Mary Allen
When a dog wags its tail, is it expressing happiness? This is not always true, because there can also be something completely different behind it.
Tail wagging is part of canine communication and needs to be evaluated in conjunction with other gestures and considering the nature of the wag. For example, there is a difference between whether the wagging tail is held high or low, whether it is moved quickly or slowly, and whether the entire body is loose or tense.
So tail wagging can provide clues to a wide variety of emotional states. Here you can read what a wagging tail can mean.
Excitement
In general, this gesture signals excitement – it can be positive or negative. The animal’s attention has been aroused and it is now responding.
Joy
Tail wagging is a sign of this most commonly associated emotion, especially when it’s done in loose, quick movements and with the tail held high.
Confidence
Another positive emotion an eagerly wagging dog may be expressing is confidence. This can often be observed in a familiar environment, in the company of familiar people, or can be associated with the prospect of a delicious meal, for example.
Curiosity
Of course, curiosity is particularly strong (but not only) in younger animals. And if a curious dog suddenly discovers something new, then he is interested and likes to wag his tail. As long as he assumes that there is no danger from this new thing, this is positive curiosity.
Tension or nervousness
Sometimes this new discovery – it can be a person, another animal, an object, or a certain situation – is not comfortable for him. Even in such moments, the dog often wags its tail, but then the whole body seems cramped and tense.
Fear
If the dog’s tail wags rather slowly and close to the ground and stiffens, that’s a sign of anxiety.
aggressiveness
Even aggressiveness can be signaled by wagging. This shows itself in fast, rigid movements with very short wagging. Even without a loud growl, which we usually associate primarily with aggressiveness, such behavior suggests an aggressive mood.
In summary, one can say that a dog wagging its tail does not always want to express joy, but that there are various possible interpretations. What is important is HOW it is done, as well as the animal’s general body language. And last but not least, it must be taken into account that every dog is individual: Some, for example, naturally wag their tails faster, while others are more sluggish.
When it comes to strange dogs – even if they seem to wag their tails happily the first time you meet them – it is, therefore, advisable to react cautiously at first. And with your own animal, it is always helpful to observe it as closely as possible and to know it well. But that goes without saying.
By the way: If the dog knocks over a vase belonging to strangers while wagging it, the dog liability insurance will cover the damage. You can read about which dog insurance policies you should have here: Dog insurance policies.