Introduction: The Purpose of Horse Shoes

Horse shoes have been used for centuries with the purpose of protecting a horse’s hooves from wear and tear. They are also believed to improve traction on different surfaces and provide support for horses with certain hoof problems. However, the use of horse shoes has become a controversial topic in recent years, as many experts have raised concerns about their potential negative effects on horses’ natural hoof function and overall welfare.

The Anatomy of a Horse’s Hoof

The hoof is a complex structure that is composed of various tissues, including the outer wall, the sole, the frog, and the digital cushion. The hoof serves multiple functions, such as supporting the horse’s weight, absorbing shock, and providing traction. The natural shape and function of the hoof are crucial for horses’ mobility and overall health. The hoof wall, for example, is designed to expand and contract with each step, which helps pump blood and nutrients to the rest of the foot. The frog, on the other hand, acts as a shock absorber and improves traction on different surfaces.