Intshayelelo: Yintoni i-cat scratch fever kwaye izichaphazela njani izinja?

I-Cat scratch fever, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-cat scratch disease (CSD), lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olubangelwa yibhaktheriya iBartonella henselae. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo inxulumene neekati, inokuchaphazela nezinja. Esi sifo esosulelayo sisasazwa ngemikrwelo okanye ukulunywa kwiikati ezosulelekileyo. Nangona iikati zezona zithwala ziphambili, izinja zinokosulelwa sesi sifo ukuba zidibana ngokusondeleyo nekati eyosulelekileyo okanye ulwelo lwazo lomzimba.

Ukuqonda unobangela: Usulelo lweBartonella kwiikati kunye nokudluliselwa kwezinja

I-Bartonella henselae yintsholongwane efumaneka ematheni nakwiintakumba zeekati ezosulelekileyo. Xa iikati zikrwempa okanye ziluma, ziyakwazi ukudlulisela ibhaktheriya kwizipho namazinyo. Ukuba inja ikrwelwe okanye ilunywe yikati eyosulelekileyo, ibhaktheriya inokungena egazini layo ngesikhumba esophukileyo. Isenokosulela kwakhona ukuba inja iginye iintakumba ezosulelekileyo ngelixa ilungisa okanye kwindawo engqongileyo. Xa sele ingaphakathi emzimbeni wenja, ibhaktheriya inokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni umkhuhlane wekati.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wekati ezinjeni: Isishwankathelo esibanzi

I-Cat scratch fever inokuzibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo ezinjeni, kunye neempawu ezihlukeneyo ngobunzima. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane, ukutyhafa, ukungakuthandi ukutya, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes, kunye nokuqhwalela. Izinja zinokuba neentlungu ezidibeneyo, ukudumba kwamehlo, kunye nezilonda zolusu kwindawo yomkrwelo okanye yokulunywa. Kwezinye iimeko, i-cat scratch fever ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwe-neurologic okanye imiba yenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu kwaye ufune unyango lwezilwanyana ukuba inja ibonisa nayiphi na impawu.

Iindlela zokuxilonga: Uchonga njani umkhuhlane wekati ezinjeni

Ukufumanisa umkhuhlane wekati ezinjeni kunokuba ngumngeni kuba iimpawu zayo zinokufana nezo zezinye izifo. Iingcali zonyango lwezilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba olucokisekileyo kwaye zihlolisise imbali yonyango yenja. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuqhutywa ukujonga amanqanaba aphezulu ezilwa-buhlungu ezichasene neBartonella henselae. Ukongezelela, i-fine-needle aspirate okanye i-biopsy ye-lymph node echaphazelekayo inokufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ubukho beebhaktheriya. Ubuchule bokuxilonga, obufana ne-X-reyi okanye i-ultrasounds, bunokuba luncedo ekuvavanyeni iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-cat scratch fever ezinjeni: Imbono kagqirha wezilwanyana

Unyango lwe-cat scratch fever ezinjeni luhlala lubandakanya indibaniselwano yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-azithromycin okanye i-doxycycline zivame ukumiselwa ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya kwinkqubo yenja. Ubude bexesha lonyango linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bosulelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye ne-antibiotics emithanjeni kunokufuneka. Ukongezelela, ukunakekelwa kwenkxaso, kubandakanywa nokulawulwa kweentlungu kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi, kunokunikezelwa ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokunceda ekubuyiseleni inja.

Amaqhinga okuthintela: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-cat scratch fever ezinjeni

Ukuthintela umkhuhlane wekati ezinjeni ikakhulu kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kweekati ezosulelekileyo kunye neentakumba. Ukuba ikhaya linazo zombini iikati kunye nezinja, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikati zihlala zijongwa ukuba zinesifo seBartonella kwaye zinyangwa iintakumba. Ukugcina iikati ngaphakathi endlwini kunokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba abo okudibana nezilwanyana ezisulelekileyo okanye iintakumba. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye namanyathelo okulawula intakumba kwizinja nawo ayimfuneko. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungadlali rhabaxa phakathi kweekati nezinja, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekukrwelweni okanye ukulunywa.

Iingxaki zomkhuhlane wekati ezinjeni: Iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho

Ngelixa uninzi lweemeko ze-cat scratch fever kwizinja zixazulula ngonyango olufanelekileyo, iingxaki zingenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba usulelo alufunyaniswanga okanye luphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ziquka ukudumba kwe-lymph node ezingapheliyo, usulelo lwethambo, ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-neurologic. Ezi ngxaki zinokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo yexesha elide kwaye zinokufuna iindlela zonyango ezinobundlobongela. Kubalulekile ukujonga izinja ngokusondeleyo emva kokuxilongwa kwe-cat scratch fever ukuqinisekisa ukuba zichacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye zithintele iingxaki.

Ngaba ikati i-scratch fever inokudluliselwa ukusuka ezinjeni ukuya ebantwini?

Nangona kunqabile, kuye kwakho iimeko ezikwanti apho abantu baye bosulelwa yikati ekrwada yifiva ezinjeni. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo isengomkrwelo okanye ukulunywa kwiikati ezosulelekileyo. Izinja zithathwa ngokuba ziindwendwe kwaye azidlali indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni esi sifo ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nococeko kwaye ugweme ukunxibelelana namanxeba avulekileyo okanye izilonda ezinjeni, ngakumbi ukuba ziye zadibana neekati ezosulelekileyo.

Ukwahlula umkhuhlane wekati wekati kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo ezinjeni

Izifo ezininzi zinokubonisa iimpawu ezifana ne-cat scratch fever ezinjeni, ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile. Iimeko ezifana nesifo seLyme, usulelo lomngundo, kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza ziyakwazi ukulinganisa iimpawu ze-cat scratch fever. Iingcali zonyango lwezilwanyana ziya kuxhomekeka kwindibaniselwano yeemviwo zomzimba, imbali yezonyango, kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga ukwahlula ezi meko kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho bosulelo lweBartonella. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana ibalulekile ekufumaneni uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Uphando kunye nokuqhubela phambili: Uphuhliso lwamva nje kwi-cat scratch fever

Uphando malunga nekati kunye ne-cat scratch fever kwiikati kunye nezinja luyaqhuba, lujolise ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kwethu isifo kunye nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuxilonga kunye nonyango. Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule bokuvavanya iimolekyuli kuvumele ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo ngakumbi kweentlobo zeBartonella kunye neentlobo. Ukongeza, amaphononongo aqhutywa ukuphonononga izitofu zokugonya ezinokubakho ngokuchasene nosulelo lwe-Bartonella kwiikati, ezinokuthi zincede izinja ngokungangqalanga ngokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kweebhaktheriya kwi-feline population.

Ukuhlala nekati ukuba inja yakho inomkhuhlane wekati: Ingcebiso yengcali

Ukuba inja ine-cat scratch fever, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uhlala nekati. Gcina ukusebenzisana kwenja kunye nekati kuncinci, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba nakuphi na ukukrweleka okanye ukulunywa ngokukhawuleza kucocwe kwaye kubulawe iintsholongwane. Qwalasela ikati ukuba ayinazo iintakumba kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga namanyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula iintakumba. Ngaphaya koko, ukugcinwa kweendlela zococeko, ezinjengokuhlamba izandla emva kokuphatha ikati kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana nolwelo lwekati lomzimba, kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Isiphelo: Ukukhuthaza ulwazi kunye nobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya onoxanduva

Umkhuhlane wokukrwempa wekati unokuchaphazela izinja ngokukrweleka okanye ukulunywa kwiikati ezosulelekileyo okanye ukuchanabeka kwiintakumba ezosulelekileyo. Ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye nokufuna ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuze uxilongwe kwangethuba kunye nonyango. Amanyathelo okuthintela, afana nokugcina iikati ezindlwini, ukulawula iintakumba rhoqo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukudlala rhabaxa phakathi kweekati nezinja, kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngokukhuthaza ulwazi kunye nobunini bezilwanyana eziziphetheyo, sinokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabo bobabini amaqabane ethu e-feline kunye ne-canine kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko ze-cat scratch fever ezinjeni.