Mary Allen
Introduction to Moscow Water Dogs
Moscow Water Dogs, also known as Russian Water Dogs, are large, strong, and intelligent dogs known for their excellent swimming abilities. These dogs were originally bred in the Soviet Union to work as rescue dogs in water and ice. Today, they are also used for various tasks such as search and rescue, law enforcement, and military work.
Origins of the Moscow Water Dog breed
The Moscow Water Dog breed was developed in the 1950s by crossbreeding various breeds such as Newfoundlands, Caucasian Ovcharkas, and East Siberian Laikas. The goal was to create a breed that could work in cold water and harsh weather conditions. The breeding program was led by the Russian Army’s Red Star Kennel and was kept a secret for many years.
Development of the breed standards
In 1968, the first breed standard was established for the Moscow Water Dog by the Soviet Canine Federation. The standard stated that the breed should be large, strong, and muscular, with a thick, waterproof coat. The breed’s working abilities were also emphasized, such as its ability to swim long distances and retrieve objects from water.
Moscow Water Dogs in the Soviet Union
Moscow Water Dogs were primarily used in the Soviet Union for water rescue operations. They were trained to work in icy conditions and were often used to rescue people who had fallen through thin ice. These dogs were also used for other tasks such as guarding and patrolling.
The breed’s role in the Cold War
During the Cold War, Moscow Water Dogs played an important role in the Soviet Union’s military and security efforts. They were used for tasks such as guarding military installations and detecting and apprehending intruders. The breed was also used for propaganda purposes, with images of strong and loyal Moscow Water Dogs being used to promote the strength of the Soviet Union.
Decline and near extinction of the breed
After the fall of the Soviet Union, the demand for Moscow Water Dogs declined, and the breed almost went extinct. Many breeders turned to other breeds, and the breeding program for Moscow Water Dogs was discontinued. By the late 1990s, there were only a few Moscow Water Dogs left in the world.
Efforts to revive the Moscow Water Dog
In the early 2000s, a group of breeders in Russia began an effort to revive the Moscow Water Dog breed. They started by breeding the remaining dogs and importing new bloodlines from other countries. Today, there are still relatively few Moscow Water Dogs in the world, but their numbers are slowly increasing.
Recognition by international kennel clubs
The Moscow Water Dog is not yet recognized by some international kennel clubs, but it has been recognized by others. In 1985, the breed was recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale), and in 2018, it was recognized by the AKC (American Kennel Club) under the name "Russian Water Dog."
Physical characteristics of the breed
Moscow Water Dogs are large and muscular dogs, with a thick, waterproof coat. They range in color from black to brown to white, and they have webbed feet and a powerful tail. They can weigh up to 110 pounds and stand up to 27 inches tall at the shoulder.
Temperament and training of Moscow Water Dogs
Moscow Water Dogs are intelligent and loyal dogs, but they can be stubborn and independent. They require firm and consistent training and socialization from a young age. They are excellent swimmers and enjoy water activities, but they also need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Popular uses for Moscow Water Dogs today
Today, Moscow Water Dogs are used for various tasks such as search and rescue, law enforcement, and military work. They are also popular as companion dogs for experienced and active owners. They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families.
Conclusion and future of the breed
The Moscow Water Dog is a fascinating breed with a rich history. Despite its near extinction, efforts to revive the breed have been successful, and its numbers are slowly increasing. The breed’s unique abilities and characteristics make it a valuable asset for various tasks, and its loyal and affectionate nature make it a great companion for the right owner.