Mawu Oyamba: Mbalame zothamanga kwambiri zikuyang'ana

Swifts ndi mbalame zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lowuluka, kusintha kwa thupi, komanso khalidwe lawo lachilendo. Mbalamezi ndi za banja la Apodidae ndipo zimafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu yoposa 100 yadziwika mpaka pano. Ma Swift amadziwika chifukwa cha mayendedwe awo apamlengalenga, chifukwa amawuluka liŵiro lalikulu, amachita zinthu zotsogola, ndipo amathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo ali mumlengalenga. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ali okha komanso odziyimira pawokha, othamanga ndi nyama zomwe zimalumikizana wina ndi mnzake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupanga magulu ovuta omwe mpaka pano sakudziwikabe ndi sayansi.

Makhalidwe a anthu othamanga

Swifts ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo zimawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti sadziŵika chifukwa cha mawu awo, othamanga amalankhulana wina ndi mzake kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kupiringitsa mapiko, kaimidwe ka thupi, ndi kukhudza bilu. Swifts amakonda kucheza kwambiri, ndipo amakonda kukwera, kudyetsa, ndi kuberekana m'magulu akuluakulu. Amadziwikanso ndi njira zawo zowulukira zomwe zimayenderana, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yosungitsira mgwirizano komanso kupewa kuwombana mumlengalenga.

Swifts ndi mphamvu zamagulu awo

Ma Swift amakhala m'magulu a anthu opitilira masauzande angapo, ndipo magulu awo amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimapanga maubwenzi amphamvu ndi zibwenzi zawo ndi ana awo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimawonedwa zikuchitirana zabwino, kukhudza mabilu, ndi kuchita zionetsero za chibwenzi. Ma Swifts amapanganso mayanjano ndi maudindo m'magawo awo, pomwe anthu otsogola amakhala pamalo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zisa ndikupeza mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi anzawo. Komabe, othamanga amadziŵikanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo logwirizana, chifukwa amagawana malo osungiramo zisa, magwero a chakudya, ndi ntchito zolerera ndi anansi awo.

Zizolowezi zokhala ndi zisa zamagulu othamanga

Swifts ndi mbalame zokhala ndi zisa zomwe zimakonda kuswana mumdima, malo otsekedwa monga machumuni, m'mapanga, ndi m'maenje amitengo. Amamanga zisa zawo ndi nthenga, moss, ndi malovu, ndipo amakonda kugwiritsiranso ntchito malo omwewo chaka ndi chaka. Ma Swifts amakhala ndi mkazi mmodzi ndipo amapanga maubwenzi okhalitsa, ndipo makolo onse amatenga nawo mbali pakulera mazira ndi kulera anapiye. Nthawi zina, othamanga angapo amatha kugawana malo omwe amamanga zisa, kupanga gulu logwirizana lomwe limagwirizana kuteteza ana ndi kuteteza gawo.

Kuyankhulana kwamagulu mu liwiro

Ma Swift amalankhulana wina ndi mnzake kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kupindika mapiko, mawonekedwe a thupi, komanso kugwirana mabilu. Amagwiritsanso ntchito ziwonetsero, monga miyambo ya pachibwenzi ndi maulendo apandege, kusonyeza zolinga zawo ndi kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino. Ma Swift sadziwika chifukwa cha mawu awo, koma amatulutsa phokoso lambiri, kudina, ndi malikhweru zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimathandizira kukopa anzawo komanso kuteteza madera.

Kugonana mwa othamanga

Swifts ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi zomwe zimapanga mgwirizano wautali wautali. Amachita zionetsero zokometsera za chibwenzi, monga kuthamangitsa ndege, kuwuluka kofanana, ndi kuyimba mawu, kuti akope okwatirana ndi kukhazikitsa ubale. Akakwatirana, othamanga amakwatirana kwa moyo wawo wonse ndipo amagawana udindo wolera mazira ndi kulera anapiye. Swifts amadziwikanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwa kugonana, amuna ndi akazi amawonetsa kusiyana kosiyana mu kukula, maonekedwe, ndi khalidwe.

Makhalidwe aukali pakati pa othamanga

Swifts si mbalame zaukali, koma zimatha kukhala malo ndikuteteza malo awo odyetserako zisa ndi malo odyetserako kwa olowa. Atha kuchita nawo nkhondo zapamlengalenga, kujowina ndalama, ndi kumenya matupi kuti akhazikitse ulamuliro ndi kuteteza ana awo. Komabe, othamanga amadziŵikanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo logwirizana, ndipo amatha kugawana chakudya ndi malo osungiramo zisa ndi anansi awo, ngakhale kuti si achibale.

Mgwirizano ndi altruism mu swifts

Swifts ndi mbalame zomwe zimacheza kwambiri zomwe zimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgwirizano komanso kudzipereka. Amagawana malo osungiramo zisa, magwero a chakudya, ndi ntchito zolerera ndi anansi awo, ndipo amatha kupanga mgwirizano ndi maudindo m'madera awo. Ma Swifts amadziwikanso chifukwa cha njira zawo zowulukira zofananira, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yosungitsira mgwirizano komanso kupewa kuwombana mumlengalenga. Nthaŵi zina, mbalame zotchedwa swifts zingathandizenso zamoyo zina, monga mileme ndi namzeze, mwa kugawana malo amene amasungiramo zisa zawo ndiponso kuteteza ku nyama zolusa.

Utsogoleri ndi ulamuliro m'makoloni othamanga

Ma Swift amapanga magulu omwe ali m'madera awo, omwe ali ndi anthu otchuka omwe amakhala pamalo abwino kwambiri odyetserako zisa ndikupeza chakudya ndi anzawo. Komabe, utsogoleri wotsogola mu swifts sunakhazikitsidwe, ndipo anthu amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Anthu olamulira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe aukali kuti akhazikitse udindo wawo, koma amaperekanso utsogoleri ndi chitetezo kwa gululo.

Migration machitidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu

Mbalame zotchedwa Swift ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda kusamukasamuka zomwe zimayenda mtunda wautali pakati pa malo oswana ndi nyengo yozizira. Amapanga magulu akuluakulu a ziweto akamasamuka, ndipo khalidwe lawo la chikhalidwe likhoza kusintha malinga ndi nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu. Panthawi yakusamuka, othamanga amatha kudyetsedwa mogwirizana, kuyendayenda, ndi kuwulukira kofanana kuti asunge mphamvu komanso kupewa adani.

Swifts ndi ubale wawo ndi mitundu ina

Swifts amagawana malo awo ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, monga swallows, martins, ndi mileme. Amatha kupikisana pomanga zisa ndi malo odyetserako zakudya, koma amapanganso maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi zamoyo zina. Mwachitsanzo, othamanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zisa za ameze zomwe zangosiyidwa, ndipo angapindule ndi kukhalapo kwa mileme, yomwe ingatetezedwe kwa adani.

Kutsiliza: Kuwunika kwa anthu othamanga

Swifts ndi mbalame zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimasonyeza makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuswana mogwirizana ndi maulendo owuluka mpaka chitetezo champhamvu cha madera ndi magulu ovuta. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ali paokha komanso kudzipatula, ma swifts ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu ambiri zomwe zimapanga magulu ogwirizana komanso zimalumikizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu othamanga kungapereke chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha mbalame ndikuwunikira zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zachisinthiko zomwe zimapanga nyama.