UMary Allen
Amacikilishe amancinci adla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abafikayo kwiindawo ezihlala abantu kwaye eneneni, amacilikishe amancinci akhuthaza ngoko nangoko nawuphi na umthandi wezirhubuluzi onomdla. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala yazo, ukuziphatha kwazo kwakunye nendlela elula yokuma nje ngxi, itsala inkangeleko ngomlingo. Ungalinda iiyure ngentshukumo elandelayo, kodwa ooqili abawuhlawuli kangako umonde wababukeli babo. Kunoko, zigqalwa njengezidlamkileyo nezisebenzayo. I-geckos encinci iyamangalisa njengabemi abahle be-terrarium, abajongeki nje belungile kodwa kulula nokubakhathalela. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene kulula ukugcina i-pygmy geckos?
Iigeckos ezinqabileyo ngokweenkcukacha
Okumangalisayo kukuba, phantse zonke iintlobo ezincinci zeentlobo zezilwanyana zithathwa ngokulula ukukhathalelwa, ngokusekwe kwingcinga yokuba imizimba emincinci ikwafuna indawo encinci. Idla ngokuba ngabameli abancinci bohlobo olufuna indawo enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zisebenza kwaye zikhawuleza ekuhambeni. Kwakhona badla ngokuba novakalelo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kuxinzelelo. Ukongezelela, abanayo indawo ezandleni zabantu, izidalwa ezincinci zibuthathaka kakhulu.
Iigeckos ezinqabileyo azinjalo. Nangona oonqinishe bomelele ngokwentelekiso kwaye “kuphela” bafuna indawo efanelekileyo yohlobo lwendawo enemozulu efanelekileyo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo, oonqinishe abancinci abafuni kakhulu ngenxa yokuba bancinci.
Ubungakanani babo abubonisi ukuba banezidingo ezincinci kuphela. Iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina i-dwarf gecko kufuneka ke ngoko ziqwalaselwe ngabaqalayo ukuze bona kunye nezilwanyana zonwabele ixesha elide.
Inkqubo yeLygodactylus
Uhlobo oluchazwe ngokwesayensi iLygodactylus ibandakanya malunga nama-60 eentlobo zegeckos ezincinci, zonke zithathwa njengemini. Ngomqondo obanzi, bangabameli beGekkonidae (intsapho yegecko). Apho onke amacikilishe, amakhulu okanye amancinci, abe ngowezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela abe ngamacikilishe. Ngenxa yoko, zikwazizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo.
Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga neLygodactylus bubukhulu bomzimba wabo omalunga ne-approx. 4 ukuya kwi-9 cm, kwaye kwimizekelo yabantu abadala. Uninzi lweentlobo zivela kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zaseAfrika naseMadagascar, zimbini kuphela ezifumaneka eMzantsi Melika.
Zonke zibonakaliswa ngabafundi abajikelezayo, ukuqhelaniswa okubonakalayo, i-diurnal kunye ne-adhesive lamellae kwiinzwane zabo - kunye nangaphantsi komsila womsila. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo lubangela ukuba amacikilishe angafumani nje indawo egqibeleleyo yokuma ngeenyawo, kodwa asebenzise incam yomsila ukukhwela.
Ngaphaya koko, njengoko kunjalo ngonqinishe abaninzi, umsila ukhula kwakhona. Kwimeko yobungozi, amacikilishe angayityhala imisila yawo, umzekelo ngenxa yokuba ebambelele kuyo, aze ngaloo ndlela azikhulule kwingxakeko. Nangona kunjalo, imisila ekhulayo inesimo esahlukileyo, ayifiki kubude bokuqala, kodwa yenza i-adhesive lamellae kwakhona. Oku kubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukunyuka ukuze ziphile izilwanyana.
Kwaye eneneni, uninzi lwe-dwarf geckos lunokufunyanwa emithini kwaye lude luchithe ixesha elininzi lobomi babo apho. Ngamanye amazwi, bahlala kwi-arboricol. Ziintlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezihlala emhlabeni, uninzi lukhetha iziqu zemithi, iindonga kunye nobuso bamatye. Apho bafumana indawo egqibeleleyo yokuma, iindawo ezininzi zokuzimela nokutya okukwimo yezinambuzane ezincinane.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko oonqinishe besiya bethandwa ngakumbi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, amacilikishe amancinci ngoku anokufumaneka kwiindawo ezihlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Olona hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu olufuywayo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngunqinishe onentloko emthubi, ekwaziwa njengequkunge elinentloko emthubi okanye unqinishe onemigca emincinci. Ibonwa lula ngentloko yayo etyheli enemibala engafaniyo nomzimba wonke obhlowu-ngwevu.
Nangona kunjalo, abafuyi abaninzi (kunye nabagcini) babeka ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwiyantlukwano yemibala. Kwaye ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-tabby, iblue shimmering kunye ne-aquamarine dwarf geckos nazo ziya zithandwa ngakumbi. Iziphumo zombala kunye neepateni zahluke kakhulu kangangokuba azinakushwankathelwa. Oku kwenza ukuba i-geckos encinci ibonakale intle kakhulu kwi-terrarium.
Ukuziphatha kwegeckos
Ngelixa abazingeli abaninzi besebenza ngorhatya okanye ebusuku, i-pygmy geckos iyonwabisa abanini babo ngokuphila ngokugqithisileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzingela kwabo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo okuqhelekileyo kunokubonwa ngokugqwesileyo. Kwi-terrarium bathanda ukunyuka ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwelinye, bahlolisise iindawo zokufihla kwaye bajonge ukutya okuphilayo.
Kubantu abathanda umhlaba, ukulima ngendlela efanelekileyo kukwathetha ukugcinwa kweemazi, okt iqela leemazi ezininzi kunye nenkunzi enye. Endle, izilwanyana ezincinci zikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwentsimi ekuqaleni kokukhula ngokwesondo. Xa ugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya, umnini-ndlu ubeka inzala kwindawo yayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuzala akunqweneleki, iqela lobulili obufanayo kuphela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 yezilwanyana eziphakamileyo zinconywa.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, zombini iinkunzi kunye neemazi zitshintsha umbala wazo ube mdaka omnyama xa ziziva ziphazamisekile okanye zinengxabano. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ngokukodwa kolu phawu loxinzelelo.
I-terrarium efanelekileyo yeegeckos ezincinci
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-dwarf geckos njengezilo-qabane, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imiqathango yokugcina ifana neentlobo ezifanelekileyo kangangoko. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, oku kubandakanya i-terrarium enkulu ngokwaneleyo, izixhobo zobugcisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemozulu, kunye nolwazi malunga nokutya okanye ukutyisa izilwanyana kunye naziphi na izifo ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Iimfuno zendawo
Ekubeni i-dwarf geckos kufuneka igcinwe yodwa, ubuncinane bobukhulu be-terrarium busekelwe kwindawo efunekayo kwizilwanyana ezimbini ezikhulile. 40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H) ngumda ophantsi - ngakumbi, ngcono. Ukuphakama kuyamangalisa kulo mba. Ngelixa ezinye iiterrariums zikholisa ukusetwa ngobude, isikhongozeli segeckos encinci kufuneka sime nkqo. Oku kubangelwa kukuthanda kwakhe ukunyuka. Okokuqala nokuphambili, amacikilishe amancinci atsalwa phezulu. Intsimi yabo isasazwa kakhulu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi kunokusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Umgangatho usebenza njengenye indawo, kodwa ixesha elininzi lichithwa ngokuthe nkqo.
Ukongeza, njengoko kusaziwa, umoya oshushu nawo uyenyuka, ngoko ke i-geckos encinci ihlala iyifumana ikhululekile ngakumbi apho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokundwendwela umbutho osezantsi okanye umngxuma emiqolombeni apho amaqondo obushushu apholileyo.
I-air conditioning kunye neteknoloji yokukhanyisa
Ukuthetha ngamaqondo obushushu: i-terrarium kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-32 ° C emini, kuxhomekeke kwindawo. Ngamanye amazwi, “iindawo elangeni” zinokufudumala kancinane, ngoxa imiqolomba kufuneka ikwazi ukuphola. Ebusuku, kwelinye icala, inokuphola kancinci, i-18 ukuya kuma-22° C ilungile ngokupheleleyo. Izibali-xesha zisebenza njengenkxaso eluncedo yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo isingqisho semini nobusuku. Zombini itekhnoloji ye-air conditioning kunye nesibane zinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kokugqibela, kuyasebenza ukuqina kunye nobude bexesha obunokuthi bubekho kwimeko yendalo. Inokuba shushu phantsi kwamabala okoko nje amacilikishe anendawo yokuzikhethela ngokukhululekileyo kwaye angarhoxa kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba bangakwazi ukuzitshisa ezibaneni. Ufakelo lwangaphandle ludla ngokuba sesona sisombululo. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, imini imalunga neeyure ezili-12, ebusika ngaphantsi nje kweeyure ezi-6. Oonqinishe abawafuni amaxesha onyaka enguqu njengoko siwazi, nangona utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka lungafanele lube ngequbuliso kakhulu.
Ukufuma, ngokulandelayo, kunokugcinwa ngokulula ngesandla kusetyenziswa ibhotile yokutshiza amanzi. Injongo apha yi-60 ukuya kwi-80% yokufuma. I-dwarf geckos ikwathanda ukukhotha amathontsi amanzi emagqabini esityalo, kodwa oku akuthathi ndawo amanzi amatsha.
Ukhetho loyilo
Enyanisweni, ukukhanya kunye nokufudumeza akuthathi ndawo kakhulu. Iingcamango zanamhlanje zinokubandakanywa kuyilo. Umzekelo, kukho amacwecwe amatye ashushu kunye ne-slate yesileyiti apho amacilikishe anokufudumala khona. Izibane ezikhanyayo ze-UV zivuselela i-metabolism kwaye ngaloo ndlela zixhasa ukuveliswa kwevithamini, kodwa kufuneka zingabikho ukufikelela kubakhweli ukuze bangazitshisi kwizibane ezishushu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-grilles yokukhusela iya kunceda ukuba ukufakelwa kwangaphandle akunakwenzeka.
Ngokomgaqo, oonqinishe abancinci bahamba besiya emva naphambili phakathi kwayo yonke into ekunokufikelelwa kuyo. Udonga lwangasemva olwenziwe nge-cork, olufakwe ngamagatsha, lufanelekile kakhulu, umzekelo. Ukuba awukuthandi ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa imvelaphi yeterrarium esekwe ngaphambili kwigeckos encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo zokuqala zokufihla kunye nemiqolomba sele zibandakanyiwe. Izityalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, iiliana kunye neengcambu zinika ukurhoxa okungaphezulu. Ukutyala okuxineneyo kulinganisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo ngelixa kubonelela ngeoksijini entsha kunye nokufuma okumnandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo zendalo zikhethwa ngokucacileyo kunezityalo ezenziweyo.
Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho ngokwawo uya kuba sele uphantse uzaliswe. Umaleko wesanti nomhlaba ukhusela yonke i-terrarium ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ugqibezele uyilo. Kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana ezityayo azikwazi kuzifihla kakuhle kakhulu apho ukuze oonxanishe abancinci bakwazi ukuzibamba. Ixolo elixekekileyo kunye nezinto ezinjalo kufuneka ke ngoko ziphetshwe.
Ngaphandle koko, i-terrarium inokuqonda iingcamango zomntu ngamnye zomthi wetropiki njengoko umoya uthatha wena. Ipleyiti yeglasi engaphambili iyacetyiswa, ukuze ubomi bebhayotope yangaphakathi ngoku bubonwe ngokumangalisayo.
Ukutya kweegeckos ezincinci
Kuyonwabisa ngakumbi ukubukela i-pygmy geckos izingela kwaye isitya. Ngombulelo kwi-lamellae encamathelayo, izirhubuluzi ezincinci zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokumangalisayo kwaye ziphumelele ngokwenene ekufumaneni amaxhoba. Njengabazingeli abalaleleyo, balinda kuqala ngomonde de loo nto bayinqwenelekayo isondele kubo. Ngelo xesha, zisabela ngesantya sombane. I-sprint emfutshane, ulwimi kunye nexhoba sele lisemlonyeni ngokuluma.
Kuba le ndlela yokuziphatha ikhuthaza ukomelela kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, i-pygmy geckos kufuneka ityiswe ngokutya okuphilayo. Imenyu ibandakanya:
- iqakamba yendlu
- ibhungane
- amanundu
- iintethe
Ukukhasa kunye nexhoba lokubhabha kwamkelekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci be-geckos encinci, izilwanyana zokutya ngokwazo akufanele zibe zikhulu kune-1 cm. Ukujikeleza kwe-2 ukuya kwii-3 ngeveki kwanele, ngaphandle koko, i-geckos ityeba ngokukhawuleza. Ukutyisa ngokwayo kufuneka kubekwe esweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngaba isilwanyana ngasinye sifumana ukutya okwaneleyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuziphatha ezibonisa izigulo? Uvavanyo olufutshane ngolo hlobo lwezempilo lwequngequ oluncinci alunakuze lube buhlungu.
Ukuba izongezo zokutya ziyafuneka, izilwanyana ezityayo zinokutshizwa ngamalungiselelo e-vitamin, ngokukhetha nge-calcium. Ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye namanzi okusela asanda kunikezelwa yonke imihla, umzekelo kwisitya esingekho nzulu, nazo zibalulekile.
Ungalibali umxholo weziqhamo:
- iibhanana ezivuthiweyo
- incindi yeziqhamo
- iziqhamo puree kunye puree
- isiqhamo somdla
- peaches
Kwimeko yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithako azinaswekile. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, unokubuza ngqo kwivenkile yakho yezilwanyana ozithembileyo.
Nxibelelana noonqinishe
Ngoku ekubeni oonqinishe bebancinci kwaye beseluxolweni, iyenzeka kubantu abaninzi abasaqalayo ukuba bafune ukunxulumana nezinye izirhubuluzi. Yintoni enokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kwi-aquarium kufuneka ithintelwe kwi-terrarium: intlalontle yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwelinye icala, i-dwarf geckos ibonwa njengexhoba ngamacikilishe amakhulu kunye neenyoka kwaye ziyatyiwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwelinye icala, iigeckos ngokwazo zinendlela yokuziphatha ecacileyo yendawo. Ifakwe kwi-terrarium, ukugcinwa kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kufikelela kwimida yayo. Kwaye uxinezeleko luya kubeka engozini impilo yezilwanyana.
Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukugcina iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka ucinge nge-terrarium yesibini. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo akuyomfuneko kwaye kubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko. Nje ukuba oonqinishe abancinci bezinzile, abaluthandi utshintsho kummandla wabo. Ngaphandle: Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukabikho zikhetho zokurhoxa okanye uyilo belungafanelanga.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amacikilishe anemibala ngokwawo anika umbono omangalisayo onokunconywa ngokutsha yonke imihla. Ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni, izikali zabo zikhanya kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye i-terrarium iphila ngokukhawuleza xa isondliwa. Ngokuzinikezela kunye nomonde, abaqalayo be-terrarium banokufunda okuninzi kwi-geckos encinci kwaye bafumene ngokukhawuleza inkampani ekhangayo ngokwabo.