Ukuthenwa ezinjeni: Yingqiqo okanye ubuvuvu?

Ngelixa abanini bezinja ezindlongondlongo benokulindela (kakhulu) okuninzi kwimiphumo yokuthenwa, abanini beempawu eziqaqambileyo boyika ukuba inja yabo inokutyeba kwaye ityhafe.

Olunye usukelo lokuthenwa kukuthintela ukuzala kwesilwanyana. Amasende akhutshwa emadodeni nakwi-ovari mhlawumbi nesibeleko kwabasetyhini. Ukusuka kumbono wezonyango, inkqubo ijoliswe ekukhuseleni izifo zamalungu angasese anjengamathumba kunye nosulelo okanye ukunyanga izifo ezikhoyo okanye ukungaqhelekanga. Kukho amadoda anamasende angehliyo kwi-scrotum (ebizwa ngokuba yi-cryptorchids), enokubangela ukuhla kwezicubu ze-testicular. Izinja ezindala, ezingabanjwanga inkunzi zinokuba nengxaki ngedlala lengqula kwaye ngaloo ndlela zikwachama kunye nokuzikhulula. Ngokukwanjalo, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaninzi banethemba lokuba ukuthenwa kuya kwenza ukuphila nezinja zabo kube lula. Ukopha kwenjakazi ebushushwini kudla ngokubonwa njengokungacocekanga. Izinja zamadoda ezine-sex drive enamandla kunokuba nzima ukurhweba.

Uninzi lwabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bacinga ukuba iimazi ziyaxhatshazwa kwaye iinkunzi azinanzwa. Nangona kunjalo, oko akunjalo. Ukwenziwa inzala okanye ukuthenwa kuyenzeka kumadoda nabasetyhini. Umahluko umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ngexesha lokuthenwa, i-gonads evelisa ihomoni - oko kukuthi amasende okanye ii-ovari - ziyakhutshwa kwisilwanyana, ngelixa ukuvala inzala kuphela kuqhawulwe imibhobho ye-spermatic okanye ye-fallopian ukuze kungabikho iiseli zentsholongwane ezinokuthuthwa. Zombini ezi ndlela zenza isilwanyana singabi lidlolo. Inzuzo yokuthenwa kukuba iyeka ukuveliswa kweehomoni zesini. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zangasese kunye nokulawula ukuziphatha okungafunwayo ngokwesondo.

Ukuthenwa kwenzeka phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo, intsimi yotyando iyachetywa kwaye ikhutshwe ngokucokisekileyo i-disinfected, kwaye izilwanyana zibekwe emhlane. Kwabasetyhini, ugqirha wezilwanyana uvula udonga lwesisu ngokusikeka okuncinci emva kwenkaba kwaye ugcine ezo kuthiwa ziimpondo zesibeleko kunye namaqanda. Ngoku uyabopha aze akhuphe ama-ovari kuphela okanye asuse sonke isibeleko. Le ndlela yokugqibela inenzuzo yokuba eli lungu alisayi kuphinda ligule kwixesha elizayo. Emva koko ugqirha wotyando uvala udonga lwesisu kwiileya ezininzi. Inxeba lidla ngokuphiliswa emva kweentsuku ezilishumi: ugqirha wezilwanyana unokususa imithungo kwaye inkqubo iphelile.

Kumadoda, ulusu phezu kwamasende luvulelwa ukuthenwa, kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusika. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba i-testicle kunye ne-spermatic cord zivele, le yokugqibela ingabotshwa kwaye ikhutshwe i-testicle. Oku kuphinda kuphindwe kwi-testicle yesibini. I-skin incision iphinde ivalwe ngee-sutures. Izilwanyana zinikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana azikhohlisi amanxeba ukuze kungabikho ukuvuvukala kwaye yonke into inokuphilisa ngoxolo.

Abanye oogqirha bezilwanyana bajongana kuphela nezilwanyana ezineengxaki zokuziphatha. Oku kubonisa indlela ezintsonkothe ​​ngayo oonobangela kunye neempawu zokuziphatha kwengxaki. Kukho izilwanyana ezoyikeka kakhulu, izinja ezilawulayo nezinobundlongondlongo, kunye neekati. Ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha zilawulwa ngamahomoni, ngelixa ezinye zifundwa okanye ziluphawu lwemfundo elahlekileyo okanye engalunganga. I-Neutering iya kuphucula kuphela ukuziphatha kwehomoni. Ezi ziquka ukuziphatha okugqithisileyo kwezesondo, ukuphawula ikhaya ngomchamo, okanye ukungazinzi rhoqo. Iinkunzi ezingenazo iinkunzi zikhonkotha kancinci kwaye zitya ngcono, naxa iimazi esele zilungele ukuzala zikufuphi. Ukonyuka ukucaphuka, ukuzibonisa ngokubaxiweyo kunye nokuziphatha okundlongondlongo okukhuphisana kwezinye izinja ezingamadoda nako kungaphucuka. Kodwa lumka: Amadoda anoloyiko ngokubanzi axhamla kwiziphumo ze testosterone kwaye anokoyika ngakumbi ngokuthenwa! Kwi-bitches, i-testosterone iyanda ngokumalunga ne-estrogen, enokubenza bazithembe ngakumbi kodwa baphinde balume. Utyando alulonyango lokuziphatha okuyingxaki kwaye akufunekanga luthathe indawo yemfundo engaguqukiyo. Ukuzama isiphumo sokuthenwa, amalungiselelo ale mihla emichiza angasetyenziswa asebenza iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini kwaye aphinde abuyele umva (okuthiwa zii-analogues ze-GnRH njengofakelo). Utyando alulonyango lokuziphatha okuyingxaki kwaye akufunekanga luthathe indawo yemfundo engaguqukiyo. Ukuzama isiphumo sokuthenwa, amalungiselelo ale mihla emichiza angasetyenziswa asebenza iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini kwaye aphinde abuyele umva (okuthiwa zii-analogues ze-GnRH njengofakelo). Utyando alulonyango lokuziphatha okuyingxaki kwaye akufunekanga luthathe indawo yemfundo engaguqukiyo. Ukuzama isiphumo sokuthenwa, amalungiselelo ale mihla emichiza angasetyenziswa asebenza iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini kwaye aphinde abuyele umva (okuthiwa zii-analogues ze-GnRH njengofakelo).

Ukuthenwa kukhokelela kutshintsho lwehomoni. Oku kuchaphazela i-metabolism kunye nokuziphatha kokutya kwezilwanyana. Emva kwenkqubo, izinja zihlala zizola kancinci kwaye zibe nomdla wokutya. Njengoko inkcitho yabo yamandla iyancipha, bafuna iikhalori ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, inkolelo exhaphakileyo yokuba izinja ezifakwe kwi-neutered zihlala zityhafile ayisebenzi. Izilwanyana ezininzi zityeba kuphela kuba zondliwa ngokulinganayo kwangaphambi kokuthenwa. Ukwehliswa kwamanqanaba e-testosterone kunye ne-estrogen kwaye ngokwabo kunempembelelo encinci okanye akukho nto kumoya okanye umnqweno wokuhamba. Ngokuphathelele i-bitch, kukho uphando olubonise ukuba amabhinqa angenayo i-neutered anokuba ndlongondlongo kwiimeko ezikhuphisanayo ezifana nokucaciswa komgangatho.

Ukuba iinkunzi ezingekazalwa kulula ukuzigcina kuxhomekeke kubume benkunzi. Kuba umdla wabasetyhini uyehla njengoko amanqanaba e testosterone ehla, amadoda ngakumbi awayenesondo esiphezulu sesondo ngaphambi kotyando aphumle ngakumbi.

Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba kunengqiqo ukuyikhupha inja?

Kukho iimeko ezimbini apho izinja ezingamadoda zinokuthi zifakwe kwi-neutered: Inja yakho ithwaxwa sisifo esinokunyangeka kuphela ngokunyangwa. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, amathumba anobungozi kumasende kunye nakwindawo yangasese yenja yakho okanye amasende angaphantsi.

Kutheni kufuneka wenze inja yakho ikhutshwe?

Kwimeko yezinja ezingamadoda, ukuthenwa akuthinteli kuphela umhlaza wamatyhalarha kodwa kwanezinye izifo zedlala lengqula. Inkunzi engatshatanga idla ngokuzola kwaye ayinamdla wokwabelana ngesondo. Ukudibana nenjakazi ebushushwini ikhululekile kakhulu.

Ngaba ndifanele ndifake inja yam eyindoda okanye hayi?

Siya kucebisa kuphela ukuba inja eyindoda ukuba kubalulekile ukunqanda ngokusisigxina ukuzala okanye ukuba kukho izizathu zonyango ukuba spaying. Oku akudityaniswanga nobudala obuthile okanye ixesha lonyaka, njengaxa injakazi ikhutshelwa ngaphandle.

Ngaba i-neutering yenza inja izolile?

I-Neutering ayibutshintshi ubuntu benja yakho, kodwa iyayitshintsha indlela yakhe yokuziphatha eqhutywa yihomoni yesini. Abanini abaninzi baxela ukuba izinja zabo ziba zizolile emva kokutshatyalaliswa. Ukongeza kwiinguqu zehomoni ezikhankanywe ngasentla, utshintsho kwimetabolism luyenzeka.

Iziphatha njani inja eyinkunzi ethenwe?

Inkunzi engatshatanga idla ngokuba nobuhlobo kwezinye izinja. Indlela yokuziphatha ebantwini iphenjelelwa nje kancinci kukuthenwa. Indoda engatshatanga ibonisa ukuziphatha okuncinci kwendawo, okuthetha ukuba ayisamaki. Umdla kwi-bitches kubushushu awubonakali kakhulu.

Iziphatha njani inja eyindoda engazinzanga?

Izinja ezingamaduna ezingabanjwanga zihlala ziziphatha ngokungaphumli kakhulu kwipakethe, zixinezelekile kwaye zikhefuzela kakhulu. Bahlala bencwina imini yonke (ngamanye amaxesha ebusuku). Bahlala bengxamile kwaye baya kuhlukumeza ezinye izinja (zombini inkunzi nemazi) zibangela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kubo.

Inja izolile nini emva kokuncanca?

Izinga le testosterone lehla liye kutsho kumanqanaba angenakulinganiseka kwiiyure ezisibhozo emva kokuthenwa. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo awuveli ngokukhawuleza kwezinye zezilwanyana, kodwa kuphela kwiiveki okanye iinyanga. Ufuzo kunye neziphumo ezinxulumene nokufunda ngokucacileyo zidlala indima apha.

Kubiza malini ukuhlamba inja?

Ngokomlinganiselo weentlawulo zoogqirha bezilwanyana, iindleko zokuthenwa kwabasetyhini yi-160.34 ye-euro kwireyithi ephindwe kabini, i-1 ye-euro kwireyithi ephindwe kabini, kunye ne-320.68 ye-euro kwireyithi ephindwe kathathu. Lilonke, unokulindela malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-481.02 yee-euro kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.