UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ngaba izinja zingaziva zinomsindo xa unuka okwenye inja?
Izinja zaziwa ngengqiqo yazo engakholelekiyo yokujoja, kwaye akuyomfihlo ukuba zisebenzisa le ngqiqo ukuchonga ezinye izinja kwaye ziphawule ummandla wazo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abanikazi bezilwanyana bayazibuza ukuba izinja zabo zinokuziva zinomsindo okanye zinekhwele xa zibona ivumba lenye inja kubo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi koluvo lwenja kunye neemvakalelo zabo, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bazive benomsindo kubaninizo xa benuka njengenye inja.
Isivamvo sokunuka kwezinja: Sisebenza njani?
Imvakalelo yokujoja izinja inamandla kakhulu kunabantu, kuqikelelwa ukuba zizigidi ezingama-300 zee-receptors zokunuka xa kuthelekiswa ne-6 yezigidi zethu. Oku kuvumela izinja ukuba zibone nelona vumba lincinci, kwaye zahlule phakathi kwamavumba ahlukeneyo ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Ukongezelela, izinja zinelungu elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-vomeronasal organ, ezivumela ukuba zibone iipheromones kunye nezinye iimpawu zemichiza abantu abangenako ukuzibona.
Ngaba izinja ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwamavumba abantu kunye nezinja?
Nangona izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ivumba labantu kunye nezinja, ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zibini. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinja zinobuchule obukhethekileyo bokuchonga ivumba ngalinye, kwaye zinokunxulumanisa ivumba elithile nomntu okanye isilwanyana esithile. Ukongeza, izinja ziyakwazi ukubona uluhlu lweemeko zeemvakalelo ngevumba, kubandakanya uloyiko, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuvuseleleka.
Izinja zisabela njani kwivumba lezinye izinja?
Xa izinja zifumanisa ivumba lenye inja, indlela abasabela ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kwezinye iimeko, izinja zinokuba nemincili kwaye zilangazelela ukudibana nenye inja, ngakumbi ukuba zinentlalontle kwaye zinandipha ukudlala nezinye izinja. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, izinja zinokuba ngummandla kwaye zibe ndlongondlongo, ngakumbi ukuba zibona enye inja njengesongelo kwintsimi yabo okanye kwizixhobo zabo.
Ngaba izinja ziziva zinomhlaba kubaninizo?
Izinja zinokuba ngummandla kubanini bazo, ngakumbi ukuba zizibona njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo. Oku kunokubonakala njengokulawula izinto zokudlala, ukutya, okanye ingqalelo yomniniyo. Kwezinye iimeko, izinja zinokuba ngummandla phezu kwekhaya okanye eyadini, kwaye zinokuba ndlongondlongo kubantu abangabaziyo okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezizibona njengabangeneleli.
Ngaba izinja zinomona ngezinye izinja?
Izinja ziyakwazi ukuva uluhlu lweemvakalelo, kuquka nomona. Xa inja ibona enye inja njengento enokubakho kwingqalelo yomnini wayo okanye uthando, banokuba nomona kwaye babonise uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha, kuquka ukukhala, ukukhonkotha, okanye nokuba nobudlova. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izinja ezithanda ukuba nomona, kwaye ezinye zinokuba nentlalontle kunye nokwamkela ezinye izinja.
Yintoni ikhonkco phakathi kwevumba kunye neemvakalelo ezinjeni?
Ivumba lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi beemvakalelo zezinja, njengoko lizivumela ukuba zinxibelelane nezinye izinja kunye nabantu. Izinja ziyakwazi ukubona uluhlu lweemeko zeemvakalelo ngevumba, kubandakanya uloyiko, ixhala kunye nolonwabo. Ukongeza, izinja zinokusebenzisa ivumba ukuphawula ummandla wazo kwaye ziseke uluhlu lwentlalo kunye nezinye izinja.
Ngaba izinja zinokuba nomsindo kubaninizo?
Nangona izinja zikwazi ukuva uluhlu lweemvakalelo, kuquka umsindo, akunakwenzeka ukuba babe nomsindo kubanini bazo ngenxa yokuba bavumba njengenye inja. Noko ke, ukuba inja ibona ukuba umniniyo akayihoyanga okanye akayihoyanga kuba efuna enye inja, isenokukhathazeka okanye ikhathazeke.
Izinja ziwubonakalisa njani umsindo wazo?
Xa izinja ziziva zinomsindo okanye zikhungathekile, zinokubonakalisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha, kuquka ukugquma, ukukhonkotha, okanye nokuluma. Kubalulekile ukuba abanikazi bezilwanyana baqaphele le miqondiso yobundlobongela kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okujongana nonobangela osisiseko, nokuba kukungabikho ngqalelo okanye ukuhlalisana, okanye ukwesaba ezinye izinja.
Ngaba izinja zinokuba nenqala ngabaninizo?
Nangona izinja zikwazi ukukhumbula iziganeko ezidlulileyo kwaye zidibanise nabantu abathile okanye izinto ezithile, akunakwenzeka ukuba babambe inzondo kubanikazi babo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja iye yafumana intsebenziswano ephindaphindiweyo kunye nomnini wayo okanye iphathwe kakubi, inokuba noloyiko okanye ixhala malunga naloo mntu.
Indlela yokuthintela inja yakho ukuba ingabi nomsindo ngakuwe?
Ukuthintela inja yakho ukuba ingabi nomsindo okanye ikhungathekile, kubalulekile ukuyinika ingqalelo eninzi, ukuzivocavoca kunye nokuhlalisana. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhamba rhoqo, ixesha lokudlala, kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho, kunye namathuba okunxibelelana nezinye izinja kunye nabantu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba yokuziphatha okanye yeemvakalelo enokuthi ibe negalelo kubundlobongela benja yakho.
Isiphelo: Ukuqonda iimvakalelo zenja yakho ngevumba.
Izinja zizilwanyana ezintsonkothileyo ezinoluhlu lweemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye imvakalelo yabo yokujoja idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babo beemvakalelo. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba izinja zibe nomsindo kubanini bazo ngenxa yokuba zivumba njengenye inja, kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezilwanyana baqaphele indima edlalwa livumba kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Ngokuqonda ubuntu neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zenja yabo, abanini-zilwanyana banokuzinika uthando nengqalelo eziyidingayo ukuze zikhule.