Ava Williams
Kangangeminyaka, uphononongo lwe-PISA lubonelele ngamanani angakhuthaziyo kwizakhono zokufunda zabafundi abathetha isiJamani. Malunga nama-20 ekhulwini olutsha lwaseOstriya lunengxaki yokufunda. Ubuthathaka obubangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukungabikho kwenkuthazo, ukungabikho kwemvakalelo yokuphumelela, kunye nokungabikho kokuvuselela ngokweemvakalelo kunye nentlalo. Uloyiko neentloni nazo zinendima ethile.
Abafundisi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa baye bakwazi ukujonga kubomi besikolo bemihla ngemihla iminyaka ukuba izinja zinempembelelo entle kwindlela yokuziphatha yabantwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinja kwigumbi lokufundela kuxhaphakile, ngakumbi e-USA. Ngoku kuye kwenzeka ukuba kuboniswe kuphononongo lokulinga lokuqala ukuba ukukhuthazwa kokufunda okuncediswa yinja kuyasebenza, kubika i IQela loPhando lweZilwanyana kuMbutho.
Kangangeminyaka eliqela, ootitshala abazinikeleyo bebethatha izinja zabo besiya eklasini ukukhuthaza izakhono ezinje ngolwazelelelo, ingqalelo, kunye nenkuthazo ebantwaneni. Ingqikelelo yemfundo enempumelelo ngoku kukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba zizinja zokufunda. Umfundi ufundela inja eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo njengenxalenye yesifundo sokulungisa izinto.
Uphononongo lokulinga olulawulwayo kwiYunivesithi yaseFlensburg eJamani ngoku luye lwabonisa ukuba uqheliselo olunjalo luphucula ubuchule bokufunda. Utitshala wemfundo eyodwa uMeike Heyer wohlule abafundi bebanga lesithathu abali-16 bangamaqela amane. Bonke abafundi bafumana izifundo zenkxaso yokufunda ngeveki kwiiveki ezili-14: amaqela amabini asebenza nenja yokwenyani, kunye namaqela amabini olawulo anenja ehlohlwayo. Ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwesifundo sokulungisa, ukusebenza kokufunda, inkuthazo yokufunda, kunye nomoya wokufunda zarekhodwa kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo.
"Uphononongo lwethu lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenja kuphucula ukusebenza kokufunda kakhulu ngaphezu kwenkxaso efanayo nenja," utsho uHeyer. "Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba ubukho besilwanyana buphucula inkuthazo, ukuzithemba, kunye neemvakalelo zabafundi, kodwa kunye nemozulu yokufunda."
Inja ikhulula kwaye ikhuthaze, iphulaphule kwaye ayigxeki. Iingcali zezilwanyana ziye zasebenza ngolu lwazi ixesha elide. Abantwana abaneziphene zokufunda okanye abanengxaki yokufunda baye bazithembe ngakumbi ngezinja, baphulukane noloyiko kunye nezithintelo ekufundeni, kwaye bafumanise ulonwabo lweencwadi.
Esinye isiphumo esihle sokukhuthazwa kokufunda kunye nenja: Amaqela olawulo aye akwazi ukuphucula izakhono zabo zokufunda ngokukhuthazwa kunye nenja egxininisiweyo. Ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni, nangona kunjalo, uphuculo oluphunyeziweyo kwiqela lolawulo lwehla. Inzuzo yokufunda yabafundi abancediswa yinja, kwelinye icala, yahlala izinzile.
Imfuno efunekayo kwimpumelelo yokufundisa ngokuncediswa yinja luqeqesho olusekelwe kakuhle lweqela lenja yomntu kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwenja enobubele. Inja ayifuni naluphi na uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kufuneka nje ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo, ithande abantwana kwaye ibe noxolo.