Mary Allen
What Are Allergies in Newborns?
Allergies in newborns occur when their immune systems overreact to substances that are typically harmless, such as pet dander, pollen, and dust mites. The immune system of a newborn is immature and still developing, making them more vulnerable to allergies. The symptoms of allergies in newborns can vary from mild to severe and can affect different parts of the body.
Can Newborns Be Allergic to Dogs?
Yes, newborns can be allergic to dogs. Dog allergies are caused by proteins found in dog saliva, urine, and dander. Exposure to these proteins can trigger an allergic reaction in some people, including newborns. However, not all newborns who are exposed to dogs will develop an allergy.
Exposure to Dogs and Infant Allergies
Exposure to dogs early in life can increase the risk of developing allergies in newborns. A study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found that infants who were exposed to dogs before the age of 6 months were less likely to develop allergies than those who were not. However, exposure to dogs can also trigger allergies in some newborns.
Symptoms of Dog Allergies in Newborns
The symptoms of dog allergies in newborns can vary from mild to severe and can affect different parts of the body. The most common symptoms of dog allergies in newborns include respiratory, skin, and digestive symptoms.
Respiratory Symptoms of Dog Allergies
Respiratory symptoms of dog allergies in newborns include sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be mild or severe and can lead to wheezing and coughing.
Skin Symptoms of Dog Allergies in Newborns
Skin symptoms of dog allergies in newborns include itching, redness, and hives. These symptoms are usually localized to the area of skin that came into contact with the dog.
Digestive Symptoms of Dog Allergies
Digestive symptoms of dog allergies in newborns include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can be mild or severe and can lead to dehydration and weight loss.
How to Test for Dog Allergies in Infants
The most common test for dog allergies in infants is a skin prick test. During this test, a small amount of dog allergen is placed on the skin, and the skin is pricked or scratched. If the skin reacts with redness and swelling, it is a sign of an allergic reaction. Blood tests can also be used to detect dog allergies in infants.
What to Do If Your Newborn Is Allergic to Dogs
If your newborn is allergic to dogs, the first step is to remove the dog from the home. If this is not possible, keep the dog away from the baby’s room and use an air purifier to remove dog dander from the air. Medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids can be used to relieve symptoms of dog allergies in newborns.
Prevention of Dog Allergies in Newborns
To prevent dog allergies in newborns, limit exposure to dogs before and after birth. If you have a dog, keep the home clean and use a HEPA filter vacuum to remove dog dander from carpets and furniture. Consider getting a hypoallergenic dog breed, such as a poodle or a bichon frise.
Living with Dog Allergies in Newborns
Living with dog allergies in newborns can be challenging, but it is possible. Keep the home clean, use an air purifier, and avoid exposure to dogs as much as possible. Talk to your doctor about medications that can help relieve symptoms.
When to See a Doctor for Infant Allergies to Dogs
If your newborn is experiencing symptoms of dog allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, or difficulty breathing, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can perform tests to determine if your baby is allergic to dogs and recommend appropriate treatment. Severe allergic reactions can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.