UMary Allen
Ubuchopho bemazi bunomtsalane njengayo yonke into ebandakanya ezi zilwanyana zithandekayo. Umsebenzi kunye nokwakheka kwengqondo kuyafana nezinye izilwanyana ezinomqolo - kubandakanywa nabantu. Sekunjalo, ukuphanda ingqondo yekati akukho lula.
Izazinzulu ezifunda ubuchopho bekati zizoba kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neyeza, i-neuroscience, kunye yokuziphatha isayensi ukutyhila imfihlelo yeli lungu elintsonkothileyo. Fumana into efunyenwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku apha.
Ubunzima kuPhando
Xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yomzimba elawulwa yingqondo yekati, abaphandi banokujonga kwiingqondo zabantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinomqolo ukuze bafumane isikhokelo. Oku kubandakanya iintshukumo, ii-reflexes, kunye nethuku elithile lemvelo, umzekelo ukutya. Ukuqonda okungakumbi kunokufunyanwa kwi-pathology kunye ne-neurology kunye namayeza ukuba indawo ebuchotsheni bekati iyeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yesifo. Inxalenye egulayo yobuchopho ichongiwe kwaye indlela yokuziphatha, ukunyakaza, kunye nokubonakala kwekati egulayo kuthelekiswa nekati enempilo. Kule nto, umsebenzi wecandelo lengqondo enesifo unokugqitywa.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwingcinga, imvakalelo, kunye nokuqonda kwekati, kuba nzima ukuphanda oku ngokwesayensi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Apha izazinzulu zixhomekeke ekuthelekisweni kwabantu ekubeni iikati zingakwazi ukuthetha. Iingqikelelo kunye neethiyori zinokufunyanwa koku, kodwa hayi iinyani ezingenakuphikiswa.
Ubuchopho Bekati: Umsebenzi & Imisebenzi
Ingqondo yekati inokwahlulwa ibe ziindawo ezintandathu: cerebellum, cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, limbic system, kunye ne-vestibular system. I-cerebellum ijongene nomsebenzi wemisipha kwaye ilawula inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system. Isihlalo sokwazi kukholelwa ukuba sikwi-cerebrum, kunye nenkumbulo ikwakhona. Ngokweziphumo zenzululwazi, iimvakalelo, iimbono zeemvakalelo, kunye nokuziphatha nazo ziphenjelelwa yi-cerebrum. Ngokomzekelo, isifo se-cerebrum sikhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kokuziphatha, ukungaboni, okanye ukuxhamla.
I-diencephalon iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-hormone isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ikwazalisekisa umsebenzi wokulawula iinkqubo zomzimba ezizimeleyo ezingenako ukuchaphazeleka ngokuqaphela. Ezi, umzekelo, ukutya okudliwayo, ukutya, kunye nemvakalelo yokuhlutha kunye nokulungelelanisa ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokugcina ibhalansi ye-electrolyte yamanzi. I-brainstem iqhuba inkqubo ye-nervous kunye ne-limbic system idibanisa ithuku kunye nokufunda. Iimvakalelo, inkuthazo, kunye neempendulo nazo zilawulwa yi-limbic system. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo ye-vestibular ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-organ of equilibrium. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo, ikati, umzekelo, ijika intloko, iwele ngokulula, okanye i-twist ecaleni xa ihamba.