Mary Allen
Introduction: Roger Arliner Young
Roger Arliner Young was a pioneer in the field of marine biology and a trailblazer for diversity and inclusion in science. She was the first African-American woman to receive a Master’s degree in Zoology and the first to conduct research at the prestigious Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Young was a remarkable scientist whose contributions to the field of marine biology continue to inspire and inform research today.
Early life and education
Roger Arliner Young was born in 1889 in Clifton Forge, Virginia. She grew up in a poor family and faced significant challenges throughout her life. Despite this, she was a gifted student and excelled in her studies. Young attended Howard University, where she received a Bachelor’s degree in 1923. She went on to pursue a Master’s degree in Zoology at the University of Chicago, where she studied under the renowned biologist Frank Lillie.
Discovering her passion for marine biology
While pursuing her Master’s degree, Roger Arliner Young attended a course in marine biology at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. It was here that she discovered her passion for the study of marine organisms. Young was fascinated by the diversity of life in the ocean and the complex interactions between organisms and their environment. She would later become the first African-American woman to conduct research at the Marine Biological Laboratory.
Challenges faced as a black woman in science
Roger Arliner Young faced numerous challenges throughout her career due to her race and gender. She often encountered discrimination and prejudice, both in her studies and in her research. In addition, Young struggled with mental illness, which made her work more difficult. Despite these challenges, she persevered and became a respected scientist in her field.
Contributions to marine biology research
Roger Arliner Young made significant contributions to the field of marine biology during her career. She conducted research on a wide range of marine organisms, including clams, squid, and starfish. Young’s research focused on the physiology and behavior of these organisms, and she was particularly interested in the effects of environmental factors on their development and growth.
Breakthrough discovery of the calcium effect
One of Roger Arliner Young’s most significant contributions to marine biology was her discovery of the calcium effect. This phenomenon describes the way in which calcium ions can affect the behavior of marine organisms, particularly in relation to their ability to respond to changes in their environment. Young’s discovery of the calcium effect was groundbreaking and has since been used to inform research on a wide range of marine organisms.
Legacy in marine biology education and outreach
Roger Arliner Young’s legacy extends beyond her scientific contributions. She was a passionate advocate for education and outreach in the field of marine biology, particularly for underrepresented groups. Young worked tirelessly to encourage young people, especially women and minorities, to pursue careers in science.
Honors and awards received
Roger Arliner Young received several honors and awards during her career, including a scholarship from the National Association of Colored Women and a research fellowship from the University of Chicago. In addition, Young was recognized for her contributions to science by the National Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Impact on diversity and inclusion in STEM fields
Roger Arliner Young’s legacy has had a profound impact on diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. She was a trailblazer for women and minorities in science and inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in the field. Young’s work continues to serve as an example of the importance of diversity and inclusion in scientific research.
Inspiring future generations of scientists
Roger Arliner Young’s story is one of perseverance, passion, and dedication. Her contributions to the field of marine biology and her advocacy for diversity and inclusion continue to inspire future generations of scientists. Young’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting and nurturing diverse perspectives in scientific research.
Conclusion: Remembering Roger Arliner Young
Roger Arliner Young was a remarkable scientist whose contributions to the field of marine biology continue to inspire and inform research today. Young overcame significant challenges throughout her life to become a respected scientist and a trailblazer for diversity and inclusion in science. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting and nurturing diverse perspectives in scientific research.
References and further reading
- "Roger Arliner Young: A Life of Discovery and Service". National Women’s History Museum. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
- "Roger Arliner Young". Science History Institute. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
- "Roger Arliner Young: The First African-American Woman to Receive a Doctorate in Zoology". Black Past. Retrieved 2021-05-11.