UMary Allen
Oofudo kunye nofudo kuphela kwezilwanyana ezinomqolo ezinamagxa angaphakathi ngaphakathi kweembambo zazo.
Ubizwa ngokuba yintoni umqolo wofudo?
Ngokufana ne-exoskeleton yezinambuzane, igobolondo ye-turtle, equkethe igobolondo yangasemva (i-carapace) kunye negobolondo lesisu (i-plastron), ivalela yonke imimandla ebalulekileyo yomzimba kunye nezitho ngaphandle kwentloko.
Ingaba ufudo lunawo umqolo?
Isikrweqe siqulathe kowona maleko usezantsi wamathambo amakhulu, athe avela ngokwembali ukusuka kumqolo, iimbambo kunye ne-pelvis. Kukho umaleko wolusu phezu kwamathambo.
Linantoni ufudo emqolo?
Inzuzo yamatanki amancinci lithuba elikhulu lokusinda emva kokuhamba. Ngapha koko, ufudo olulele ngomqolo alukwazi ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwaye lixhoba eligqibeleleyo lezilwanyana ezizingelayo ukuba alunakuphinda luphakame ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba ufudo lunazo iimbambo?
Namhlanje ooFudo abanazo iimbambo okanye umqolo.
Ufudo lunamqolo amangaphi?
Ubume kunye nenani lemizimba ye-vertebral yomsila iyaguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezilwanyana zine-12 vertebrae.
Ibizwa ngokuba yintoni imilenze yofudo?
Iinyawo ezi-4 zofudo okanye iinzwane (kufudo iinyawo neenzwane ziba mfutshane kwaye ziba ngqindilili, kumafudo asemanzini acwengileyo [umzekelo, ufudo] olunentambo phakathi kweenzwane, kumafudo aselwandle aguqulwa abe ngamaphiko afana nephiko). Umsila mfutshane, uhlala unesikhonkwane kwincam.
Ingaba amafudo anemilenze okanye amaphiko?
Amafudo asemanzini anemilenze emile okweemaphiko.
Ngaba amafudo angawa ngomqolo?
Ukuba ufudo luwela ngomqolo, ubomi balo busengozini. Ekubeni iinyawo zakhe zisemoyeni, akakwazi ukuzikhusela kwiintshaba. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngabaphandi baseSerbia lubonisa ukuba imizekelo emikhulu inexesha elinzima kakhulu lokuma.
Ngaba ufudo luyakuva?
Iindlebe zabo ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oofudo bayakwazi ukubona amaza esandi ukusuka kwi-100 Hz ukuya kwi-1,000 Hz kakhulu. Iimfudo zinokuva ukungcangcazela okunzulu kunye neenyawo, ukutya ingxolo evela kwizinto ezicacileyo, njl.
Yintoni engathandi ufudo?
Aba batya imifuno bathanda izityalo zasendle ezifana ne clover, stinging nettles, dandelion, ne goutweed, kwaye kufuneka basoloko benikwa ifula. Kunqabile ukuba ilethisi nayo ityiswe. Iziqhamo nemifuno aziyonxalenye yokutya kwabo.
Ngaba ufudo luyababona abantu?
Ufudo luyabaqonda abanini babo. Baqonda ngqo ukuba ngubani othetha kakuhle kwaye ngubani ongayiqondiyo. Yaye banokufunda ukuthobela igama labo. Kubalulekile kumafudo ukuba angabi zizilwanyana ezincancisayo nje.
Ingaba ufudo lunamathambo?
Umzimba wofudo uphantse wavaleka ngokupheleleyo liqokobhe lomqolo nesisu. Isikrweqe sinethambo kunye nomqolo onamaphondo. Amathambo ayinxalenye yamathambo. Zigqunywe ngamakhaka aneempondo okanye ulusu lwesikhumba.
Ingaba amafudo anamadolo?
Iingalo zibonakaliswe ngokubambisana kwe-elbow ejikijelwe phambili, kuba kwindawo eqhelekileyo isikrweqe siya kuba sendleleni. Idolo elihlangeneyo likwabekwe kancinci ecaleni.
Ngaba ufudo lunamathambo okanye ngama-invertebrates?
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziyiklasi yee-vertebrates ezinegazi elibandayo - ubushushu bomzimba wabo buhluka ngokusingqongileyo. Izirhubuluzi ziquka iinyoka, amacilikishe, iingwenya nofudo. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinesikhumba esinamaxolo, ziphefumla umoya ngemiphunga, kwaye zinentliziyo enamagumbi amathathu.
Ngaba iqokobhe likafudo ngumqolo walo?
Iqokobhe ngokwalo lenziwe ngeembambo ezibanzi nezisicaba, ezidityaniswe kwiindawo ezithile zomqolo wofudo (ukuze ngokungafaniyo neekhathuni, awukwazi ukukhupha ufudo kwiqokobhe lalo). Amagxa ahlala ngaphantsi kweli thambo lamathambo, elele ngaphakathi kwimbambo zofudo.
Uphi umqolo wofudo?
Umphezulu weqokobhe ophantsi ubizwa ngokuba yicarapace, ngelixa umaleko osicaba ongaphantsi kwesisu sesilwanyana kuthiwa yiplastron. Iimbambo kunye nomqolo wofudo kunye nofudo ludityaniswe emathanjeni kumaqokobhe azo.
Ngaba ufudo lungakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kweqokobhe?
Ufudo nofudo alunakuphila ngaphandle kwamaqokobhe awo. Iqokobhe asiyonto banokusuka batyibilike bayicime. Idityaniswe kumathambo ofudo kunye noofudo ukuze bangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo.
Ingaba amaqokobhe ofudo ayopha?
Umaleko ongaphandle onemibala yekeratin yeqokobhe inemithambo yegazi kunye neziphelo zemithambo-luvo, okuthetha ukuba inokopha kwaye nakuphi na ukwenzakala apha kunokuba buhlungu.
Ngaba amafudo aziva iintlungu kwiqokobhe lawo?
Ewe kunjalo! Oofudo kunye nofudo baziva iqokobhe labo kakuhle kakhulu kuba kukho imithambo-luvo ekhokelela emva kwinkqubo yabo yemithambo-luvo. Baliva iqokobhe labo liphululwa, likrwelwa, licofa, okanye liphathwa ngenye indlela. Amaqokobhe ofudo kunye nofudo nawo abuthathaka ngokwaneleyo ukuva iintlungu.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ufudo xa ilichola ngeqokobhe lalo?
KHAWUkhumbule ukuba iqokobhe likafudo lisisihlunu esiphilayo, kwaye liyachukumiseka xa liphathwa. Kuphephe ukucofa kuyo, kwaye ungaze ubethe iqokobhe komnye umphezulu. Ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iqokobhe, inokuba luxinzelelo kufudo.