Introduction: The American Bison

The American Bison, commonly known as the buffalo, is a majestic mammal that roamed the Great Plains of North America in vast herds. These herbivores have a unique place in American history, as they were a vital resource for Native American tribes and played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. Today, the bison serves as a symbol of the American West and is an important part of our nation’s natural heritage.

The Bison’s History and Significance

The American Bison has a long and complex history in North America. Scientists estimate that bison have lived on the continent for over 10,000 years. Historically, these animals were crucial to the survival of indigenous peoples in the Great Plains, who used bison for food, clothing, tools, and shelter. The bison also played a significant role in the development of the American West, as their hides were used to make saddles, clothing, and other goods. Unfortunately, the bison’s near-extinction in the late 19th century was a result of over-hunting by settlers and the U.S. government, who sought to control the native peoples by destroying their main source of food and culture. Today, the bison’s historical significance has been recognized by the United States government, which has declared the animal the national mammal of the United States.