Penguin

Palibe amene akudziwa komwe dzina loti "penguin" limachokera. Mawu achilatini akuti "penguin" amatanthauza "mafuta"; koma ikhozanso kutengedwa kuchokera ku Welsh "pen gwyn", "mutu woyera".

makhalidwe

Kodi ma penguin amawoneka bwanji?

Ngakhale ma penguin ndi mbalame, sangathe kuwuluka: amagwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo kusambira. Penguin ali ndi mutu wawung'ono womwe umayenda bwino m'thupi lawo lachubby. Kumbuyo kumaphimbidwa mofanana ndi nthenga zakuda kapena zakuda. Mimba imakhala yopepuka kapena yoyera. Nthengazo zimatha kukhala zothina kwambiri: Pokhala ndi nthenga 30,000, emperor penguin ili ndi nthenga zowirira kuposa mbalame ina iliyonse.

Mapiko a penguin ndi aatali komanso osinthasintha. Michira yawo ndi yaifupi. Ma penguin ena amatha kukula mpaka 1.20 metres.

Kodi ma penguin amakhala kuti?

Kuthengo, ma penguin amakhala kumwera kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi. Amapezeka ku Antarctica komanso kuzilumba zakutali. Komanso ku Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, ndi South Africa, komanso kuzilumba za Falkland ndi Galapagos. Penguin amakhala m'madzi ndipo amakonda mafunde ozizira a m'nyanja. Chifukwa chake amakhala m'mphepete mwa mayiko kapena zisumbu zomwe amakhala.

Amangopita kumtunda kukaswana kapena panthawi yamphepo yamkuntho. Komabe, ma penguin nthawi zina amasamukira kumtunda. Mitundu ina imaikiranso mazira kumeneko.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma penguin yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu 18 ya penguin yonse.

Khalani

Kodi ma penguin amakhala bwanji?

Penguin amathera nthawi yawo yambiri m'madzi. Mothandizidwa ndi mapiko awo amphamvu, amasambira mofulumira m’madzi. Ma penguin ena amatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 50 pa ola! Pamtunda, ma penguin amatha kungoyenda. Izo zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, amatha kuyenda mitunda ikuluikulu mwanjira imeneyi. Likafika potsetsereka moti silingagwedezeke, amagona chamimba n’kutsetsereka kutsika kapena kukankhira kutsogolo ndi mapazi awo.

Penguin abwenzi ndi adani

Mitundu yawo yakuda ndi yoyera imateteza anyaniwa kuti asaukire adani m’madzi: Chifukwa chakuti ali pansi, adani amene amamira mozama kwambiri sangaone anyaniwo ali ndi mimba yawo yoyera kuthambo. Ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pa msana wake wakuda umasakanikirana ndi kuya kwakuda kwa nyanja.

Mitundu ina ya zisindikizo zimadya ma penguin. Izi zikuphatikizapo makamaka zisindikizo za nyalugwe, komanso mikango ya m'nyanja. Skuas, giant petrels, njoka, ndi mbewa amakonda kuba mazira kapena kudya mbalame zazing'ono. Penguin alinso pachiwopsezo ndi anthu: kutentha kwa mpweya kumasuntha mafunde ozizira a m'nyanja kuti zigawo zina za gombe ziwonongeke ngati malo okhala.

Kodi ma penguin amaswana bwanji?

Kuswana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya penguin ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yozizira mosiyana ndipo samakumananso mpaka nthawi yoswana. Ma penguin ena amakhala okhulupirika ndipo amapanga awiri kwa moyo wawo wonse. Ma penguin onse amaswana m'magulu. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti nyama zambiri zimasonkhana pamalo amodzi n’kuberekera pamodzi. Pankhani ya emperor penguin, amphongo amaika mazira m'mimba mwawo. Ma penguin ena amafunafuna mapanga, kumanga zisa kapena maenje.

Ana akamaswa, kaŵirikaŵiri amasonkhana mumtundu wa “sukulu ya ana a penguin”: Kumeneko amadyetsedwa ndi makolo onse pamodzi. Palibe zilombo zakutchire pamalo oswana a penguin a Antarctic. Choncho, ma penguin alibe khalidwe lothawirako. Ngakhale anthu akayandikira, nyamazo sizithawa.

Kodi ma penguin amasaka bwanji?

Penguin nthawi zina amayenda makilomita 100 m’madzi kukasaka. Akaona kagulu ka nsomba, amasambira m’menemo, akumaduladula. Amadya nyama iliyonse imene agwira. Penguin amayesa kugwira nsomba kumbuyo. Mutu wake ukugwedezeka kutsogolo ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ikagwira bwino, mbalame ya penguin imatha kudya nsomba zolemera mapaundi 30 kapena kutolera kuti idyetse ana.

Chisamaliro

Kodi ma penguin amadya chiyani?

Penguin amadya nsomba. Nthawi zambiri ndi nsomba zazing'ono zakusukulu komanso nyamayi. Koma ma penguin akuluakulu amagwiranso nsomba zazikulu. Kuzungulira Antarctic, krill imakhalanso pazakudya. Izi ndi nkhanu zazing'ono zomwe zimasambira m'magulu akuluakulu.