Introduction to Basilisk Lizards

Basilisk lizards, also known as basilisks or Jesus Christ lizards, are a fascinating group of lizards belonging to the genus Basiliscus. These lizards are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America and are known for their extraordinary ability to run on water. They have long hind legs and webbed feet that enable them to sprint across the surface of ponds and streams, giving them their unique nickname.

Green Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus plumifrons)

The Green Basilisk Lizard, scientifically known as Basiliscus plumifrons, is one of the most well-known and iconic species of basilisks. It is easily recognized by its bright green coloration, which provides excellent camouflage in the lush rainforest environment. Green basilisks can grow up to 2 feet in length, with males being larger than females. They are primarily arboreal and spend most of their time in trees near water sources.

Brown Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus vittatus)

The Brown Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus vittatus, is another species within the basilisk genus. As the name suggests, these lizards have a predominantly brown coloration, which helps them blend into their surroundings. They are slightly smaller than the Green Basilisk, with a maximum length of around 18 inches. Brown basilisks are also excellent climbers and can often be found basking on tree branches or rocks.

Common Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus basiliscus)

The Common Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus basiliscus, is one of the largest species of basilisks, growing up to 3 feet in length. They have a distinctive crest along their back, which is more pronounced in males. This species is known for its ability to run on water, making it a popular attraction in zoos and wildlife parks. Common basilisks are primarily found in the lowland rainforests of Central America and are often seen near rivers and streams.

Western Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus galeritus)

The Western Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus galeritus, is a species that is endemic to the western regions of Central America. It is characterized by its vibrant green coloration and striking blue markings on its face and crest. Western basilisks are known for their agility and speed, and they can reach remarkable speeds while running on water. They prefer to inhabit the forested areas near rivers and streams.

Striped Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus striatus)

The Striped Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus striatus, is a species known for its unique pattern of stripes along its body. These stripes provide excellent camouflage in the dense vegetation of their rainforest habitat. Striped basilisks are smaller than some other species, with a maximum length of around 12 inches. They are primarily ground-dwelling and can be found near water sources such as streams and waterfalls.

Marbled Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus mariae)

The Marbled Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus mariae, is a species that is endemic to the Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. It is named for its marbled pattern, which consists of various shades of brown and green. Marbled basilisks are known for their excellent climbing abilities and can often be found in trees near bodies of water.

Caudiverbera Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus caudiverbera)

The Caudiverbera Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus caudiverbera, is a species that is native to the rainforests of Ecuador and Colombia. It is one of the smaller species of basilisks, reaching a maximum length of around 10 inches. Caudiverbera basilisks have a distinct reddish-brown coloration and are primarily arboreal, spending much of their time in trees near streams and rivers.

Red-headed Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus rubribaculum)

The Red-headed Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus rubribaculum, is a species known for its vibrant red head and crest. This species is found in the rainforests of Central and South America and can grow up to 2 feet in length. Red-headed basilisks are excellent climbers and spend much of their time in trees near water sources, such as ponds and rivers.

Crested Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus crestonensis)

The Crested Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus crestonensis, is a recently discovered species of basilisk found in the highlands of Costa Rica. It is named for its prominent crest, which is more pronounced in males. Crested basilisks are known for their ability to run on water and are often found near rivers and streams.

Northern Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus northerncus)

The Northern Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus northerncus, is a species that is found in the northern regions of Central America. It is similar in appearance to the Green Basilisk, with a bright green coloration and a crest along its back. Northern basilisks are primarily arboreal and can be found near water sources such as rivers, ponds, and swamps.

Central American Basilisk Lizard (Basiliscus methanolicus)

The Central American Basilisk Lizard, Basiliscus methanolicus, is a species that is endemic to the rainforests of Central America. It is known for its vibrant green coloration and distinctive crest. Central American basilisks are excellent climbers and can often be seen basking on tree branches near water sources.

In conclusion, the basilisk lizard genus, Basiliscus, encompasses a diverse range of species that are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Each species has its own unique characteristics, from their coloration and patterns to their habitats and behaviors. Whether it is the Green Basilisk, Brown Basilisk, Common Basilisk, or any other species, these lizards continue to captivate both researchers and nature enthusiasts with their remarkable abilities and beauty.