayo sothutho okanye ukucocwa. Ngelixa sithetha ngombandela, amagama ambalwa malunga nokuphatha kunye nokuhambisa izinambuzane ze-nimble. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda ukupholisa izilwanyana phantsi kweyure enye kwangaphambili ngokunciphisa ubushushu begumbi (12-16 ° C). Oku kubenza babe buthuntu kwaye kube lula ukuphumeza. Ngokufanelekileyo, oku kufanele ukuba kwenzeke ngaphandle kwendlu, kuba inokuhlala isenzeka ukuba iqakamba ibaleke kwaye akukho nto inikezelwe kwizinambuzane. Ukuntyiloza kwasebusuku akuyongxaki kangako apha. Ukuba awunayo ibalcony okanye isitiya, kufuneka uyitshintshele ngaphezulu okanye ebhafini. Iindawo ezigudileyo zenza kube nzima ukubaleka kwaye igumbi lokuhlambela lihlala licacile kunamanye amagumbi.
Ukutya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhilikithi yendlu i-omnivorous kwaye isebenzisa yonke into enokuyifumana kwindalo: ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo, i-carrion, okanye ezinye izilwanyana - ngendlela, ezinye iikhilikithi zendlu, kuba ziyi-cannibals zangempela. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iikhilikithi zendlu zihlala zithengiswa kwiitoti, ezihlala ziqulethe ukutya kweqakamba: Ukuba izilwanyana zitya kuphela oko, umxholo wazo wesondlo uhlala uphantsi kakhulu. Ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno kungcono kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izilwanyana zokutya zilungile kuphela njengokutya ezikufumanayo - kwaye oko ke kuluncedo kwizirhubuluzi zakho. Ukuba uyazondla ngokufanelekileyo, zibonisa umgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nomthombo wokutya okunempilo.
Umxube olungelelanisiweyo wokutya okomileyo nokufumileyo ulungele izinambuzane ezincinci, apho kwanele ukubanika iziqhamo okanye imifuno rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu (ezingatshizwanga, kunjalo). Kubalulekile ukususa zonke iintsalela emva kweeyure ezingama-2 ukuze kungabikho nto iqala ukubola. Ngendlela, unokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukunika amanzi ukuba uyondla ngokwaneleyo ukutya kwejusi.
Imifuno efanelekileyo, umzekelo, iikomkomere, iitumato, kunye neminqathe. Kwimeko yeentlobo zeziqhamo, yonke into ifanelekile ngaphandle kweziqhamo ze-citrus. I-oat flakes okanye i-wheat bran inokondliwa njengefolishi eyomileyo, kunye nemifuno yasendle, ingca, i-dandelions, kunye nezinto ezinjalo zongezwa kwindawo yemifuno. Ukuba ufuna ukunika iiqakamba zakho inxalenye yeprotheyini yezilwanyana, ungasebenzisa kwakhona inja, ikati, okanye ukutya kwentlanzi. Okokugqibela, kukho ukutya okongeziweyo kweqakamba ezivenkileni.
Ukutya iiqakamba
Isixa kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokutya kweqakamba ngokwendalo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabemi bakho beterrarium. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, iiqakamba kufuneka zinikwe iziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemifuno ngaphambi kokuba zityiswe: Ziba yibhombu yezondlo zokwenyani. Ukususela ngamaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unike i-reptiles minerals kunye namavithamini ngendlela yamalungiselelo omgubo, onokuyenza ngokulula ngoncedo lweekhilikithi zendlu. Mhlawumbi uzithulula iikrikethi ngokwakho ngomgubo (oku kusebenza kakuhle ngetoti yepollinator) okanye wongeza inxalenye yamalungiselelo eminerali “kwisidlo sakho se-hangman”, ethi ke ifunxwe ngokungangqalanga zizirhubuluzi ezinezinambuzane ngokwazo.