Introduction: The Shar Pei Breed
The Shar Pei is a distinctive dog breed that is instantly recognizable for its wrinkled, loose skin and blue-black tongue. This breed has a fascinating history that spans thousands of years and includes periods of near extinction and resurgence. Today, the Shar Pei is a beloved companion animal and a popular show dog, admired for its loyal and protective nature.
Origin and Early History of the Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is believed to have originated in China, specifically in the Guangdong province, where it was bred for various purposes, such as hunting, guarding, and fighting. The breed’s exact origins are shrouded in mystery, but it is thought to be related to the Chow Chow, as they share several physical and behavioral traits.
The Shar Pei was known by several names in China, including "Chinese Fighting Dog," "Chinese Bulldog," and "Shanghai Dog." It was highly valued for its strength, courage, and loyalty, and was often used for dogfighting and as a guard dog. In fact, the Shar Pei was so prized that it was sometimes used as currency, with traders exchanging dogs for goods and services.