Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding the Poll on a Horse
The poll is a crucial part of a horse’s anatomy that plays a vital role in horse riding and training. It refers to the area between the ears where the skull joins the neck. The poll is made up of seven bones, including the atlas, which is the first cervical vertebra, and the axis, which is the second cervical vertebra. The poll is essential in horse riding because it allows the horse to flex and extend its neck, which is necessary for balance and proper movement.
Anatomy of the Horse’s Poll
The poll is located at the top of the horse’s neck, just behind the ears. It is made up of seven bones, which are connected by ligaments and muscles. The atlas bone, which is the first cervical vertebra, sits at the base of the skull and supports the weight of the head. The axis bone, which is the second cervical vertebra, articulates with the atlas bone and allows the horse to move its head up and down.
The muscles that attach to the poll include the splenius, semispinalis capitis, and trapezius muscles. These muscles allow the horse to move its head and neck in various directions, which is necessary for proper balance and movement. The ligaments that connect the bones in the poll are also essential because they provide stability and support to the area.