Introduction: Understanding Sepsis in Dogs

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can affect dogs of any age and breed. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to an infection and starts attacking the body’s own tissues and organs. This can lead to multiple organ failure and, if left untreated, septic shock, which is often fatal. It is important for dog owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of sepsis so that they can seek veterinary care immediately if necessary.

What is Sepsis and How Does it Affect Dogs?

Sepsis is a condition that occurs when bacteria or other infectious agents enter the bloodstream and trigger an immune response. This immune response can cause inflammation throughout the body, which can damage organs and tissues. In severe cases, sepsis can lead to septic shock, which is characterized by dangerously low blood pressure and can be life-threatening. In dogs, sepsis can be caused by a variety of infections, including bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.

Common Causes of Sepsis in Dogs

The most common cause of sepsis in dogs is a bacterial infection, such as a urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or an infected wound. Other causes can include fungal infections, viral infections, and parasitic infections. Dogs with weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer, diabetes, or kidney disease, are at higher risk of developing sepsis. Certain breeds, such as German Shepherds and Labrador Retrievers, may also be more prone to sepsis than others.