UMary Allen
Kunzima nawuphi na umnini wekati kule mihla uqinisekileyo ukuba yeyiphi ikati yokutya eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwintanda yakhe kuba izimvo zabanye abanini kunye neengcali ezizichazayo ziyahluka kakhulu.
Kuyacaca ukuba impuku idla ngokuba kukutya okufanelekileyo, okuqulathwe sisisu sayo, imisipha, amathambo, nazo zonke izicucu. Ke akumangalisi ukuba abanini beekati abaninzi ngoku batshintshele kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-BARF.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bayakudimaza ukondla ukutya kwekati eluhlaza ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutsalela kwiintlobo zokutya eziveliswa kwimizi-mveliso. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa kutyiwa ukutya okukrwada, izongezelelo ezininzi kufuneka zongezwe kwaye iikati ezininzi ekugqibeleni zithwaxwa ziimpawu zokunqongophala ngenxa yokuqamba okungachanekanga, okunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezibulalayo ezinokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo.
Uninzi lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana zidla ngokudibanisa ukutya okomileyo nokumanzi ukuze izibonelelo zeentlobo zombini zokutya ziyonwabele. Nangona kunjalo, ngeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, akukho lula ukufumana ukutya okusemathinini okufanelekileyo kweekati, ngoko kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ngokubanzi ukuba yintoni ogqirha bezilwanyana bathi kufuneka ujonge xa uthenga ukutya okusemathinini kwaye yintoni enokuba yingozi. kwiikati ekutyeni okumanzi. Ewe, oogqirha bezilwanyana banemibono eyahlukileyo kwaye bavame ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Izibonelelo zokutya kwekati ezimanzi
Ukutya okumanzi kuza neenzuzo ezininzi ezinokubonakala ngokucacileyo, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba basebenzise njengokutya okukodwa okanye ngokudibanisa nokutya kwekati okomileyo.
Njengoko igama libonisa, ukutya kwekati emanzi kuqulethe umthamo ophezulu wokufuma. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwiikati ezisela kancinci kwaye ngenxa yoko zinemfuno ephezulu yolwelo. Uninzi lweendidi zifikelela kuma-80 epesenti zamanzi ngokwe-avareji, okuthetha ukuba iikati ezenza umthambo omncinci kakhulu zinokufumana uninzi lweemfuno zazo zemihla ngemihla ze-hydration ngokutya ukutya okumanzi, kukunika uxolo lwengqondo njengomnini.
Ngelishwa, iikati ziyaziwa ngokuba phakathi kwezilwanyana ezisela kancinci kakhulu. Kwizilwanyana ezithanda ukuchama amatye, zihlala ziqhinwe, okanye zinesifo sezintso, ukutya okumanzi kukutya okufanelekileyo kwaye kunokunciphisa iimpawu.
Ngaphezu koko, liyinyaniso elokuba uninzi lweekati lukhetha ukutya ukutya okumanzi kunokutya okomileyo. Ke ukutya kwekati kukwalungile ukuba ugcina amanqina evelvet aphithizelayo ala ezinye iintlobo zokutya. Amanzi avumela amavumba ekutyeni ukuba atyhileke lula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukutya okumanzi kunencasa engcono kwaye kunamandla kunokutya okomileyo. Ukongeza, ukutya okumanzi okuqhelekileyo kuqulethe iiprotheyini ezininzi kunokunye ukutya kwekati, ezithi izilwanyana zibone njengento entle kwaye enencasa.
Ukutya okumanzi kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke akuqhelekanga ukuba iitoti ezingavulwanga zigcinwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini kwaye ukutya kwaye kuhlala kutsha, kumnandi, kwaye kusempilweni nangemva kwexesha elide.
Ngenxa yesiqulatho samanzi esiphezulu kakhulu kukutya okusemathinini, iikhalori zihlanjululwe. Ngenxa yoko, oku kutya kunokunceda ekuphepheni ukutyeba. Kakade ke, ukutya okusemathinini kukwafumaneka njengokutya okukhethekileyo kweekati ezisele zityebe kakhulu.
Uncedo ngokujonga nje:
- umthamo wamanzi ophezulu;
- igubungela imfuno ephezulu yokufuma;
- Iikati zikhetha ukutya;
- igcina ixesha elide kwiitoti ezivaliweyo;
- Iikhalori zihlanjululwe - zinokuthintela ukutyeba;
- elula kwidosi;
- ukhetho olukhulu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
- inokugcinwa lula.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza xa uthengela iikati ukutya okunkonkxiweyo?
Xa uthenga ukutya kwekati, akufanele uthenge konke ukutya okanye ujonge nje amaxabiso. Umgangatho wesondlo udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Oku kufuneka kuqukumbele iimfuno kunye neemfuneko zepaw yakho yevelvet, ube sempilweni, kwaye ungabinazongezo ezibeka umthwalo wakho wevelvet ngokungeyomfuneko.
iswekile
Ngelishwa, iintlobo ezininzi zokutya okumanzi zizityebi kwiswekile. Nangona kunjalo, ikati ayiboni iswekile njengencasa eswiti kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, kusebenza ukwenza ukutya kubonakale kumnandi kwaye kumnandi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekhona ikati, kodwa kuphela kuthi abanini beekati. Iswekile nayo ayinampilo, ikwenza utyebe, kwaye inokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo kwiikati. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukutya kwekati akuqukethe iswekile.
Iimveliso zezilwanyana
Bambalwa kakhulu abanini beekati baye bacinga malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini xa igama elithi "imveliso yezilwanyana" libhalwe kwi-cat food can. Le asiyonyama yodidi oluphezulu. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kudla ngokuba yinkunkuma ekumgangatho ophantsi wendlu yokuxhela, ekunzima ukuba iikati ziyetyise.
Oku kuquka, umzekelo, uboya, umchamo, kunye nenye inkunkuma ukuba iikati aziyi kudla ngokutya kodwa zimfanyekiswe zizinto ezinomtsalane ekutyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhluke ngeentlobo zokutya ezimanzi ezidwelisa imveliso yezilwanyana ngokuchanekileyo, kuba akuzona zonke ezimele zibe zimbi. Kuba isibindi, intliziyo kunye nesisu nazo zezolu didi kodwa zisempilweni kwiikati. Kwezinye iindidi, umzekelo, ayithethi inyama kunye nezilwanyana eziphuma kwimveliso (kubandakanya i-4% yomvundla), kodwa i-90% yomvundla (eyenziwe nge-90% yenyama yemisipha, i-5% yentliziyo, kunye ne-5% yesisu).
Iimveliso zemifuno
Ukongeza kwimveliso yezilwanyana, kukwakho nemifuno. Ezi nazo azinandawo ekutyeni kwekati emanzi, kuba oku ubukhulu becala yisoya, enexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, kunye nenkunkuma yeenkozo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi azifumaneki kwisondlo sendalo yekati, kuba iikati azidli i-carbohydrates zamandla, kodwa iiprotheni. Kwakhona kuyinyani ukuba amathumbu ekati mafutshane kakhulu ukuba aphule ngokupheleleyo i-carbohydrates emide, oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakutyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukugcina umxholo we-carbohydrate ekudleni kwekati, nokuba imanzi okanye yomile, iphantsi ngokusemandleni. Izinto zemifuno nazo zibangela ukuba amalungu abalulekileyo esilwanyana abekwe phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, kwimeko embi kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekubeni izitho ziguga ngokukhawuleza kunye neekati ezifa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezintso ezibangelwa ukungondleki kakuhle.
Amalungu okutya okumanzi
Amaxabiso ohlalutyo lomntu ngamnye okutya okusemathinini angasetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba ngaba kukutya okuphezulu. Sikunika imizekelo:
| amacandelo | Kubalulekile ukwazi |
| Iprotein eluhlaza | ibonisa ixabiso leprotheyini ekutyeni okumanzi
ixabiso kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-5 - 15% qaphela ukuba ezi zinto ziphuma kwizinto zezilwanyana okanye zemifuno kwiiprotheni zezilwanyana, ixabiso linokuba phezulu kune-15% |
| amafutha | umlinganiselo wamafutha akrwada kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-2 - 7 P%
Amafutha ezilwanyana asempilweni kunamafutha emifuno Waphephe amafutha emifuno ukuba kunokwenzeka |
| Uthuthu olukrwada | ibonisa inani lezinto ezingaphiliyo
izimbiwa ixabiso kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-1.5 - 2% |
| Ifayibha ekrwada | Ifiber ekrwada yifiber yokutya
ayityiwa iikati ixabiso eliphezulu lingabonisa izithako ezininzi ezisekelwe kwizityalo ixabiso kufuneka ligcinwe lisezantsi kangangoko kwaye libe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5% |
| ukufuma | ixabiso kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-50 - 70%
icandelo elibalulekileyo kukutya okumanzi |
Iiminerali, izongezo, kunye neeVithamini-Yintoni ekufuneka kwaye ingafanelanga ukuba kukutya kwekati enkonkxiweyo?
Oku kufuneka kuqukwe:
I-Taurine: I-Taurine idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimetabolism yekati yakho kwaye yomeleza amehlo ezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, intliziyo iyomelezwa. I-taurine ifumaneka kwinyama kunye ne-offal. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bezilwanyana abavumelani malunga nokuba liphezulu kangakanani ixabiso le-taurine ekutyeni kwekati, ngoko ke izimvo zivela kwi-400 - 2500 mg ngekhilogram yokutya kwekati.
IiVithamini: Ewe, iivithamini zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ziqulethwe kwi-offal kunye nenyama. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinokutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemveliso yokutya ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu.
I-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus: I-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus zibalulekile kwisakhiwo samathambo kunye nezintso zeekati. Ezi kufuneka zibe kumlinganiselo we-1.2 ukuya ku-1 (i-calcium 1.2 - i-phosphorus 1).
I-Potassium kunye neSodium: Ezi zithako nazo zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zidweliswe kuzo zonke ukutya okusemathinini. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo apha ngu-2.1 potassium kwi-sodium ye-1.
Oku akufuneki kuqukwe:
Iziphuculi zeswekile kunye nencasa: Iziphuculi zencasa zinomsebenzi wokuphazamisa ikati kumgangatho ophantsi wezithako, njengoko kudla ngokuba njalo kwezinye iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu. Iswekile ikwakhokelela ekuboleni kwamazinyo kunye nokutyeba. Ukuba kukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomxholo omnandi wenyama ephezulu, iziphuculi ezongezelelweyo zencasa azidingeki.
Idayi: Ukutya kwekati ephezulu akufuneki nayiphi na idayi, kuba umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukwenza ukutya kwekati kubonakale kuxabiseke kakhulu kwaye kunqweneleka, okungajoliswanga kwikati, kodwa kumnini wekati.
Ii-gelling agents: Ezi zinomsebenzi wokubopha ijusi yenyama ukwenza isosi okanye ijeli enencasa. Ngelishwa, amanani e-E okanye izinto ezinesitatshi zihlala zisetyenziswa apha, ezinokulimaza ikati.
Izithinteli: Ezi zinomsebenzi wokuba ukutya kunobomi obude beshelufu. Izilondolozo ezenziweyo, ezifana ne-potassium sorbate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-E303, kufuneka igwenywe. I-antioxidants yendalo, njenge-citric acid, ayibi kakhulu.
Isiphelo:
Ukuba ubuza oogqirha bezilwanyana ezilishumi malunga nokutya okunkonkxiweyo okukhethekileyo kweekati, mhlawumbi uya kufumana iimpendulo ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukuba oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi abaqeqeshwanga ncam kwicala lokutya kwekati okanye bathathe inxaxheba kwiikhosi zoqeqesho ezivela kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomenzi, abathi ke bazithengise ngokwabo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile kuwe njengomnini wekati ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwizithako zomntu ngamnye kunye nokusebenzisa itoti yokutya kwekati edwelisa zonke izithako endaweni yohlobo olungenziyo. Ngenxa yokuba ukutya kwekati okulungileyo akufuneki ukufihla izithako zomntu ngamnye kwaye uzigcine ziyimfihlo. Ukutya okusemathinini okukumgangatho ophezulu akunancasa kakuhle kwikati yakho kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngazo zonke izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezizidingayo kubomi obunempilo.