Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding Bladder Stones in Dogs
Bladder stones, also known as uroliths, are a common condition in dogs. They are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder and can cause discomfort, pain, and even blockages in urination. Bladder stones can occur in any breed or age of dog, but certain breeds are more prone to developing them. These include Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers, Bichon Frises, and Dalmatians. Understanding the types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for bladder stones can help dog owners provide the best care for their pets.
Types of Bladder Stones in Dogs
There are several types of bladder stones that can form in dogs, including struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, and cystine stones. Struvite stones are the most common, accounting for about 50% of all bladder stones in dogs. They are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Calcium oxalate stones are the second most common type and are made up of calcium and oxalate. Urate stones, which are rare in dogs, are composed of uric acid. Cystine stones are very rare and are made up of cystine, an amino acid.
Symptoms of Bladder Stones in Dogs
The symptoms of bladder stones in dogs can vary depending on the size, location, and number of stones present. Common signs include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, and licking the genital area. Some dogs may also show signs of pain or discomfort when urinating, become lethargic or lose their appetite, and have a distended or painful abdomen. It is important to seek veterinary care if any of these symptoms are present, as bladder stones can lead to serious complications if left untreated.