Mary Allen
Dzina lake limachokera ku Japan ndipo limatanthauza "carp". Amakhala ndi mikwingwirima, mizere kapena mackerel mumitundu yowala - palibe ma Koi awiri ofanana.
makhalidwe
Kodi koi carp imawoneka bwanji?
Ngakhale akuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri, koi carp imatha kuzindikirika poyang'ana koyamba: Nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, alalanje, achikasu, kapena akuda ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayamba kukula ndi zaka. Ena ndi oyera ndi malo ofiira owala-lalanje pamutu pawo, ena ndi akuda okhala ndi zizindikiro zachikasu kapena zofiira, komabe, ena ali ndi madontho ambiri ofiira ngati malalanje, ndipo ena ndi oyera ndi akuda ngati galu wa Dalmatian. Makolo a koi ndi carp, chifukwa amapezeka m'mayiwe ndi maiwe. Komabe, koi ndi woonda kwambiri kuposa carp komanso ngati nsomba zazikulu zagolide.
Koma amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi nsomba za golide: Ali ndi mapeyala awiri a barbel pamilomo yawo yapamwamba ndi yapansi - iyi ndi ulusi wautali womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhudza ndi kununkhiza. Nsomba zagolide zilibe ulusi wa ndevuzi. Kuphatikiza apo, koi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa nsomba za golide: Amakula mpaka mita kutalika, ambiri amatalika pafupifupi 70 centimita.
Kodi koi carp amakhala kuti?
Koi amachokera ku carp. Amakhulupirira kuti poyamba ankakhala m'nyanja ndi mitsinje ya Iran ndipo anadziwitsidwa ku Mediterranean, pakati ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ndi ku Asia konse zaka zikwi zapitazo. Masiku ano padziko lonse lapansi pali nsomba za carp. Carp amakhala m'mayiwe ndi m'nyanja, komanso m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Koi yosungidwa ngati nsomba yokongola imafunika dziwe lalikulu lokhala ndi madzi aukhondo komanso osefedwa.
Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya koi carp?
Masiku ano tikudziwa za mitundu 100 yoswana ya Koi, yomwe imadutsana nthawi zonse kuti mitundu yatsopano ipangidwe nthawi zonse.
Onse ali ndi mayina achijapani: Mkwati wa Ai ndi woyera wokhala ndi madontho ofiira ndi zolembera zakuda, zonga pa intaneti. Tancho ndi yoyera ndi malo amodzi ofiira pamutu, surimono ndi yakuda yokhala ndi zizindikiro zoyera, zofiira, kapena zachikasu, ndipo kumbuyo kuli koyera, kwachikasu, kapena kofiira ndi zizindikiro zakuda. Ma koi ena - monga Ogon - amakhala ndi utoto wachitsulo, ena amakhala ndi masikelo onyezimira agolide kapena siliva.
Kodi koi carp amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Koi carp imatha kukhala zaka 60.
Khalani
Kodi koi carp amakhala bwanji?
M'mbuyomu, Mfumu ya ku Japan yokha ndiyo inaloledwa kusunga koi carp. Koma pamene nsombazi zinkafika ku Japan, zinali zitapita kutali. The Chinese ankaŵeta carp wachikuda zaka 2,500 zapitazo, koma anali monochromatic osati chitsanzo.
Pambuyo pake, a China adabweretsa koi carp ku Japan. Kumeneko, a Koi pang'onopang'ono anayamba ulendo wawo kuchoka pakukhala nsomba ya chakudya mpaka kukhala carp yapamwamba: Poyamba, ankasungidwa m'mayiwe othirira a m'minda ya mpunga ndipo ankangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba, koma Koi adawetedwa ku Japan kuyambira cha m'ma 1820. monga nsomba yokongola yamtengo wapatali.
Koma kodi carp wosaoneka bwino, wabulauni ndi wotuwa adakhala bwanji koi wamitundu yowala? Ndiwo zotsatira za kusintha kwa chibadwa, zomwe zimatchedwa masinthidwe.
Mwadzidzidzi kunapezeka nsomba zofiira, zoyera, ndi zachikasu chopepuka, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, oweta nsomba anayamba kuswana mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya koi ndi kuŵeta nyama zamitundumitundu. Pamene carp yopanda mamba a nsomba (otchedwa leather carp) ndi carp yokhala ndi mamba akuluakulu, onyezimira pamsana pawo (otchedwa mirror carp) nawonso anayamba ku Ulaya kupyolera mu masinthidwe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, iwo analinso. anabweretsedwa ku Japan ndipo anawoloka ndi koi.
Monga carp wamba, koi amasambira m'madzi masana kufunafuna chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira iwo hibernate. Amadumphira pansi mpaka pansi pa dziwe ndipo kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumatsika. Umu ndi mmene amagona m’nyengo yozizira.
Kodi koi carp imabereka bwanji?
Koi sapereka ana mosavuta. Amaswana akakhala omasuka kwenikweni. Pokhapokha pamene amabala mu May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Yaimuna imakankhira yaikazi m’mbali kuti ilimbikitse kuikira mazira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'mamawa.
Koi yaikazi yomwe imalemera makilogalamu anayi kapena asanu imaikira mazira 400,000 mpaka 500,000. Owetawo amachotsa mazirawa m’madzi n’kuwayang’anira m’matangi apadera mpaka kansomba kakang’onoko kadzaswa patapita masiku anayi. Sikuti a Koi ang'onoang'ono onse ali ndimitundu yokongola komanso amatengera monga makolo awo. Zokongola kwambiri zokha zomwe zimaleredwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuswana.