Mary Allen
Introduction: The Lagotto Romagnolo breed
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a breed of dog that originated in the Romagna region of Italy. It is a medium-sized dog that was originally bred for truffle hunting, but is now also used as a therapy dog and family companion. The Lagotto Romagnolo is known for its curly coat, which is hypoallergenic and does not shed.
Origins of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed
The Lagotto Romagnolo breed dates back to the 16th century, when it was used by farmers in the Romagna region to hunt for truffles. Truffles are a type of fungus that grows underground and are highly prized for their culinary value. The Lagotto Romagnolo was bred specifically for its ability to find truffles, which it does by using its keen sense of smell.
Historical uses of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed
The Lagotto Romagnolo was primarily used for truffle hunting until the 20th century, when the demand for truffles declined. During World War II, the breed was used by the Italian army as a messenger dog. After the war, the Lagotto Romagnolo was almost extinct, but a group of breeders worked to revive the breed.
Renaissance paintings featuring Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo was depicted in paintings from the Renaissance period, such as the painting by Giovanni Bellini titled "St. Jerome in the Desert." In the painting, St. Jerome is accompanied by a Lagotto Romagnolo. The breed was also depicted in paintings by other Renaissance artists, such as Titian and Tintoretto.
The role of the Lagotto Romagnolo in World War II
During World War II, the Lagotto Romagnolo was used by the Italian army as a messenger dog. The breed was well-suited for this role because of its intelligence and its ability to navigate difficult terrain. The Lagotto Romagnolo was also used by the Italian army to search for wounded soldiers on the battlefield.
Notable owners of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed
Notable owners of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed include the Italian singer Andrea Bocelli and the Italian actress Sophia Loren. Bocelli’s Lagotto Romagnolo, named Cuddy, is trained to assist him with his daily activities. Loren’s Lagotto Romagnolo, named Rosa, is a beloved family pet.
The Lagotto Romagnolo in Italian literature and media
The Lagotto Romagnolo has been featured in Italian literature and media, such as the novel "The Truffle Hunter" by Patricia Falvey. The breed has also been featured in Italian films and television shows, such as the comedy "Un Boss in Salotto" and the drama "Il Commissario Montalbano."
Famous Lagotto Romagnolo show dogs
Famous Lagotto Romagnolo show dogs include Multi-CH. Il Granaio dei Malatesta Nemo, who won the World Dog Show in 2012, and Multi-CH. Nelly, who won Best in Show at the European Dog Show in 2015.
Lagotto Romagnolo breed standard and recognition
The Lagotto Romagnolo is recognized by the American Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club. The breed standard calls for a medium-sized dog with a curly coat that is either solid white, white with brown or orange patches, or brown roan. The breed standard also calls for a friendly and loyal temperament.
The revival of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed in the 20th century
The Lagotto Romagnolo was almost extinct after World War II, but a group of breeders worked to revive the breed. The breed was recognized by the Italian Kennel Club in 1955, and has since been recognized by other kennel clubs around the world. Today, the Lagotto Romagnolo is a popular breed for truffle hunting, therapy work, and as a family pet.
Historical Lagotto Romagnolo breeding programs
Historical Lagotto Romagnolo breeding programs include the work of breeder Dr. Antonio Morsiani, who in the 1970s developed a standardized breeding program for the breed. Morsiani’s breeding program focused on improving the breed’s health and temperament, as well as its ability to hunt for truffles.
Conclusion: The enduring legacy of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed
The Lagotto Romagnolo breed has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. Despite almost becoming extinct after World War II, the breed has been revived and continues to be a beloved companion and working dog. The Lagotto Romagnolo’s intelligence, loyalty, and hypoallergenic coat make it a popular choice for families and individuals alike.