Mary Allen
Introduction: Turnspit Dogs
Turnspit dogs, also known as kitchen dogs, were a breed of dog that was used in the kitchen during the 16th to 19th centuries. They were trained to run on a wheel that turned meat over a fire, hence their name. These dogs were highly valued for their ability to perform this task, which was difficult and often dangerous.
History of Turnspit Dogs in England
Turnspit dogs were primarily used in England, where they were bred specifically for their ability to run on a wheel. This breed was highly prized, and many households had at least one turnspit dog. They were often kept in the kitchen, where they could be easily trained and cared for.
Turnspit Dogs’ Duties in the Kitchen
The main duty of turnspit dogs in the kitchen was to run on a wheel that turned meat over a fire. This was a difficult and dangerous task, as the dogs had to run for hours on end, often in extreme heat. In addition to turning the meat, turnspit dogs also helped to keep the kitchen clean by eating scraps and catching mice and rats.
The Controversial Use of Turnspit Dogs
The use of turnspit dogs in the kitchen was controversial, as many people believed that it was cruel to make dogs work in this way. However, others argued that turnspit dogs were well-cared for and that their work was essential to the functioning of a household.
Turnspit Dogs’ Physical Characteristics
Turnspit dogs were small, short-legged dogs with long bodies and curly tails. They had short, wiry coats that were often black or tan in color. Their legs were strong and sturdy, which allowed them to run on a wheel for hours on end.
The Decline of Turnspit Dogs in England
The use of turnspit dogs declined in England in the 19th century, as new technologies such as the clockwork spit were invented. These devices could turn meat over a fire without the need for a dog to run on a wheel. As a result, turnspit dogs became less common and eventually disappeared altogether.
European Countries that Used Turnspit Dogs
Turnspit dogs were also used in other European countries, including France, Germany, and Spain. However, they were not as common in these countries as they were in England.
Turnspit Dogs in the Americas
Turnspit dogs were brought to the Americas by European colonizers, where they were used in the kitchen in much the same way as they were in Europe.
Turnspit Dogs’ Role in Colonial America
In colonial America, turnspit dogs were often used in larger households and inns, where they helped to turn meat over a fire. They were also used to catch vermin and to keep the kitchen clean.
The Use of Turnspit Dogs in Canada
Turnspit dogs were also used in Canada, where they were brought by French settlers. They were used in much the same way as they were in Europe and colonial America.
Turnspit Dogs in Australia and New Zealand
Turnspit dogs were not commonly used in Australia or New Zealand, as these countries were not settled until after the decline of turnspit dogs in Europe.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Turnspit Dogs
Turnspit dogs were a unique and important breed of dog that played a significant role in the kitchen during the 16th to 19th centuries. While their use was controversial, they were highly valued for their ability to perform difficult and dangerous tasks. Today, turnspit dogs are no longer used, but their legacy lives on as a reminder of the important role that dogs have played in human history.