Introduction to West Highland White Terriers

West Highland White Terriers, also known as Westies, are a popular breed of small terriers known for their white, fluffy coats and spunky personalities. Originally bred in Scotland for hunting small game, these dogs have become beloved family pets around the world due to their charm, intelligence, and loyalty. However, like all breeds, Westies are prone to certain hereditary conditions that can affect their health and well-being.

Common Hereditary Conditions in Westies

Unfortunately, many Westies are born with genetic predispositions to a range of health problems. These can include skin and coat issues, eye problems, ear infections, breathing difficulties, bone and joint diseases, liver and kidney disorders, cardiovascular issues, gastrointestinal conditions, neurological disorders, and more. While not all Westies will develop these conditions, it’s important for owners to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to prevent or manage them.

Skin and Coat Issues

One of the most common hereditary conditions in Westies is skin and coat issues. These dogs have sensitive skin that can be prone to allergies, hot spots, and infections. They may also develop seborrhea, a condition that causes excessive oil production and flaky, itchy skin. Additionally, Westies can be prone to a condition called "Westie hair loss," which causes bald patches on the face, feet, and tail. To prevent or manage these issues, it’s important to keep your Westie’s coat clean and well-groomed, and to work with a veterinarian to identify and treat any underlying health problems.