Introduction to the Lewitzer breed

The Lewitzer horse is a small, versatile breed that originated in Germany. These horses are known for their athleticism, endurance, and friendly temperament. The breed is popular in Europe, especially in Germany, where they are used for both riding and driving disciplines. Lewitzer horses are highly sought after for their beauty, intelligence, and trainability.

Origin of the Lewitzer horse

The Lewitzer horse was developed in the early 20th century in the region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northern Germany. The breed was created by crossing local ponies with Arabian and Trakehner horses. The goal was to produce a versatile horse that could be used for both riding and driving. The breed was named after the village of Lewitz, where the breeding program was established.

Development of the Lewitzer breed

The Lewitzer breed was further developed in the 1930s and 1940s by crossing Welsh Cobs with Trakehners. This cross-breeding resulted in a horse that was both strong and athletic, with a friendly temperament. The Lewitzer breed was officially recognized in 1953 and became popular for its versatility and trainability.

The influence of Trakehner and Welsh Cob

The Trakehner breed was used in the development of the Lewitzer horse to add athleticism and endurance. The Welsh Cob was also added to the breeding program to improve the breed’s size and strength. The result was a horse that was well-suited for both riding and driving disciplines.

Lewitzer horses in East Germany

During the Cold War, Lewitzer horses were bred and trained on state-owned farms in East Germany. These horses were used for both military and civilian purposes. The breeding program helped to maintain the breed’s purity and led to the development of many outstanding Lewitzer horses.

Disappearance and resurgence of the breed

After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the state-owned farms were sold off, and the breeding program for Lewitzer horses was discontinued. This led to a decline in the breed’s numbers and a loss of genetic diversity. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the breed, and breeding programs have been established to preserve and promote the Lewitzer horse.

Characteristics of the Lewitzer horse

Lewitzer horses are typically between 12 and 14 hands tall and weigh between 600 and 800 pounds. They have a compact, muscular build, with a short, broad back and strong legs. They are known for their friendly and intelligent temperament, and they are easy to train. Lewitzer horses are highly versatile and can be used for a wide range of disciplines.

Lewitzer horse colors and markings

Lewitzer horses are typically bay or chestnut in color, with white markings on their face and legs. They may also have a dorsal stripe or other markings. Some Lewitzer horses may also have a spotted or piebald coat pattern.

Lewitzer horse temperament

Lewitzer horses are known for their friendly and intelligent temperament. They are easy to train and are highly versatile. They are well-suited for both riding and driving disciplines.

Lewitzer horse uses and disciplines

Lewitzer horses are highly versatile and can be used for a wide range of disciplines, including dressage, show jumping, eventing, driving, and trail riding. They are well-suited for both novice and experienced riders.

Famous Lewitzer horses

There are many famous Lewitzer horses, including the dressage horse, Donnerhall, and the driving horse, Kostolany. These horses have been highly successful in their respective disciplines and have helped to promote the Lewitzer breed.

Future of the Lewitzer breed

The future of the Lewitzer breed looks bright, with a growing interest in the breed and the establishment of breeding programs to preserve and promote the breed. The Lewitzer horse is a highly versatile and trainable breed that is well-suited for a wide range of disciplines. As more people discover the beauty and athleticism of this breed, its popularity is likely to continue to grow.