Peacock

Mbalamezi ndi zina mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri zomwe timazidziwa: ndi nthenga zawo zokhala ngati mchira wa sitima komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino, sizikudziwika.

makhalidwe

Kodi nkhanga imawoneka bwanji?

Pikoko ndi a dongosolo Galliformes ndipo kumeneko ku banja la pheasants. Mbalame yomwe timaidziwa imatchedwa pikoko wamba kapena wabuluu. Amuna, makamaka, amadziwika nthawi yomweyo: nthenga zawo za mchira, zomwe zimatalika mpaka 150 centimita ndipo zimakhala ndi chitsanzo chokumbutsa maso, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame.

Nthenga za mchira izi ndi zazitali kwambiri zophimba mchira. Yamphongo imatha kuwayika mu gudumu. Zimenezi zimapangitsa mbalameyi kuoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mchira weniweniwo ndi wamfupi kwambiri: umangokwana 40 mpaka 45 centimita. Amunawo amakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wonyezimira pakhosi, pachifuwa, ndi pamimba. Ponseponse, amatalika mpaka mamita awiri ndipo amalemera pakati pa ma kilogalamu anayi mpaka sikisi. Pansi pa maso pali malo oyera ooneka ngati kanyenyezi

Zazikazi ndi zazing'ono: sizilitali kuposa mita imodzi ndipo zimalemera pakati pa ma kilogalamu awiri kapena anayi. Amakhalanso ocheperako kwambiri: nthenga zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira-imvi. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino ndipo alibe mchira wautali. Amuna ndi akazi amavala chisoti cha nthenga pamutu pawo.

Kodi nkhanga imakhala kuti?

Peacock imachokera ku India ndi Sri Lanka. Masiku ano angapezeke ngati mbalame yokongola padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthengo, nkhanga zambiri zimakhala m’mapiri a m’nkhalango. Amakonda malo pafupi ndi madzi. Masana nthawi zambiri amabisala m’nkhalango yowirira. M’maŵa ndi madzulo amachoka m’nkhalango n’kukafunafuna chakudya m’minda ndi m’madambo. Chifukwa ndi okhulupirika kwambiri pamasamba, amakonda kukhala aulere m'mapaki

Pali mitundu yanji ya nkhanga?

Nkhanu zobiriwira zimakhala ku Southeast Asia. Ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhanga ya buluu moti mitunduyo imatha kuswana. Pikoko wabuluu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi nkhanga wa ku Congo wochokera ku Central Africa. Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe ili mu ukapolo: nkhanga ya mapiko akuda ndi pikoko woyera.

Kodi nkhanga imakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Pikoko zimatha kukhala zaka 30.

Khalani

Kodi nkhanga imakhala bwanji?

Nkhono zakhala zikuchititsa chidwi anthu nthawi zonse: Anatengedwa kuchokera ku India kupita ku dera la Mediterranean ngati mbalame zokongola zaka 4000 zapitazo. Ku India, nkhanga zimaonedwa kuti ndi zopatulika komanso zamtengo wapatali chifukwa zimadya njoka za mphiri. N’chifukwa chake amasungidwa m’midzi.

Pikoko ndi mbalame zamagulu. Mwamuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhuku zisanu - zomwe amazilondera mwansanje. Pikoko ali ndi miyendo yayitali. Ndicho chifukwa chake zikuwoneka ngati akungoyendayenda. Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi mchira wautali, amatha kuwuluka. Zikachitika zoopsa, zimakwera mlengalenga, kuthawira m'tchire kapena kutetezedwa mumtengo. Amagonanso usiku wonse m'mitengo kuti atetezedwe pang'ono ndi adani.

Nyamazo zili tcheru kwambiri. Ndi kulira kwawo mokweza, iwo samachenjeza zinzawo zokha, komanso nyama zina za adani oopsa. Akagwidwa, nkhanga zimatha kukhulupirirana kwambiri, pomwe nkhanga zamtchire zimakhala zamanyazi kwambiri.

Anzanu ndi adani a nkhanga

Kutchire, nkhanga nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi akambuku ndi akambuku. M’madera ena amasaka nyama ndi anthu.

Kodi nkhanga imaberekana bwanji?

Ku India, nkhanga zimaswana nthawi yamvula. Amuna aamuna akamaonetsa zazikazi michira yawo yokongola, yolinganizidwa ndi gudumu, zimaonetsa kuti: “Ine ndine wokongola kwambiri ndiponso wopambana kwambiri. Aliyense amene ali ndi maso owoneka bwino kwambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri ndi akazi. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imaikira mazira atatu kapena asanu, oyera mpaka achikasu otumbululuka, ndipo amawasunga kwa masiku 27 mpaka 30. Chisa bwino zobisika tchire, nthawi zina mu nthambi za mitengo. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakhalanso m'nyumba zosiyidwa.

Anapiyewo amavala diresi yonyezimira yonyezimira, yoderapo pang’ono kumtunda. Poyamba, amapeza pobisalira pansi pa mchira wa mayiyo. Akakula pang'ono amakhala achikuda ngati nkhanga zazikazi. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, korona wake wa nthenga adzakula.

Amuna sakhala ndi nthenga zowala komanso nthenga zazitali zamchira mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Mbalamezi zimangotalika pamene mbalamezo zili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma ngakhale ngati anapiye, mbalame za nkhanga zimachita masewera opalasa: zimanjenjemera mapiko awo aang’ono n’kukweza nthenga ting’onoting’ono ta mchira.

Kodi nkhanga zimalankhulana bwanji?

Chaka chonse, koma makamaka m’nyengo yokwerera, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imalira mokuwa, kokhetsa magazi usana ndi usiku. Komabe, aamuna amalira pafupipafupi kuposa aakazi.